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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5942928039702233,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.890818858560794,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.143,"raw":{"bees":2,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":1,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":17,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:3cd0af2c1e0e0ae6d47d1d99f1afb3480e5f38ab9557b4fe2a1ee163f69ee3e6","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:4efeeba46ade7688d454f486008f71e9e4884b2833ac9ba05afe7a1d7c71ab89","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01007","01023","01035"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01007","01023","01035"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3393"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Virginia, West Virginia, s. Missouri, and Oklahoma south to n. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, s. Mississippi (Sorrie & Leonard 1999), Arkansas, and e. Texas, primarily in the Appalachian and Ozarkian highlands. The discovery of populations of this species in Brunswick and Columbus counties, North Carol","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Virginia, West Virginia, s. Missouri, and Oklahoma south to n. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, s. Mississippi (Sorrie & Leonard 1999), Arkansas, and e. Texas, primarily in the Appalachian and Ozarkian highlands. The discovery of populations of this species in Brunswick and Columbus counties, North Carol","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Virginia, West Virginia, s. Missouri, and Oklahoma south to n. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, s. Mississippi (Sorrie & Leonard 1999), Arkansas, and e. Texas, primarily in the Appalachian and Ozarkian highlands. The discovery of populations of this species in Brunswick and Columbus counties, North Carol","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":3429,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144987/Parnassia_grandifolia"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:3393"],"source_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3393","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3393","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 3 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:3cd0af2c1e0e0ae6d47d1d99f1afb3480e5f38ab9557b4fe2a1ee163f69ee3e6","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:4efeeba46ade7688d454f486008f71e9e4884b2833ac9ba05afe7a1d7c71ab89","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01007","01023","01035","12037","12077","12083","12107","13047","13137","13241","13281","21053","37009","37043","37087","45043","45045","45077","47001","47013","47015","47019","47021","47025","47041","47099","47101","47119","47137","47187","51015","51021","51063","51071","51077","51105","51121","51167","51191","51197"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 3 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Parnassia grandifolia","rank":"S1","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3393","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3393"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":17,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Parnassia grandifolia","rank":"S1","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3393","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3393"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","source_record_id":3429,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3429,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Fens, gravelly seepages, inland primarily or solely over calcareous, mafic, or ultramafic rocks; in the Coastal Plain in seepage over marl on nearly vertical river bluffs on the Cape Fear River (NC), and in acidic seepage bogs in pinelands."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3429,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Virginia, West Virginia, s. Missouri, and Oklahoma south to n. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, s. Mississippi (Sorrie & Leonard 1999), Arkansas, and e. Texas, primarily in the Appalachian and Ozarkian highlands. The discovery of populations of this species in Brunswick and Columbus counties, North Carolina, was remarkable. In the Panhandle of Florida and the West Gulf Coastal Plain of Louisiana and Texas it also occurs in wet savannas and pitcherplant bogs (MacRoberts, MacRoberts, & Jackson 2004), in Florida sometimes in close proximity to P. caroliniana ; Parnassia in Coastal Plain savannas should not necessarily be assumed to be P. caroliniana ."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3429,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Nov (-Dec)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3429,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA12, G, GW2, K1, K4, Mo3, NS, POWO, RAB, S, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV, Alexander (1934b); > Parnassia floridana Rydberg — S13; > Parnassia grandifolia DC. — S13]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3429,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3429,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3429,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3429,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3429,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 7-12","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"glb,ns","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Virginia, West Virginia, s. Missouri, and Oklahoma south to n. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, s. Mississippi (Sorrie & Leonard 1999), Arkansas, and e. Texas, primarily in the Appalachian and Ozarkian highlands. The discovery of populations of this species in Brunswick and Columbus counties, North Carolina, was remarkable. In the Panhandle of Florida and the West Gulf Coastal Plain of Louisiana and Texas it also occurs in wet savannas and pitcherplant bogs (MacRoberts, MacRoberts, & Jackson 2004), in Florida sometimes in close proximity to P. caroliniana ; Parnassia in Coastal Plain savannas should not necessarily be assumed to be P. caroliniana .","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 7-12","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"glb,ns","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"},"habitat_description":"Fens, gravelly seepages, inland primarily or solely over calcareous, mafic, or ultramafic rocks; in the Coastal Plain in seepage over marl on nearly vertical river bluffs on the Cape Fear River (NC), and in acidic seepage bogs in pinelands.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Aug-Nov (-Dec).","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA12, G, GW2, K1, K4, Mo3, NS, POWO, RAB, S, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV, Alexander (1934b); > Parnassia floridana Rydberg — S13; > Parnassia grandifolia DC. — S13]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:06:59.884335+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"09f1572061c3f8d67dc196d41f979308c4c363599a24f4b5bc8e45add8f315da","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PAGR","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:0050ddb750095b12817e64eda6cb9a25e44af55d603a9779ee08ef926d323a55","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:59.884335+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","source_sha256":"09f1572061c3f8d67dc196d41f979308c4c363599a24f4b5bc8e45add8f315da","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PAGR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3f4e6666-d563-535b-917e-0ea2b3f8ca63","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:0189e2cb24ea37cd18ba3533c7c9e0d7feccc9064e17609ace4dafdecf218ae3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:59.884335+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","source_sha256":"09f1572061c3f8d67dc196d41f979308c4c363599a24f4b5bc8e45add8f315da","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PAGR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3f4e6666-d563-535b-917e-0ea2b3f8ca63","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.3333333333333335,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:31110c974d1cb7eb7a7724ce207fc8412dfd7d3358189838409f1dd7c59b6e46","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:59.884335+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","source_sha256":"09f1572061c3f8d67dc196d41f979308c4c363599a24f4b5bc8e45add8f315da","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PAGR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3f4e6666-d563-535b-917e-0ea2b3f8ca63","value":["White","Green"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Green"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.33333 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3393"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Virginia, West Virginia, s. Missouri, and Oklahoma south to n. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, s. Mississippi (Sorrie & Leonard 1999), Arkansas, and e. Texas, primarily in the Appalachian and Ozarkian highlands. The discovery of populations of this species in Brunswick and Columbus counties, North Carol","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Virginia, West Virginia, s. Missouri, and Oklahoma south to n. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, s. Mississippi (Sorrie & Leonard 1999), Arkansas, and e. Texas, primarily in the Appalachian and Ozarkian highlands. The discovery of populations of this species in Brunswick and Columbus counties, North Carol","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Virginia, West Virginia, s. Missouri, and Oklahoma south to n. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, s. Mississippi (Sorrie & Leonard 1999), Arkansas, and e. Texas, primarily in the Appalachian and Ozarkian highlands. The discovery of populations of this species in Brunswick and Columbus counties, North Carol","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":3429,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144987/Parnassia_grandifolia"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Parnassia grandifolia","taxon_id":"taxon:3f4e6666-d563-535b-917e-0ea2b3f8ca63","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}