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Spiraea ×bumalda as named as a hybrid of S. albiflora and S. japonica ; if S. albiflora is treated as a synonym of S. japonica (as we do), the hybrid is merely infraspecific variation."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,re","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DC","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-9","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"Organism","value":"July"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to August"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to August","botanical_comments":"Multiple varieties are accepted by POWO (2024). The relationship of these varieties native in e. Asia with the invasive plants in our region are unclear; POWO (2024) coniders most material in eastern North America to be var. japonica, but also that var. fortunei is introduced in eastern North America. Spiraea ×bumalda as named as a hybrid of S. albiflora and S. japonica ; if S. albiflora is treated as a synonym of S. japonica (as we do), the hybrid is merely infraspecific variation.","fruit_season_begin":"July","fruit_season_end":"August","geographic_range_description":"Native of Japan and China.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,re","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DC","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-9","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Roadsides, woodland borders, old home-sites, bogs, alluvial forests; invasive.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":5,"phenology_source_text":"May-Aug; Jul-Aug.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, G, Il, Mi, Mo3, NS, NY, Pa, RAB, Tn, Va, W, WV, Robertson (1974); = n/a — Tat; > Spiraea ×bumalda Burv. — FNA9, K1, K4; > Spiraea albiflora (Miq.) Zabel; > Spiraea japonica L.f. — FNA9; > Spiraea japonica L.f. var. fortunei (Planch.) 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Spiraea japonica","source_sha256":"e91b43f8085bd26cf007c8d15c178608c835e01ab435abb5dbc05b71668d3186","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-japonica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:410810cb-9025-55d3-866b-bc09dd2505ee","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Spiraea japonica","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b8fbe8f913343f88194a14353f87bac1d5314559d4ddda6ddbd425b91388b018","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:41.602878+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Spiraea japonica","source_sha256":"e91b43f8085bd26cf007c8d15c178608c835e01ab435abb5dbc05b71668d3186","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-japonica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:410810cb-9025-55d3-866b-bc09dd2505ee","value":{"max":6,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Spiraea japonica","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:bdb33aca7bff3850917b895792f1fe619eaeb2007fa8e4e8ea63ffaea97ecc38","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:41.602878+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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