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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.6681141439205955,"birds":0.8511166253101737,"caterpillars":0.9851116625310173,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.824,"raw":{"bees":4,"birds":5,"caterpillars":151,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":76,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:fbe95d999f804ebf40b8e4581db52cfeba92acbb14912d7e65026339b67e0a34","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ulmus-rubra/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c04d1fb276363b400b6b787029d13830b064cfd88261c86cfb16494f029a2aae","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ulmus-rubra/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01001","01007","01009","01011","01013","01015","01019","01023","01029","01033","01035","01039","01041","01045","01047","01053","01055","01059","01063","01065","01067","01071","01073","01077","01079","01081","01083","01087","01089","01091","01095","01099","01101","01103","01105","01107","01109","01111","01113","01115","01119","01125","01131"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01001","01007","01009","01011","01013","01015","01019","01023","01029","01033","01035","01039","01041","01045","01047","01053","01055","01059","01063","01065","01067","01071","01073","01077","01079","01081","01083","01087","01089","01091","01095","01099","01101","01103","01105","01107","01109","01111","01113","01115","01119","01125","01131"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Ulmus rubra","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3635"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ulmus rubra","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ulmus rubra","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Ulmus rubra","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":3291,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 23 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[{"code":"pest_caution","default_excluded":false,"informational":true,"label":"Dutch elm disease","message":"This elm is susceptible to Dutch elm disease.","source":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":76,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[{"code":"pest_caution","default_excluded":false,"informational":true,"label":"Dutch elm disease","message":"This elm is susceptible to Dutch elm disease.","source":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Ulmus rubra","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ULRU","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/594817","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. 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These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ULRU","trait_id":"R133-PK288755954","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"medium (normal)"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/594817","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ULRU","trait_id":"R133-PK288768270","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"high"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/594817","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ULRU","trait_id":"R133-PK288785577","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"high tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"medium (normal)","moisture_use":"high","shade_tolerance":"high tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Ulmus rubra","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Ulmus rubra","source_record_id":3291,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3291,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Moist to fairly dry calcareous forests, rich bottomlands, rich cove forests in the low Mountains."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3291,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maine, Québec, and Ontario west to Minnesota and North Dakota, south to Panhandle Florida and c. 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