{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Verbesina helianthoides"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Alabama range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":3,"baseline_score":77,"composite":0.848,"insect_support":{"credit":3,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Systoechus vulgaris","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbesina helianthoides"},{"animal":"Scepsis fulvicollis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbesina helianthoides"}],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":2,"recorded_names":["Scepsis fulvicollis","Systoechus vulgaris"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Phyciodes tharos","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbesina helianthoides"},{"animal":"Thanaos juvenalis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbesina helianthoides"}],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":2,"recorded_names":["Phyciodes tharos","Thanaos juvenalis"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Sphex nigricans","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbesina helianthoides"},{"animal":"Sphex procera","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbesina helianthoides"},{"animal":"Stictiella pictifrons","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbesina helianthoides"}],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":3,"recorded_names":["Sphex nigricans","Sphex procera","Stictiella pictifrons"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Tennessee, c. Georgia, n. Alabama, and nc. Texas; disjunct in w. North Carolina and e. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Ohio west to Iowa and Kansas, south to c. Tennessee, c. Georgia, n. Alabama, and nc. Texas; disjunct in w. North Carolina and e. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Ohio west to Iowa and Kansas, south to c. Tennessee, c. Georgia, n. Alabama, and nc. Texas; disjunct in w. North Carolina and e. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Ohio west to Iowa and Kansas, south to c. Tennessee, c. Georgia, n. Alabama, and nc. Texas; disjunct in w. North Carolina and e. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Ohio west to Iowa and Kansas, south to c. Tennessee, c. Georgia, n. Alabama, and nc. Texas; disjunct in w. North Carolina and e. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Ohio west to Iowa and Kansas, south to c. Tennessee, c. Georgia, n. Alabama, and nc. Texas; disjunct in w. North Carolina and e. 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Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:1041"],"source_name":"Verbesina helianthoides","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1041","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1041","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,2],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","moisture":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:1547d02e00bf6dd9682687a936567bf77b06090988d8c231cfa8e749330066c3","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=291401&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:5d0ba445f45350217ffb39508bac50067769010af39f18397b68117231e3525f","levels":[0,1,2],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,2],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=291401&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01007","01033","01051","01057","01063","01077","01079","01083","01093","01107","01119","01123","13021","13159","13169","21007","21009","21027","21029","21031","21033","21035","21047","21061","21075","21093","21099","21107","21111","21123","21141","21143","21145","21147","21157","21163","21219","21221","21227","47005","47017","47037","47039","47043","47047","47053","47063","47069","47071","47075","47077","47079","47081","47085","47125","47135","47147","47149","47157","47161","47181"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,2],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","moisture":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":80,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Verbesina helianthoides","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["verbesina-helianthoides--prairie_moon_2026","verbesina-helianthoides--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"], \"light\": [\"Full sun (6+ hours)\", \"Part shade (3–6 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_record_id":null,"title":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:56:27.265002+00:00","sha256":"9a91fe81c01f39f496e2644af8afae8ca2762913c2e6004d5b30c643d9123317","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEHE"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Verbesina helianthoides","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Verbesina helianthoides","source_record_id":6556,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6556,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Prairies, oak savannas, glades, dry woodlands over mafic rocks, barrens."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6556,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Ohio west to Iowa and Kansas, south to c. 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no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Verbesina helianthoides","page":11,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":600.215,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["July","August"],"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"4 feet (in flower)","light":["Full sun (6+ hours)","Part shade (3–6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Mesic"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Verbesina helianthoides","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:56:27.265002+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"9a91fe81c01f39f496e2644af8afae8ca2762913c2e6004d5b30c643d9123317","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEHE","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Verbesina helianthoides","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:3008ef12ec0974cdbe58283e80d8603def82b298cb618602d2e5a42ae36e5169","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:56:27.265002+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Verbesina helianthoides","source_sha256":"9a91fe81c01f39f496e2644af8afae8ca2762913c2e6004d5b30c643d9123317","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEHE","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:02765841-4e25-5c3a-b556-bc86417714dc","value":["Yellow"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 4 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Verbesina helianthoides","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1041"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbesina helianthoides","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbesina helianthoides","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Ohio west to Iowa and Kansas, south to c. Tennessee, c. Georgia, n. Alabama, and nc. Texas; disjunct in w. North Carolina and e. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Ohio west to Iowa and Kansas, south to c. Tennessee, c. Georgia, n. Alabama, and nc. Texas; disjunct in w. North Carolina and e. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Ohio west to Iowa and Kansas, south to c. Tennessee, c. Georgia, n. Alabama, and nc. Texas; disjunct in w. North Carolina and e. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Ohio west to Iowa and Kansas, south to c. Tennessee, c. Georgia, n. Alabama, and nc. Texas; disjunct in w. North Carolina and e. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Ohio west to Iowa and Kansas, south to c. Tennessee, c. Georgia, n. Alabama, and nc. Texas; disjunct in w. North Carolina and e. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Ohio west to Iowa and Kansas, south to c. Tennessee, c. Georgia, n. Alabama, and nc. Texas; disjunct in w. North Carolina and e. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Verbesina helianthoides","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":6556,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Verbesina helianthoides","taxon_id":"taxon:02765841-4e25-5c3a-b556-bc86417714dc","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-383128838","src":"/api/photos/image/ea1af2126d253d43461aa4a49f6c1abc68ddd7eafb8fea8497e9516bb0fad874.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Verbesina helianthoides — bloom photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) florawhite, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/383128838","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}