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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":81,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Oenothera linifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Oenothera linifolia","source_record_id":3766,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3766,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Barrens, glades, dry openings, and fields."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3766,"source_table":"Organism","value":"C. Virginia west to s. Illinois and se. Kansas, south to Panhandle Florida and se. Texas. Some of the occurrences east of the Mississippi River may be adventive. Belden et al. (2004) discuss the Virginia occurrence."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3766,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3766,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, F, Fl4, FNA10, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mo3, NcTx, NS, POWO, RAB, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, Munz (1965), Straley (1977), Wagner, Hoch, & Raven (2007); = Kneiffia linifolia (Nutt.) Spach — S13; = Peniophyllum linifolium (Nutt.) Pennell — S; > Oenothera linifolia Nuttall var. glandulosa Munz]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3766,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3766,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3766,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3766,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3766,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to July"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to July","geographic_range_description":"C. Virginia west to s. Illinois and se. Kansas, south to Panhandle Florida and se. Texas. Some of the occurrences east of the Mississippi River may be adventive. Belden et al. 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Pennell — S; > Oenothera linifolia Nuttall var. glandulosa Munz]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Oenothera linifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:57:34.699613+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"27a7c0c3446d6bdda74322b37074a39d5837f76f235f321b37b5786a6aded6be","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OELI","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera linifolia","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:12c67c6472a57caf1f21383e8786bc3bc33eac29f4eb05a7aafaf7b7d9be77a3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:57:34.699613+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera linifolia","source_sha256":"27a7c0c3446d6bdda74322b37074a39d5837f76f235f321b37b5786a6aded6be","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OELI","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3df89d8f-37b1-58ba-b856-4dacbbf2f797","value":["Pink","Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera linifolia","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:14932faca28bb6c372211debad7093d39eb8f0de0b7fb648a734735d113f3998","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:57:34.699613+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera linifolia","source_sha256":"27a7c0c3446d6bdda74322b37074a39d5837f76f235f321b37b5786a6aded6be","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OELI","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3df89d8f-37b1-58ba-b856-4dacbbf2f797","value":["Annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera linifolia","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:a3fd4bcf0bf9cbb9b1eb74cbdbc574ad22bbd9b91c8bc1801d07d517abf15614","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:57:34.699613+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera linifolia","source_sha256":"27a7c0c3446d6bdda74322b37074a39d5837f76f235f321b37b5786a6aded6be","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OELI","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3df89d8f-37b1-58ba-b856-4dacbbf2f797","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1.6666666666666667,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Pink","Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 1.66667 feet","life_cycle":["Annual"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Oenothera linifolia","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2781"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Oenothera linifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Oenothera linifolia","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":3766,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Oenothera linifolia","taxon_id":"taxon:3df89d8f-37b1-58ba-b856-4dacbbf2f797","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"nohands-inat-634841948","src":"/api/photos/image/c4fdf37da0b200a6c00aea4582bbfa270ce0f40f781a4e841f7d78489ceb2965.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Oenothera linifolia — bloom photograph","width":675,"height":1024,"artist":"(c) hr_dragonfly, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/634841948","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"}]}