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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 53 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":74,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Pinus virginiana","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:45:24.161280+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"c51d8d26ad32dd775048d03a685290af354517c129c1e4b63b3c25ad82982609","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-virginiana/","values":{"bloom_season":["Spring"],"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_feet":[40,80],"leaf_habit":["Needled Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"width_feet":[10,30]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Pinus virginiana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Pinus virginiana","source_record_id":258,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":258,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Dry forests and woodlands, especially on slopes and ridges, also common in certain areas as a weedy successional tree on nearly any kind of site, such as rocky, sandy, or clayey successional old fields or blowdowns."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":258,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Primarily a Central and Southern Appalachian endemic: s. 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New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, south through Virginia, West Virginia, s. Ohio, s. Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina to nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, n. Alabama, and ne. 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From a distance, its crown has a spiky appearance, from the ascending and narrow branches with short needles.","phenology_source_text":"Mar-May; Sep-Nov.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, FNA2, G, Il, K1, K4, Mo1, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Price (1989)]"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Pinus virginiana","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":15586,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":70,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Pinus virginiana","modified":"2015-08-28T16:36:37+00:00","page_id":"10769","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/virginia-pine-scrub-pine-spruce-pine-poverty-pine-jersey-pine/","values":{"light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["medium to dry"]}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Pinus virginiana","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":951.8803,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Pinus virginiana","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":929.1996,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Pinus virginiana","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/217"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pinus virginiana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pinus virginiana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Primarily a Central and Southern Appalachian endemic: s. New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, south through Virginia, West Virginia, s. Ohio, s. Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina to nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, n. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Primarily a Central and Southern Appalachian endemic: s. New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, south through Virginia, West Virginia, s. Ohio, s. Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina to nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, n. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Primarily a Central and Southern Appalachian endemic: s. New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, south through Virginia, West Virginia, s. Ohio, s. Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina to nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, n. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Primarily a Central and Southern Appalachian endemic: s. New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, south through Virginia, West Virginia, s. Ohio, s. Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina to nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, n. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Kentucky","claim":"native","scope":"KY","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Primarily a Central and Southern Appalachian endemic: s. New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, south through Virginia, West Virginia, s. Ohio, s. Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina to nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, n. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Primarily a Central and Southern Appalachian endemic: s. New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, south through Virginia, West Virginia, s. Ohio, s. Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina to nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, n. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Primarily a Central and Southern Appalachian endemic: s. New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, south through Virginia, West Virginia, s. Ohio, s. Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina to nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, n. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Primarily a Central and Southern Appalachian endemic: s. New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, south through Virginia, West Virginia, s. Ohio, s. Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina to nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, n. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Pinus virginiana","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":258,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Pinus virginiana","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S5","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147027/Pinus_virginiana"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, KY, NC, SC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Pinus virginiana","taxon_id":"taxon:67e7e5eb-3282-5c95-8327-7a80fce204aa","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"pinus-virginiana-6345603","src":"/api/photos/image/f046434801e8d59e842eb996705adcab9afcc30cf8dc0e2d38c73e0ebbf61730.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Pinus virginiana — fruit photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Joshua Davis (jdavis.info) on Flickr","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pinus_virginiana_cone.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}