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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:1760"],"source_name":"Rhododendron minus","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1760","state_rank":"S2"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1760","state_rank":{"value":"S2"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 21 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c90a08a36c4483163134a803a9122972875ad3a40fb8ee90cf878af44b1ac8c8","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rhododendron-minus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:7cc8bfcf2f9c29503d25ec00f342cf01a80c738e07e1e8c195227ac59862ae35","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rhododendron-minus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:711287ed7c31feea419c2cc9a133a001f01a341d558a22ce8e5b5407e39d79f1","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rhododendron-minus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01005","01019","01021","01029","01037","01039","01049","01051","01067","01081","01099","01111","01123","13009","13105","13117","13121","13137","13141","13145","13147","13187","13199","13213","13217","13241","13243","13245","13257","13259","13311","21013","21235","37011","37021","37023","37027","37045","37075","37087","37089","37099","37111","37113","37115","37121","37123","37149","37153","37161","37173","37175","37189","37199","45007","45021","45025","45031","45045","45057","45063","45069","45073","45077","45079","47019","47029","47059","47105","47123","47139","47141","47145","47155","47171","47179","51105"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 21 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Rhododendron minus","rank":"S2","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1760","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1760"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":90,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Rhododendron minus","rank":"S2","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1760","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1760"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Rhododendron minus","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:45:32.461912+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"890b7ecd03cafc9c68a0d9e2593e41cd2c7b06329fa06ecd0a7e96c307a6dbed","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rhododendron-minus/","values":{"bloom_season":["Spring"],"flower_color":["Green","Pink","White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_feet":[3,6],"leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen","Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"width_feet":[3,6]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Rhododendron minus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Rhododendron minus","source_record_id":4699,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4699,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rocky slopes, escarpment gorges, rocky areas in the Piedmont, longleaf pine sandhill bluffs in the Coastal Plain."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4699,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Sc. North Carolina and nw. North Carolina south to sc. South Carolina, sw. Georgia, and s. Alabama. This species ranges up to granite domes along the Blue Ridge Escarpment (such as Whiteside Mountain, Macon and Jackson counties, North Carolina). Also in extreme sw. Virginia and se. Kentucky, where evidently planted. The Kentucky material was determined by Mason Brock to be a hybrid-derived cultivar ( R. dauricum × minus ), almost certainly planted (M. Brock, pers.comm., 2024)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4699,"source_table":"Organism","value":"(Dec-) Apr (in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain)-Jun (at the higher elevations along the Blue Ridge escarpment); Sep-Oct"},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4699,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= K1, K4, NS, S, Davidian (1982), Horn (2019); = n/a — C; = Rhododendron minus Michx. var. minus — POWO; > Rhododendron cuthbertii Small — S13; Rhododendron minus Michx. — RAB, Tn, W; Rhododendron minus Michx. var. minus — FNA8, Cullen (1980), Duncan & Pullen (1962), Luteyn et al (1996); > Rhododendron punctatum H.C. Andrews — S13]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4699,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4699,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4699,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4699,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"pel","Attr17":"bil","Attr19":"pi,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 12-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4699,"source_table":"Organism","value":"September"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4699,"source_table":"Organism","value":"October"}],"values":{"fruit_season_begin":"September","fruit_season_end":"October","geographic_range_description":"Sc. North Carolina and nw. North Carolina south to sc. South Carolina, sw. Georgia, and s. Alabama. This species ranges up to granite domes along the Blue Ridge Escarpment (such as Whiteside Mountain, Macon and Jackson counties, North Carolina). Also in extreme sw. Virginia and se. Kentucky, where evidently planted. The Kentucky material was determined by Mason Brock to be a hybrid-derived cultivar ( R. dauricum × minus ), almost certainly planted (M. Brock, pers.comm., 2024).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"pel","Attr17":"bil","Attr19":"pi,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 12-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Rocky slopes, escarpment gorges, rocky areas in the Piedmont, longleaf pine sandhill bluffs in the Coastal Plain.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":5,"phenology_source_text":"(Dec-) Apr (in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain)-Jun (at the higher elevations along the Blue Ridge escarpment); Sep-Oct","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= K1, K4, NS, S, Davidian (1982), Horn (2019); = n/a — C; = Rhododendron minus Michx. var. minus — POWO; > Rhododendron cuthbertii Small — S13; Rhododendron minus Michx. — RAB, Tn, W; Rhododendron minus Michx. var. minus — FNA8, Cullen (1980), Duncan & Pullen (1962), Luteyn et al (1996); > Rhododendron punctatum H.C. 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