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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9652605459057072,"birds":0.9119106699751861,"caterpillars":0.988833746898263,"specialists":0.9913151364764268},"rank_pct":0.995,"raw":{"bees":39,"birds":9,"caterpillars":209,"genus_used":null,"specialists":16,"structure":null}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":99,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:cbb52a130f1aa90543c7f428e841c26a5bf74ec55a8528bb999fbed2de934cfc","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAER","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e014e7152c68d347da2421ec6df7197de0f49e7b5728d42768ecedb661f7c8e5","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAER","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01001","01005","01007","01009","01011","01013","01015","01019","01021","01023","01025","01031","01035","01037","01039","01041","01045","01047","01051","01053","01055","01061","01069","01071","01077","01081","01085","01087","01099","01101","01103","01109","01113","01115","01117","01121","01125"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01001","01005","01007","01009","01011","01013","01015","01019","01021","01023","01025","01031","01035","01037","01039","01041","01045","01047","01051","01053","01055","01061","01069","01071","01077","01081","01085","01087","01099","01101","01103","01109","01113","01115","01117","01121","01125"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Salix eriocephala","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3321"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Salix eriocephala","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":3579,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value.","native_provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:3321"],"source_name":"Salix eriocephala","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3321","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3321","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","moisture":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:cbb52a130f1aa90543c7f428e841c26a5bf74ec55a8528bb999fbed2de934cfc","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAER","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e014e7152c68d347da2421ec6df7197de0f49e7b5728d42768ecedb661f7c8e5","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAER","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01005","01007","01009","01011","01013","01015","01019","01021","01023","01025","01031","01035","01037","01039","01041","01045","01047","01051","01053","01055","01061","01069","01071","01077","01081","01085","01087","01099","01101","01103","01109","01113","01115","01117","01121","01125","12039","12063","12073","21015","21023","21037","21053","21073","21075","21083","21093","21111","21135","21187","47045","47065","47093","47095","47097","47115","47131","47157","47167","51005","51013","51015","51017","51021","51023","51035","51043","51045","51047","51051","51059","51061","51067","51069","51071","51079","51113","51121","51139","51161","51163","51165","51167","51171","51179","51185","51187","51191","51197"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","moisture":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":99,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Salix eriocephala","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SAER","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/592438","field":"bloom_season","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SAER","trait_id":"R133-PK288789983","trait_label":"bloom period","value":"spring"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/592438","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SAER","trait_id":"R133-PK288756658","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/592438","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SAER","trait_id":"R133-PK288768183","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"high"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/592438","field":"height_ft","method":"Expected height of plant at maturity. This is an estimate of the median mature height of all plants of a species or cultivar. Within a species mature height is quite variable, so this estimate is provided only to give a rough idea for planning purposes.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SAER","trait_id":"R133-PK288723653","trait_label":"plant height","value":52},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/592438","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SAER","trait_id":"R133-PK288785528","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"high tolerance"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"spring","drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","height_ft":52,"moisture_use":"high","shade_tolerance":"high tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Salix eriocephala","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Salix eriocephala","source_record_id":3579,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3579,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Streambanks, riverbanks, calcareous fens and marshes, river-scour prairies, impoundments, and other disturbed wet areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3579,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Saskatchewan, south to w. Florida, Arkansas, s. Kansas, and ne. 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Florida, Arkansas, s. Kansas, and ne. 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= Salix cordata Michx. — Tat; = Salix eriocephala Michx. ssp. eriocephala var. eriocephala — NE, Dorn (1995); > Salix cordata Michx. var. angustata (Pursh) Andersson — S, S13; > Salix cordata Michx. var. cordata — S, S13, misapplied; > Salix eriocephala Michx. — F; > Salix missouriensis Bebb — S13; > Salix rigida Muhlenberg — WV; > Salix rigida Muhlenberg var. angustata (Pursh) Fernald — F, G; > Salix rigida Muhlenberg var. rigida — F, G; > Salix rigida Muhlenberg var. vestita (Andersson) Ball — G]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Salix eriocephala","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:39:39.384973+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"e7373c6f330d41468a8eb29e04505c099670faa36730f20adc66628870f976b9","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/missouri-river-willow","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Salix eriocephala","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:1359a1aca284ed38773fffbc4396fd51dba169ca15405448a806ce5995b43684","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:39.384973+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"aaa2ba530749ae854d735457153ebb62d11aea05228b7c8ac11967ae2ef4f9cb","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAER","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Salix eriocephala","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:21c84447a39dc803a9f2acef9c203e792803d8195dc31e507420d29df6e859fd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:49:40.041769+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Salix eriocephala","source_sha256":"aaa2ba530749ae854d735457153ebb62d11aea05228b7c8ac11967ae2ef4f9cb","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAER","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d2e5eece-d8db-5371-a0bc-1ad5fa0f6b83","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Salix eriocephala","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:541e4667b72f3180184862c52af3b8861599f838bade98cecea18d704bfe1add","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:49:40.041769+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Salix eriocephala","source_sha256":"aaa2ba530749ae854d735457153ebb62d11aea05228b7c8ac11967ae2ef4f9cb","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAER","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d2e5eece-d8db-5371-a0bc-1ad5fa0f6b83","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":25,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Salix eriocephala","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:89df291b8ad20d9b15cfd8af9961e2272094e6e0d23c1773af972317b0b308d5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:49:40.041769+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Salix eriocephala","source_sha256":"aaa2ba530749ae854d735457153ebb62d11aea05228b7c8ac11967ae2ef4f9cb","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAER","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d2e5eece-d8db-5371-a0bc-1ad5fa0f6b83","value":["Green","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Salix eriocephala","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:efb1fb1189449f9b88ec299e1c6579f1dfe922f0c7d4cd56e2fa5d1339ddaaa4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:49:40.041769+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Salix eriocephala","source_sha256":"aaa2ba530749ae854d735457153ebb62d11aea05228b7c8ac11967ae2ef4f9cb","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAER","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d2e5eece-d8db-5371-a0bc-1ad5fa0f6b83","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 25 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Salix eriocephala","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3321"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Salix eriocephala","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":3579,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value.","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Salix eriocephala","taxon_id":"taxon:d2e5eece-d8db-5371-a0bc-1ad5fa0f6b83","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"salix-eriocephala-tn-2153-127946073","src":"/api/photos/image/ed74b47bf1668f53a81a00bb8d0d19a2d1a50b7dfbe7c8dc0abde546700388b3.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Salix eriocephala — leaf photograph","width":945,"height":1260,"artist":"Ayotte, Gilles, 1948-","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salix_eriocephala_15-p.bot-salix.rigida-5.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; 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