{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Alabama range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":39,"composite":0.589,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.6681141439205955,"birds":0.8511166253101737,"caterpillars":0.5682382133995038,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.394,"raw":{"bees":4,"birds":5,"caterpillars":3,"genus_used":["Rhynchospora","Dichromena","Psilocarya"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":39,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:0f65000faf07eaac4e9fda7aab5b0d38d6c77e7f42953d411c10d4fbc09c89a5","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:65e15fc41d4c83e6926b1ca0163615684e4373718c7886e8c16d92eb1ef25113","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01003","01053","01061","01097"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01003","01053","01061","01097"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4179"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1619,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.146403/Rhynchospora_leptocarpa"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:4179"],"source_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4179","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4179","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:0f65000faf07eaac4e9fda7aab5b0d38d6c77e7f42953d411c10d4fbc09c89a5","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:65e15fc41d4c83e6926b1ca0163615684e4373718c7886e8c16d92eb1ef25113","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01053","01061","01097","12039","12077","12089","12091","12113","12129","12131","12133","13191","13197","13275","45011","45015","45025","45031","45063","45079"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","rank":"S1","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4179","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4179"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":39,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","rank":"S1","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4179","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4179"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","source_record_id":1619,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1619,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Seepage bogs, pocosins, especially in openings."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1619,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Coastal Plain: E. North Carolina south to ne. Florida, Panhandle Florida, west to se. Louisiana; disjunct in s. New Jersey. Its occurrence in North Carolina is reported by Sorrie et al. (1997). Its occurrence in New Jersey is reported by Moyer & Naczi (2016)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1619,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1619,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= K4, NSProv, POWO, WH3, McMillan (2007), Naczi & Moyer (2017); = Rynchospora leptocarpa — S; Rhynchospora capitellata (Michx.) Vahl — C, ETx1, FNA23, GW1, K1, NS, RAB, Tx, Gale (1944); Rynchospora glomerata var. leptocarpa Chapm. ex Britton — S13]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1619,"source_table":"Organism","value":"R. leptocarpa is a valid species, a southeastern Coastal Plain relative of the more northern and montane R. capitellata (Sorrie 2000; Moyer & Naczi 2016; Naczi & Moyer 2016)."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1619,"source_table":"Organism","value":"For decades this species was lumped into its sister species R. capitellata . However, R. leptocarpa has several distinguishing features: plants form dense clumps, stems and leaves are paler green and usually glaucescent, stems are lazy and lean over or even rest parallel to the ground (vs. erect in R. capitellata ), there are 4-8 spikelet clusters (vs. 3-5), and clusters are pale tawny (vs. dark brown). It has a more southerly distribution."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1619,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1619,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1619,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1619,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1619,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c,r","Attr9":"y"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1619,"source_table":"Organism","value":"July to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"July to September","botanical_comments":"R. leptocarpa is a valid species, a southeastern Coastal Plain relative of the more northern and montane R. capitellata (Sorrie 2000; Moyer & Naczi 2016; Naczi & Moyer 2016).","geographic_range_description":"Coastal Plain: E. North Carolina south to ne. Florida, Panhandle Florida, west to se. Louisiana; disjunct in s. New Jersey. Its occurrence in North Carolina is reported by Sorrie et al. (1997). Its occurrence in New Jersey is reported by Moyer & Naczi (2016).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c,r","Attr9":"y"},"habitat_description":"Seepage bogs, pocosins, especially in openings.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"identification_notes":"For decades this species was lumped into its sister species R. capitellata . However, R. leptocarpa has several distinguishing features: plants form dense clumps, stems and leaves are paler green and usually glaucescent, stems are lazy and lean over or even rest parallel to the ground (vs. erect in R. capitellata ), there are 4-8 spikelet clusters (vs. 3-5), and clusters are pale tawny (vs. dark brown). It has a more southerly distribution.","phenology_source_text":"Jul-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= K4, NSProv, POWO, WH3, McMillan (2007), Naczi & Moyer (2017); = Rynchospora leptocarpa — S; Rhynchospora capitellata (Michx.) Vahl — C, ETx1, FNA23, GW1, K1, NS, RAB, Tx, Gale (1944); Rynchospora glomerata var. leptocarpa Chapm. ex Britton — S13]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:58:07.515899+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"9763283b07b3250c6929d0f0bde4ed61c4f62fbb647553ce6c2fb9433db519dd","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHLE2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:0a8ea5a58f46d60db214364144cc441c046c26d888ff4d91f60209c65748e166","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:07.515899+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","source_sha256":"9763283b07b3250c6929d0f0bde4ed61c4f62fbb647553ce6c2fb9433db519dd","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHLE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ef57a629-9bec-54b9-a274-b2acba916023","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:1510d3113e7224591d228447267629a706d01f2f32e40d66a967988f977f62a6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:07.515899+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","source_sha256":"9763283b07b3250c6929d0f0bde4ed61c4f62fbb647553ce6c2fb9433db519dd","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHLE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ef57a629-9bec-54b9-a274-b2acba916023","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:a529426bc684e9133dd8097f2228e6f2e99443455965e7141029c74f0b3b0278","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:07.515899+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","source_sha256":"9763283b07b3250c6929d0f0bde4ed61c4f62fbb647553ce6c2fb9433db519dd","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHLE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ef57a629-9bec-54b9-a274-b2acba916023","value":["Brown"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4179"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1619,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.146403/Rhynchospora_leptocarpa"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Rhynchospora leptocarpa","taxon_id":"taxon:ef57a629-9bec-54b9-a274-b2acba916023","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}