Bird
Eastern Brown Pelican
Pelecanus occidentalis carolinensis
Lives in Alabama all year and nests here. Found in 2 of 67 counties, across 5 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 2 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 5

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 2 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 5
- Habitat models
- Year-round
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Alabama 5
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (17)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Alabama.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Year-round.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Year-round.
- Unconsolidated Shore Year-round.
- Southeast Florida Beach Year-round.
- South Florida Shell Hash Beach Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Year-round.
- Southwest Florida Beach Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Year-round.
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Year-round.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dune and Swale Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Year-round.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Year-round.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Year-round.
- South Florida Mangrove Swamp Year-round.
Seasons in Alabama
- Year-round: nests here, in 2 of 67 counties.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 39
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Alabama. Shared habitat, not food.
- Black NeedlerushJuncus roemerianus
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- SquareflowerParonychia erecta
- KnotgrassPaspalum distichum
- Tall JointweedPolygonella gracilis
- Polygonella polygamaPolygonella polygama
- Quercus myrtifoliaQuercus myrtifolia
- Rhexia salicifoliaRhexia salicifolia
- Olney's ThreesquareSchoenoplectus americanus
- Common Three Square BulrushSchoenoplectus pungens
- Marsh BristlegrassSetaria parviflora
- Solidago sempervirens var. mexicanaSolidago mexicana
- Saltmarsh CordgrassSporobolus alterniflorus
- Annual Sea-bliteSuaeda linearis
- Chinese Tallow-treeTriadica sebifera
Wildlife 218
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Alabama. Not sighting records.
- American AvocetRecurvirostra americana
- American BitternBotaurus lentiginosus
- American Black DuckAnas rubripes
- American CootFulica americana
- American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus
- American PipitAnthus rubescens
- American WigeonAnas americana
- Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus
- Bank SwallowRiparia riparia
- Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon
- Black-crowned Night-heronNycticorax nycticorax
- Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus
- Boat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus major
- Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia
- Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis
- Canada GooseBranta canadensis
- CanvasbackAythya valisineria
- Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Common TernSterna hirundo
- Forster's TernSterna forsteri
- GadwallAnas strepera
- Great Blue HeronArdea herodias
- Great EgretArdea alba
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP year-round habitat model for Eastern Brown Pelican
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)






























