{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Alabama.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNR"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:343687b78f422c7efc4051e3f5513ab308b2d622a891d332cbc98b76503632ef","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:22e2dbf24c18b5526b69cae2b5fcab13cd3f1de20a3db2f2701767f0d451cd8f","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01003","01097"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01003","01097"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Spergularia marina","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1459"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spergularia marina","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spergularia marina","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spergularia salina","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Spergularia marina","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":4300,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"not_native","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:1459"],"source_name":"Spergularia marina","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1459","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1459","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:343687b78f422c7efc4051e3f5513ab308b2d622a891d332cbc98b76503632ef","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:22e2dbf24c18b5526b69cae2b5fcab13cd3f1de20a3db2f2701767f0d451cd8f","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01097","12009","12031","12081","12103","12109","12113","12117","12127","12129","21015","37019","37031","37055","37095","37137","45019","45053","51001","51057","51073","51093","51095","51115","51131","51133","51159","51179","51181","51193","51199","51510","51550","51650","51700","51710","51740","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Spergularia marina","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Spergularia marina","source_record_id":4300,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4300,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Brackish and salt marsh flats, inland in salt springs (as in n. LA) and introduced in salt waste (as pickle brine in Mount Olive, NC) and along salted highways."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4300,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Widespread on coasts of North America (from Québec south to c. peninsular Florida, from British Columbia south to Baja California and Sonora), inland along salted highways, in South America, and Eurasia. Considered by some (C, G) to be introduced only in North America, by others native (F, FNA, S, POWO)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4300,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4300,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Fl4, G, GrPl, GW2, K4, Mex, Mi, NE, NY, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tx, WH3; = Spergularia salina J.Presl & C.Presl — Can, FNA5, Il, K1, NcTx, NS, Pa, Va; = Tissa marina (L.) Britton — S, S13, misapplied; > Spergularia marina (L.) Besser var. leiosperma Gürke — F; > Spergularia marina (L.) Besser var. marina — F]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4300,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Kirschner, Kirschnerová, & Štepánek (2007) discussed the complicated nomenclature and concluded that S. marina (Linnaeus) Besser is the correct name to use for this species."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4300,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4300,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4300,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4300,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4300,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"pi,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-11","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"nr"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4300,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to October","botanical_comments":"Kirschner, Kirschnerová, & Štepánek (2007) discussed the complicated nomenclature and concluded that S. marina (Linnaeus) Besser is the correct name to use for this species.","geographic_range_description":"Widespread on coasts of North America (from Québec south to c. peninsular Florida, from British Columbia south to Baja California and Sonora), inland along salted highways, in South America, and Eurasia. Considered by some (C, G) to be introduced only in North America, by others native (F, FNA, S, POWO).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"pi,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-11","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"nr"},"habitat_description":"Brackish and salt marsh flats, inland in salt springs (as in n. LA) and introduced in salt waste (as pickle brine in Mount Olive, NC) and along salted highways.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Fl4, G, GrPl, GW2, K4, Mex, Mi, NE, NY, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tx, WH3; = Spergularia salina J.Presl & C.Presl — Can, FNA5, Il, K1, NcTx, NS, Pa, Va; = Tissa marina (L.) Britton — S, S13, misapplied; > Spergularia marina (L.) Besser var. leiosperma Gürke — F; > Spergularia marina (L.) Besser var. marina — F]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Spergularia marina","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:12:09.316402+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"9d7f90277a8b9b3d4c3fe7d7774a3eeafe16c9f8e4a00a8759d754db0691c22d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SPSA5","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Spergularia marina","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:13a9ffbdf17a7519e3540304299206b818a31198e4584049b1aa357f8b3db10d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:12:09.316402+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Spergularia salina","source_sha256":"9d7f90277a8b9b3d4c3fe7d7774a3eeafe16c9f8e4a00a8759d754db0691c22d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SPSA5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d8c4b11b-78c0-51d0-b79a-80fc3853d166","value":["White","Pink"]},{"expected_source_name":"Spergularia marina","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:7adad9247e28dbeda37973968eec5d4c58dbb5b39a51f2f42fae0ca35013d920","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:12:09.316402+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Spergularia salina","source_sha256":"9d7f90277a8b9b3d4c3fe7d7774a3eeafe16c9f8e4a00a8759d754db0691c22d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SPSA5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d8c4b11b-78c0-51d0-b79a-80fc3853d166","value":["Annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Spergularia marina","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:dd7d655260a211e338bb0ca1f59d8968d5df3aa37e10a3f7e3f99dbd8746064a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:12:09.316402+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Spergularia salina","source_sha256":"9d7f90277a8b9b3d4c3fe7d7774a3eeafe16c9f8e4a00a8759d754db0691c22d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SPSA5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d8c4b11b-78c0-51d0-b79a-80fc3853d166","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Pink"],"height_description":"Up to about 1 feet","life_cycle":["Annual"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Spergularia marina","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1459"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spergularia marina","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spergularia marina","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spergularia salina","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Spergularia marina","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":4300,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Not native to Alabama","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Spergularia marina","taxon_id":"taxon:d8c4b11b-78c0-51d0-b79a-80fc3853d166","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-486962311","src":"/api/photos/image/8b6949b30587f04ec8b6ad4aa9f2181a986d9ee9e99c3d894a593d81fe016a9d.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Spergularia marina — fruit photograph","width":500,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Stan Shebs, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/486962311","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}