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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:3004"],"source_name":"Steironema tonsa","source_refs":["al_atlas","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3004","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3004","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 8 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:c3c55673b1557c5c42ccad512841caead08e519a3c9fe192dad9a5a2f17b7663","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:a775debdd941a0aaea06a0c9ee1ce398de2026cbe2c3d93284d0519a59dddb71","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01015","01027","01029","01049","01055","01057","01071","01073","01101","01115","01117","01121","01123","13067","13083","13117","13145","13247","13295","21013","21051","21089","21095","21131","21133","21147","21195","37033","37063","37067","37119","37135","37149","37171","37183","47001","47007","47009","47013","47029","47035","47049","47057","47059","47061","47065","47067","47073","47089","47093","47115","47119","47129","47133","47137","47141","47143","47145","47151","47153","47155","47171","47173","47175","47179","51027","51051","51067","51089","51105","51141","51143","51167","51169","51191","51195"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 8 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":53,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Steironema tonsum","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["steironema-tonsum--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:52:45.184364+00:00","sha256":"a23ce97b395fdb1e141a4762abbfb160e68869bd5e3ef8b9c03603d5c292115e","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LYTO2"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LYTO2","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Steironema tonsum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Steironema tonsum","source_record_id":4546,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4546,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Moist to dry upland forests, especially over calcareous or mafic rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4546,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Sc. Virginia, sw. Virginia, and Kentucky south to South Carolina, wc. Georgia, and e. Tennessee. The range is centered on the Southern Appalachians, but the species is essentially absent from the higher mountains – a \"doughnut range\"."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4546,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jul; Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4546,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= S, S13; = Lysimachia tonsa (Alph.Wood) Alph.Wood ex R.Knuth — C, F, FNA8, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, Tn, Va, W, WV, Coffey & Jones (1980), Estes, Shaw, & Mausert-Mooney (2015); =? Steironema intermedium Kearney — G]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4546,"source_table":"Organism","value":4},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4546,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4546,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4546,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4546,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4546,"source_table":"Organism","value":"October"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4546,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to July"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to July","fruit_season_begin":"August","fruit_season_end":"October","geographic_range_description":"Sc. Virginia, sw. Virginia, and Kentucky south to South Carolina, wc. Georgia, and e. Tennessee. The range is centered on the Southern Appalachians, but the species is essentially absent from the higher mountains – a \"doughnut range\".","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Moist to dry upland forests, especially over calcareous or mafic rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":4,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jul; Aug-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= S, S13; = Lysimachia tonsa (Alph.Wood) Alph.Wood ex R.Knuth — C, F, FNA8, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, Tn, Va, W, WV, Coffey & Jones (1980), Estes, Shaw, & Mausert-Mooney (2015); =? Steironema intermedium Kearney — G]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Steironema tonsum","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:52:45.184364+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"a23ce97b395fdb1e141a4762abbfb160e68869bd5e3ef8b9c03603d5c292115e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LYTO2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Lysimachia tonsa","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:0129525a9e37ba1c4b79099fbacc7e51c00bd7cafb11c714fc60f5e8354cd205","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:52:45.184364+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Lysimachia tonsa","source_sha256":"a23ce97b395fdb1e141a4762abbfb160e68869bd5e3ef8b9c03603d5c292115e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LYTO2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:77713cfd-3bf1-5cb2-ace5-4200d8270e8f","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lysimachia tonsa","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:03937b2f9c6d8b77e5e3e9e7658dee74d5c102d9245df5a50d78fc370a50b53c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:52:45.184364+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Lysimachia tonsa","source_sha256":"a23ce97b395fdb1e141a4762abbfb160e68869bd5e3ef8b9c03603d5c292115e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LYTO2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:77713cfd-3bf1-5cb2-ace5-4200d8270e8f","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Lysimachia tonsa","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:dc383566089ea1cf5d6c323769dfc9b15418a08604e49ecc815e02d5f33aeee0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:52:45.184364+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Lysimachia tonsa","source_sha256":"a23ce97b395fdb1e141a4762abbfb160e68869bd5e3ef8b9c03603d5c292115e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LYTO2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:77713cfd-3bf1-5cb2-ace5-4200d8270e8f","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Steironema tonsa","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3004"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Steironema tonsum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Steironema tonsum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lysimachia tonsa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Lysimachia tonsa","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNR","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129068/Lysimachia_tonsa"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Steironema tonsa","taxon_id":"taxon:77713cfd-3bf1-5cb2-ace5-4200d8270e8f","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[]}