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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.7946650124069479,"caterpillars":0.9305210918114144,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.742,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":3,"caterpillars":45,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":69,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S4"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:6c2eae5065e3eb5f17c14cfe97b5075020cdcfff4c2ec00355fde8841b24499e","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b912088b1eeaa94bc35db93961c0757278049213349a2426f18a50450874583b","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01015","01033","01043","01049","01059","01071","01073","01075","01079","01081","01093","01111","01127","01133"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01015","01033","01043","01049","01059","01071","01073","01075","01079","01081","01093","01111","01127","01133"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/219"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.131718/Tsuga_canadensis"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:219"],"source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/219","state_rank":"S4"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/219","state_rank":{"value":"S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.2,5.7]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 24 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:6c2eae5065e3eb5f17c14cfe97b5075020cdcfff4c2ec00355fde8841b24499e","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b912088b1eeaa94bc35db93961c0757278049213349a2426f18a50450874583b","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01015","01033","01043","01049","01059","01071","01073","01075","01079","01081","01093","01111","01127","01133","13083","13085","13111","13137","13241","13281","21013","21025","21037","21043","21051","21053","21059","21063","21065","21069","21071","21079","21085","21089","21095","21099","21109","21117","21119","21121","21125","21127","21129","21131","21133","21135","21137","21147","21151","21159","21165","21169","21189","21193","21195","21197","21199","21203","21205","21207","21231","21235","21237","37003","37005","37009","37011","37021","37023","37027","37039","37043","37075","37087","37099","37111","37113","37121","37149","37161","37169","37171","37173","37175","37183","37189","37199","45007","45009","45045","45071","45073","45077","45083","47001","47009","47013","47019","47025","47029","47031","47035","47037","47041","47045","47049","47051","47059","47061","47065","47073","47087","47091","47099","47101","47109","47115","47123","47129","47133","47137","47139","47141","47143","47145","47149","47151","47153","47155","47157","47163","47171","47175","47177","47179","47185","47187","47189","51003","51005","51009","51011","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51025","51027","51029","51031","51033","51035","51037","51041","51043","51045","51047","51049","51051","51059","51061","51063","51065","51067","51069","51071","51075","51077","51079","51083","51085","51089","51091","51097","51101","51105","51107","51109","51111","51113","51121","51125","51137","51139","51141","51143","51153","51155","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51171","51173","51177","51179","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197","51680"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.2,5.7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 24 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[{"code":"pest_caution","default_excluded":false,"informational":true,"label":"Hemlock woolly adelgid","message":"The hemlock woolly adelgid is severely affecting this species.","source":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":69,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[{"code":"pest_caution","default_excluded":false,"informational":true,"label":"Hemlock woolly adelgid","message":"The hemlock woolly adelgid is severely affecting this species.","source":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_record_id":261,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"Organism","value":"In a wide variety of habitats in the mountains, most typically and abundantly in moist sites in ravines or coves along streams, but likely to be found in all but the driest habitats between 300 and 1500 m (even occurring in peaty bogs, where it has a sickly yellow color and short life expectancy); in the western Piedmont of NC limited to progressively rarer microhabitats (primarily north-facing river bluffs), reaching its eastward limit in NC at a disjunct stand at Hemlock Bluff State Natural Area, Wake County (but uncommon in the Piedmont of VA and even present, though rare, in the Coastal Plain of VA)."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Widespread in ne. North America, south to w. and c. Virginia, w. and (rarely) c. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, n. 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The hemlock woolly adelgid is severely affecting this species."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"Organism","value":4},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr13","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"C005,C020","Attr11":"C10,C30","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-5","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"Cc","Attr7":"a","Attr9":"t"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"Organism","value":"September"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"Organism","value":"November"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"Organism","value":"March to April"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"March to April","botanical_comments":"One of the largest trees commonly encountered nowadays in parts of our area, but probably not naturally larger than many other trees – because of its low timber value, it was often left by loggers. The hemlock woolly adelgid is severely affecting this species.","fruit_season_begin":"September","fruit_season_end":"November","geographic_range_description":"Widespread in ne. North America, south to w. and c. Virginia, w. and (rarely) c. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, n. Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Wisconsin, and Minnesota.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr13","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"C005,C020","Attr11":"C10,C30","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-5","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"Cc","Attr7":"a","Attr9":"t"},"habitat_description":"In a wide variety of habitats in the mountains, most typically and abundantly in moist sites in ravines or coves along streams, but likely to be found in all but the driest habitats between 300 and 1500 m (even occurring in peaty bogs, where it has a sickly yellow color and short life expectancy); in the western Piedmont of NC limited to progressively rarer microhabitats (primarily north-facing river bluffs), reaching its eastward limit in NC at a disjunct stand at Hemlock Bluff State Natural Area, Wake County (but uncommon in the Piedmont of VA and even present, though rare, in the Coastal Plain of VA).","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":4,"phenology_source_text":"Mar-Apr; Sep-Nov.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, FNA2, G, K1, K4, Mi, Mo1, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Price (1989); Pinus canadensis L.; = n/a — Il]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:41:43.177479+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"b32a46cd9f93c9791528fe06042c4df0147fa01a96145f053f95cc91bd6526ef","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/tree/eastern-hemlock","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:3334b9f609e5327f14a5177a39ebe5ac89c50304389fd8dd6cf8d55cb1f6e9ef","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:43.177479+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_sha256":"b32a46cd9f93c9791528fe06042c4df0147fa01a96145f053f95cc91bd6526ef","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/tree/eastern-hemlock","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b8a48fb1-e854-58ff-ade9-2332f230f1ff","value":{"max":100,"min":60,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:5d33f4c3b204f2de2d5165285c065584b22551b1643ee11cf494beb41c82004f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:43.177479+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_sha256":"b32a46cd9f93c9791528fe06042c4df0147fa01a96145f053f95cc91bd6526ef","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/tree/eastern-hemlock","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b8a48fb1-e854-58ff-ade9-2332f230f1ff","value":["perennial woody"]}],"values":{"height_description":"60–100 feet","life_cycle":["perennial woody"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:47:20.165293+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"1829c983b9a5bfd6917bed6ffe638173574d5a4115a4e618122c46c816500caa","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:09b5010e28dacf85409a2f6bf648a87fbdd994806599d640f827d1927ca9a7c4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:20.165293+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_sha256":"1829c983b9a5bfd6917bed6ffe638173574d5a4115a4e618122c46c816500caa","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b8a48fb1-e854-58ff-ade9-2332f230f1ff","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:1906aacb7d74323e3fa386a0ab681659b44d648d5308d9a014862ca8f583992f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:20.165293+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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