{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Schoenoplectus acutus"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Alabama range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":45,"composite":0.619,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.9820099255583127,"caterpillars":0.792803970223325,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.459,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":27,"caterpillars":11,"genus_used":["Schoenoplectus","Scirpus"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":45,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01079"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01079"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4202"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Scirpus acutus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:4202"],"source_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4202","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4202","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[3,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"genus estimate: all 3 Schoenoplectus species with light data agree (coarse)","moisture":"USACE wetland occurrence proxy"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{},"county_fips":["01079","21075","37031","37095"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[3,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"genus estimate: all 3 Schoenoplectus species with light data agree (coarse)","moisture":"USACE wetland occurrence proxy"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":45,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"forest_service":{"identity_basis":"Exact existing catalog or state-source name","matched_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:43:18.329759+00:00","scope":"Source botanical description; original units and scope retained","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"Fire Effects Information System: Schoenoplectus acutus","source_sha256":"c6dfc3b766f621d26f9f0f64410278b5820573c0e62b51ef799939b9c756b229","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/schacu","trait_evidence":[{"catalog_id":"nc:schoenoplectus-acutus","field":"height_description","height_description":"Culms are slender and erect, usually 3.3 to 10 feet (1-3 m) tall, but occasionally reaching heights of 16.5 feet (5 m) [24,27,38,45,48].","life_stage":"general_botanical_description","matched_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","paragraph_sha256":"c8a7989a4df552c2a8b2523ef13187328d3c0a5443c592449d04e7b57034b0b9","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:43:18.329759+00:00","review_status":"reviewed","source_quote":"Hardstem bulrush is a native, perennial graminoid. Culms are slender and erect, usually 3.3 to 10 feet (1-3 m) tall, but occasionally reaching heights of 16.5 feet (5 m) [24,27,38,45,48]. Leaves are reduced to basal sheaths with blades up to 3.2 inches (8 cm) long [51]. Hardstem bulrush is densely colonial from extensive, stout rhizomes [29,38,45,48,51].","source_section":"Schoenoplectus acutus, hardstem bulrush / Botanical Description","source_sha256":"c6dfc3b766f621d26f9f0f64410278b5820573c0e62b51ef799939b9c756b229","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Schoenoplectus acutus","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/schacu"}],"values":{"height_description":"Culms are slender and erect, usually 3.3 to 10 feet (1-3 m) tall, but occasionally reaching heights of 16.5 feet (5 m) [24,27,38,45,48]."}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:56:24.396395+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"8d28d4d5eb1ca6a4f77d02ebc290e6f6643665044bad08145da22257fe27b672","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SCAC3","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:5b865bc0f914d34dc376f803f3742082b68aacab61ba23f6bc8b9dac0fa6beb5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:56:24.396395+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","source_sha256":"8d28d4d5eb1ca6a4f77d02ebc290e6f6643665044bad08145da22257fe27b672","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SCAC3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c28404c5-3625-53b6-a0b9-81a4e40d018b","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":10,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:70de59138d2382347d8cea2ef7b32d7aaee36812d99296006a65712b07d15693","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:56:24.396395+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","source_sha256":"8d28d4d5eb1ca6a4f77d02ebc290e6f6643665044bad08145da22257fe27b672","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SCAC3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c28404c5-3625-53b6-a0b9-81a4e40d018b","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:969ebadc0a7f78c2307e807a6a9a70d0860d97db953fab8ae44682a68f6ccdd8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:56:24.396395+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","source_sha256":"8d28d4d5eb1ca6a4f77d02ebc290e6f6643665044bad08145da22257fe27b672","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SCAC3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c28404c5-3625-53b6-a0b9-81a4e40d018b","value":["Pink","Green","Brown"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Pink","Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 10 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4202"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Scirpus acutus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Schoenoplectus acutus","taxon_id":"taxon:c28404c5-3625-53b6-a0b9-81a4e40d018b","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}