{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Verbesina occidentalis"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Alabama range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":77,"composite":0.848,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.96712158808933,"birds":0.7481389578163772,"caterpillars":0.857940446650124,"specialists":0.9547146401985112,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.841,"raw":{"bees":40,"birds":2,"caterpillars":18,"genus_used":null,"specialists":4,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":77,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:cb512ecbcbb2f3f125183ab8a4f50589abf9d7cfa418af90e75d0da2e58ebad9","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:58bfd649f8ea4deddfc829610c4ebaf37aeb5ff58ee04e0e777df0911e487367","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:0e7a2f349857a4af7ab15d17bcc264100b4ebb0e017f6c52b5dbfbda14c7a090","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,9],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01003","01007","01009","01013","01019","01025","01027","01029","01033","01037","01045","01049","01051","01053","01055","01065","01067","01069","01071","01073","01077","01079","01093","01095","01097","01101","01103","01111","01113","01115","01117","01119","01121","01123","01125","01127","01133"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01003","01007","01009","01013","01019","01025","01027","01029","01033","01037","01045","01049","01051","01053","01055","01065","01067","01069","01071","01073","01077","01079","01093","01095","01097","01101","01103","01111","01113","01115","01117","01119","01121","01123","01125","01127","01133"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1042"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":6558,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:1042"],"source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1042","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1042","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,9]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 61 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:cb512ecbcbb2f3f125183ab8a4f50589abf9d7cfa418af90e75d0da2e58ebad9","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:58bfd649f8ea4deddfc829610c4ebaf37aeb5ff58ee04e0e777df0911e487367","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:0e7a2f349857a4af7ab15d17bcc264100b4ebb0e017f6c52b5dbfbda14c7a090","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,9],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01007","01009","01013","01019","01025","01027","01029","01033","01037","01045","01049","01051","01053","01055","01065","01067","01069","01071","01073","01077","01079","01093","01095","01097","01101","01103","01111","01113","01115","01117","01119","01121","01123","01125","01127","01133","12013","12033","12037","12063","12077","12131","13015","13021","13059","13083","13105","13145","13181","13191","13219","13295","21013","21051","21067","21079","21095","21113","21115","21125","21127","21135","21147","21151","21167","21171","21195","21199","21203","21215","21235","21237","37001","37003","37005","37007","37011","37015","37017","37023","37025","37027","37033","37035","37037","37041","37045","37055","37057","37063","37067","37071","37073","37077","37081","37083","37085","37087","37089","37091","37097","37099","37101","37105","37111","37117","37119","37121","37123","37131","37133","37135","37139","37143","37145","37149","37151","37153","37157","37159","37161","37167","37169","37171","37175","37179","37181","37183","37185","37187","37189","37193","37197","45001","45003","45007","45013","45015","45017","45019","45021","45023","45025","45029","45035","45037","45039","45043","45045","45047","45053","45055","45057","45059","45063","45065","45069","45071","45073","45075","45077","45079","45081","45083","45087","45091","47009","47013","47019","47025","47027","47029","47035","47041","47051","47057","47059","47063","47065","47073","47079","47087","47091","47093","47105","47111","47115","47117","47123","47125","47129","47131","47133","47139","47141","47145","47151","47153","47155","47159","47163","47171","47173","47175","47179","47183","47185","51001","51003","51005","51007","51009","51011","51015","51017","51019","51023","51025","51027","51029","51031","51033","51035","51036","51037","51041","51043","51045","51047","51049","51051","51053","51057","51059","51061","51063","51065","51067","51071","51073","51075","51081","51083","51085","51087","51089","51093","51095","51097","51099","51101","51103","51105","51107","51109","51111","51113","51115","51117","51119","51121","51125","51127","51131","51133","51135","51137","51139","51141","51143","51145","51147","51149","51155","51157","51159","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51171","51173","51175","51177","51179","51181","51183","51185","51187","51191","51193","51195","51197","51199","51550","51650","51680","51700","51800","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,9]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 61 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":77,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["verbesina-occidentalis--extension","verbesina-occidentalis--wildflower_center","verbesina-occidentalis--ncsu_sitemap"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Gold/Yellow\"], \"light\": [\"Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)\", \"Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:45:54.629795+00:00","sha256":"f735b28c47a3054edae8a7f6eb84a3353bd26e55cac969349984467e73673ad7","source_record_id":null,"title":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:58:05.207785+00:00","sha256":"d831fb5f22b6f709bd1dac3ed4a15511ea90b9a1908656a75464a6fee098d5c7","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEOC"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Gold/Yellow\"], \"light\": [\"Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)\", \"Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:47:44.234828+00:00","sha256":"b2e932e5372250d9e106c6aaead6d7df4de79907207fa8b4573227a7c718c28e","source_record_id":null,"title":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:45:54.629795+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"f735b28c47a3054edae8a7f6eb84a3353bd26e55cac969349984467e73673ad7","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","values":{"bloom_season":["Fall","Summer"],"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"height_feet":[3,8],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"width_feet":[1,2]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_record_id":6558,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6558,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Forests, woodlands, pastures, and roadsides, especially abundant in alluvial areas or upslope over mafic or calcareous rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6558,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maryland west to Ohio and Missouri, south to Panhandle Florida and Mississippi. In Indiana, native in Crawford County and introduced in Pike County (S. Namestnik, pers.comm. 2024)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6558,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, Fl7, FNA21, G, GW2, Il, K1, K4, NS, Oh3, POWO, RAB, SE1, Tat, Tn, Va, WH3, WV; = Phaethusa occidentalis (L.) Britton — S]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6558,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Winter stems with seeds still present can be distinguished from V. alternifolia by pappi longer (3-4 mm) vs. 1.5-2 mm long ( V. alternifolia ), in addition to leaf arrangement determinable by leaf scars."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6558,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6558,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6558,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6558,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6558,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"none,scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-10","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"si"}},{"field":"height_description","source_column":"Text","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_quote":"Plants 10-30 dm tall, perennating from a crown with fleshy roots ; ray%20flowers (0-) 1-3 (-5); disc flowers 8-15+; [widespread]","source_record_id":"Lead:101933","source_table":"Lead","value":"3.28084–9.84252 feet"}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Maryland west to Ohio and Missouri, south to Panhandle Florida and Mississippi. In Indiana, native in Crawford County and introduced in Pike County (S. Namestnik, pers.comm. 2024).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"none,scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-10","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Forests, woodlands, pastures, and roadsides, especially abundant in alluvial areas or upslope over mafic or calcareous rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"height_description":"3.28084–9.84252 feet","heliophily_index":7,"identification_notes":"Winter stems with seeds still present can be distinguished from V. alternifolia by pappi longer (3-4 mm) vs. 1.5-2 mm long ( V. alternifolia ), in addition to leaf arrangement determinable by leaf scars.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, Fl7, FNA21, G, GW2, Il, K1, K4, NS, Oh3, POWO, RAB, SE1, Tat, Tn, Va, WH3, WV; = Phaethusa occidentalis (L.) Britton — S]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:47:44.234828+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"b2e932e5372250d9e106c6aaead6d7df4de79907207fa8b4573227a7c718c28e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:17bc43bc933ff666aaee675e243258a27628d9f2953a53fe901e2b04e0be037d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:44.234828+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_sha256":"b2e932e5372250d9e106c6aaead6d7df4de79907207fa8b4573227a7c718c28e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:249e614f14d416e2f193f7d6c74e199490aa1992fcf7e683715813b47c31595d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:44.234828+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_sha256":"b2e932e5372250d9e106c6aaead6d7df4de79907207fa8b4573227a7c718c28e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","value":{"max":8,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:41123c03d9ac44086766ff0fdf4abb3799cd5e4b47ad44217b772eb6a944b2da","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:44.234828+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_sha256":"b2e932e5372250d9e106c6aaead6d7df4de79907207fa8b4573227a7c718c28e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:60e7b2aff580e0fde0f55ed4995bfc599640db268d0834561207dd016fea766d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:44.234828+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_sha256":"b2e932e5372250d9e106c6aaead6d7df4de79907207fa8b4573227a7c718c28e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","value":["Gold/Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:9c13375a60dacac660397694c556f537778a62a8298d7133d7a7ff611301625b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:44.234828+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_sha256":"b2e932e5372250d9e106c6aaead6d7df4de79907207fa8b4573227a7c718c28e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","value":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:a6da8e3559dd94013d32a0f6ce86f650b1af90495ffdcc4495db55cd600bffa2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:44.234828+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_sha256":"b2e932e5372250d9e106c6aaead6d7df4de79907207fa8b4573227a7c718c28e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:f5f258acce286b74244a7025edb0dbf4fdf26bb42b124d1b2e670b877f2e52a4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:44.234828+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_sha256":"b2e932e5372250d9e106c6aaead6d7df4de79907207fa8b4573227a7c718c28e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:fbee385250fccb4c2f1048f88cdfb6a573dd4ba6168fc8db6d28461d29b94997","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:44.234828+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_sha256":"b2e932e5372250d9e106c6aaead6d7df4de79907207fa8b4573227a7c718c28e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","value":{"max":2,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"height_description":"3–8 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"1–2 feet"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:58:05.207785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"d831fb5f22b6f709bd1dac3ed4a15511ea90b9a1908656a75464a6fee098d5c7","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEOC","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:2db8aa278bb03c1ab66a8a4c6b7cb7878101b9e88cff993876b642b3d5b2bbcf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:05.207785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_sha256":"d831fb5f22b6f709bd1dac3ed4a15511ea90b9a1908656a75464a6fee098d5c7","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEOC","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:5f78f920ae56dfdfba3e7a1ae6257e84889a5351a91156c60d87b4e8534ba575","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:05.207785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_sha256":"d831fb5f22b6f709bd1dac3ed4a15511ea90b9a1908656a75464a6fee098d5c7","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEOC","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:bd43ac56433c3060899a20c9b9c40d648d8b0d5321629749b48e86a03a791fb7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:05.207785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_sha256":"d831fb5f22b6f709bd1dac3ed4a15511ea90b9a1908656a75464a6fee098d5c7","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEOC","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 6 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1042"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":6558,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-95564592","src":"/api/photos/image/04d8c575c2e867f1191c9e5f5c2351a3421a14b4188849d34b281d7ebd9299c5.jpeg","view":"whole","alt":"Verbesina occidentalis — whole photograph","width":500,"height":243,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/95564592","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"inat-158505460","src":"/api/photos/image/18fc6e5bb5de8d51e8fc95790724026f784292dd34621e998a18f71001aea4f8.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Verbesina occidentalis — bloom photograph","width":500,"height":375,"artist":"(c) Leila Dasher, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/158505460","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}