Bird
Evening Grosbeak
Coccothraustes vespertinus
A winter visitor to Alabama, found in 23 of 67 counties and 5 habitats.
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 23 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 5

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 23 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 5
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Alabama 5
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Streams, rivers and their banks

Forests and open woodlands on dry ridges and slopes, often oak or pine.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Forests on moist but not wet ground, such as rich slopes and ravines.
Tree plantations and managed pine
Planted or intensively managed stands of pine or hardwoods grown for timber; a land use rather than a natural community.
Other habitats in its models (26)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Alabama. Those recorded in Alabama first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (9)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Dry and Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland Winter.
- Central and Southern Appalachian Montane Oak Forest Winter.
- Central and Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forest Winter.
- Central and Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forest Winter.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Cove Forest Winter.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Oak Forest Winter.
- Southern Appalachian Montane Pine Forest and Woodland Winter.
- Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forest Winter.
Northeast (6)
- Acadian Low-Elevation Spruce-Fir-Hardwood Forest Winter.
- Acadian-Appalachian Montane Spruce-Fir Forest Winter.
- Appalachian Hemlock-Hardwood Forest Winter.
- Central Appalachian Alkaline Glade and Woodland Winter.
- Central Appalachian Oak and Pine Forest Winter.
- Central Appalachian Pine-Oak Rocky Woodland Winter.
Midwest (2)
- North-Central Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest and Woodland Winter.
- North-Central Interior Maple-Basswood Forest Winter.
Land cover and other classes (9)
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Pine Modifier Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Winter.
- Central Appalachian Floodplain - Forest Modifier Winter.
- Central Appalachian Riparian - Forest Modifier Winter.
- Orchards Vineyards and Other High Structure Agriculture Winter.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Oak Forest - Xeric Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Loblolly Pine Modifier Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-Heath Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
Seasons in Alabama
- Winter: does not nest here, in 23 of 67 counties.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 72
- Black MapleAcer nigrum
- Box-elderAcer negundo
- Chalk MapleAcer leucoderme
- Drummonds Red MapleAcer drummondii
- Florida MapleAcer floridanum
- Red MapleAcer rubrum
- Silver MapleAcer saccharinum
- Sugar MapleAcer saccharum
- Flowering DogwoodCornus florida
- Stiff DogwoodCornus stricta
- Rough Leaf DogwoodCornus drummondii
- Roughleaf DogwoodCornus asperifolia
- Ground JuniperJuniperus communis var. depressa
- Juniperus virginiana var. virginianaJuniperus virginiana var. virginiana
- Southern Red CedarJuniperus virginiana var. silicicola
- Canadian ServiceberryAmelanchier canadensis
- Allegheny ServiceberryAmelanchier laevis
- Downy ServiceberryAmelanchier arborea
- Running ServiceberryAmelanchier spicata
- New Jersey TeaCeanothus americanus
- Ceanothus microphyllusCeanothus microphyllus
- Southern New Jersey TeaCeanothus intermedius
- Biltmore AshFraxinus biltmoreana
- Carolina AshFraxinus caroliniana
Plant genera in its diet records (16)
- Acer 2 diet records. 8 native plants in Alabama
- Cornus 2 diet records. 4 native plants in Alabama
- Juniperus 2 diet records. 3 native plants in Alabama
- Amelanchier 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Alabama
- Ceanothus 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Alabama
- Fraxinus 1 diet record. 7 native plants in Alabama
- Hibiscus 1 diet record. 6 native plants in Alabama
- Malus 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Alabama
- Pinus 1 diet record. 8 native plants in Alabama
- Prunus 1 diet record. 8 native plants in Alabama
- Rhus 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Alabama
- Rubus 1 diet record. 7 native plants in Alabama
- Sambucus 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Alabama
- Solanum 1 diet record. 6 native plants in Alabama
- Sorbus 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Alabama
- Symphoricarpos 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Alabama
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Alabama, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Dry forests and woodlands
Birds 79
- Blackburnian WarblerDendroica fusca
- Red CrossbillLoxia curvirostra
- Red-cockaded WoodpeckerPicoides borealis
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Blue-headed VireoVireo solitarius
- Pine WarblerDendroica pinus
- Brown-headed NuthatchSitta pusilla
- Bachman's SparrowAimophila aestivalis
- OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapilla
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Swainson's WarblerLimnothlypis swainsonii
- Worm-eating WarblerHelmitheros vermivorum
Plants 224
- Chestnut OakQuercus montana
- Georgia OakQuercus georgiana
- American ChestnutCastanea dentata
- Boynton's OakQuercus boyntonii
- White ThoroughwortEupatorium album
- Sessileleaf Tick-trefoilDesmodium sessilifolium
- Painted SedgeCarex picta
- Ernests SpiderwortTradescantia ernestiana
- Leavenworth's SedgeCarex leavenworthii
- Southern Whitetinge SedgeCarex albicans var. australis
- Southern LoosestrifeSteironema tonsa
- Alabama SkullcapScutellaria alabamensis
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Birds 104
- Black-throated Blue WarblerDendroica caerulescens
- Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapilla
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Swainson's WarblerLimnothlypis swainsonii
- Wilson's WarblerWilsonia pusilla
- Worm-eating WarblerHelmitheros vermivorum
- American WoodcockScolopax minor
- AnhingaAnhinga anhinga
- Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterus
Plants 418
- Elliott's BlueberryVaccinium elliottii
- White Panicled Aster; Eastern Lined AsterSymphyotrichum lanceolatum var. latifolium
- Possumhaw HollyIlex decidua
- Cherrybark OakQuercus pagoda
- Appalachian Orange ConeflowerRudbeckia umbrosa
- Rudbeckia fulgida var. spathulataRudbeckia spathulata
- Shagbark HickoryCarya ovata
- Southern Shagbark HickoryCarya carolinae-septentrionalis
- Spruce Pine; Walters Pine; Cedar PinePinus glabra
- Spreading SedgeCarex laxiculmis
- Louisiana SedgeCarex louisianica
- Smooth Hedge-nettleStachys tenuifolia
Tree plantations and managed pine
Birds 62
- Yellow-throated VireoVireo flavifrons
- Buff-bellied HummingbirdAmazilia yucatanensis
- House FinchCarpodacus mexicanus
- Blue-headed VireoVireo solitarius
- Pine WarblerDendroica pinus
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapilla
- Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterus
- Cerulean WarblerDendroica cerulea
- Scarlet TanagerPiranga olivacea
- Alder FlycatcherEmpidonax alnorum
- Ruffed GrouseBonasa umbellus
Plants 2
- Loblolly PinePinus taeda
- Urochloa maximaMegathyrsus maximus
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Evening Grosbeak
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus





























































