{"assessment":{"band":"Severe harm","fit_score":null,"harm":{"citations":[{"label":"North Carolina Botanical Garden: Nandina toxic to birds","url":"https://ncbg.unc.edu/2022/05/04/nandina-toxic-to-birds/"}],"note":"Unripe berries contain cyanogenic compounds; ripe fruit releases cyanide slowly, toxicity declines with age, and large servings have been linked to cedar waxwing deaths.","penalty":25,"status":"research citation verified; penalty is a Quercus policy choice, not an effect-size estimate"},"harm_source":"https://ncwildflower.org/invasive-exotic-species-list/","invasive_evidence":[{"category":"Overall ranking 2 (scattered and localized infestations)","listed":true,"rank":2,"scientific_name":"Nandina domestica","state":"AL","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/alabama/2012-updatedALIPCinvasiveplantlist.pdf"}],"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Listed invasive in Alabama; do not plant. Uses the shared species harm profile established from NC evidence; not a state agency severity rating.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":-80,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":25,"invasive":true,"invasive_rank":"2","native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"severity_basis":"shared_rank","severity_mapping":"Existing shared species harm profile from NC source","status":"scored_invasive","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:cfb6afee7a0f72eb9add6c2a9ff4062cba2ae094f52d2cfbc39dde66fb6a88bb","levels":[1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nandina-domestica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:1c9bb4149b0390b0b44d6255008834763cb2876ed57f967742a01b7fff138631","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nandina-domestica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"listed"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01001","01003","01005","01007","01009","01011","01013","01015","01029","01031","01033","01035","01037","01039","01041","01043","01045","01047","01049","01053","01055","01059","01061","01063","01067","01069","01071","01073","01077","01081","01083","01085","01089","01091","01093","01095","01099","01101","01103","01109","01115","01117","01119","01123","01125","01129","01131","01133"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01001","01003","01005","01007","01009","01011","01013","01015","01029","01031","01033","01035","01037","01039","01041","01043","01045","01047","01049","01053","01055","01059","01061","01063","01067","01069","01071","01073","01077","01081","01083","01085","01089","01091","01093","01095","01099","01101","01103","01109","01115","01117","01119","01123","01125","01129","01131","01133"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":true,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"Overall ranking 2 (scattered and localized infestations)","listed":true,"rank":2,"scientific_name":"Nandina domestica","state":"AL","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/alabama/2012-updatedALIPCinvasiveplantlist.pdf"}],"invasive_rank":2,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Nandina domestica","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1145"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"AL","source":"al_invasive","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/alabama/2012-updatedALIPCinvasiveplantlist.pdf"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nandina domestica","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I PB:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of China. Nandina has numerous cultivated forms, and is widely planted, especially southward.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Native of China. Nandina has numerous cultivated forms, and is widely planted, especially southward.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nandina domestica","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":2459,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nandina domestica","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.155397/Nandina_domestica"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"not_native","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:1145"],"source_name":"Nandina domestica","source_refs":["al_atlas","al_invasive","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1145","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","al_invasive","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1145","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[1,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Severe harm","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:cfb6afee7a0f72eb9add6c2a9ff4062cba2ae094f52d2cfbc39dde66fb6a88bb","levels":[1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nandina-domestica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:1c9bb4149b0390b0b44d6255008834763cb2876ed57f967742a01b7fff138631","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nandina-domestica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01003","01005","01007","01009","01011","01013","01015","01029","01031","01033","01035","01037","01039","01041","01043","01045","01047","01049","01053","01055","01059","01061","01063","01067","01069","01071","01073","01077","01081","01083","01085","01089","01091","01093","01095","01099","01101","01103","01109","01115","01117","01119","01123","01125","01129","01131","01133","12001","12013","12033","12039","12045","12059","12063","12065","12067","12073","12077","12079","12083","12086","12091","12095","12119","12129","13031","13169","13299","21067","21111","21151","21227","45003","45009","45019","45023","45027","45045","45059","45075","45077","45079","47001","47009","47011","47017","47027","47037","47065","47073","47079","47085","47089","47093","47107","47115","47117","47119","47125","47139","47141","47149","47157","47161","47177","47187","51013","51029","51041","51043","51049","51057","51059","51065","51067","51075","51085","51087","51093","51099","51131","51135","51145","51147","51149","51159","51177","51181","51187","51650","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[1,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. 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Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=NADO","trait_id":"R133-PK288756482","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/594854","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=NADO","trait_id":"R133-PK288768044","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"high"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/594854","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=NADO","trait_id":"R133-PK288785429","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"high tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"high","shade_tolerance":"high tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Nandina domestica","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Nandina domestica","source_record_id":2459,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2459,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Forests and woodlands in suburban areas, commonly planted, increasingly escaping and naturalizing."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2459,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of China. Nandina has numerous cultivated forms, and is widely planted, especially southward."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2459,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun; Oct-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2459,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Fl2, FNA3, K1, K4, NcTx, NS, POWO, RAB, Tn, Va, WH3; = n/a — C, F, G, S, Tat]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2459,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Leaflet shape varies in cultivated forms from broadly ovate to linear. Cultivated forms with broader or narrower leaflet shapes, variegation, yellow or reddish leaflet color, nonplanar leaflets, etc. all appear to be weak out of cultivation, hence, naturalizing plants appear to be \"wild type\"."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2459,"source_table":"Organism","value":4},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2459,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2459,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2459,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"6+,many","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"6","Attr19":"ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1,F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2459,"source_table":"Organism","value":"October"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2459,"source_table":"Organism","value":"November"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2459,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to June"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to June","fruit_season_begin":"October","fruit_season_end":"November","geographic_range_description":"Native of China. Nandina has numerous cultivated forms, and is widely planted, especially southward.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"6+,many","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"6","Attr19":"ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1,F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"},"habitat_description":"Forests and woodlands in suburban areas, commonly planted, increasingly escaping and naturalizing.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":4,"identification_notes":"Leaflet shape varies in cultivated forms from broadly ovate to linear. Cultivated forms with broader or narrower leaflet shapes, variegation, yellow or reddish leaflet color, nonplanar leaflets, etc. all appear to be weak out of cultivation, hence, naturalizing plants appear to be \"wild type\".","phenology_source_text":"May-Jun; Oct-Nov.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Fl2, FNA3, K1, K4, NcTx, NS, POWO, RAB, Tn, Va, WH3; = n/a — C, F, G, S, Tat]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Nandina domestica","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:40:15.398507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"b8e94e25c319bb98cb95175bddd2cdfe1dcff34016e73926251a55c38c779de0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nandina-domestica/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Nandina domestica","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:0beb5ebfbd150d1ac365522b1ade30e7688657a3628a5246341490f05663426a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:15.398507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nandina domestica","source_sha256":"b8e94e25c319bb98cb95175bddd2cdfe1dcff34016e73926251a55c38c779de0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nandina-domestica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9cdd4857-74b8-5b00-814c-9720bc86248e","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nandina domestica","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:0d193c039ad48d921ae2b11e5706ba35eaa097b68a0eaf561466dcf66a1470e7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:15.398507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nandina domestica","source_sha256":"b8e94e25c319bb98cb95175bddd2cdfe1dcff34016e73926251a55c38c779de0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nandina-domestica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9cdd4857-74b8-5b00-814c-9720bc86248e","value":{"max":8,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Nandina domestica","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:11a3bfcfa7cfce0bc13cfd81a161876429f0c8d8a678d5c9b507002c6886a6c7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:15.398507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nandina domestica","source_sha256":"b8e94e25c319bb98cb95175bddd2cdfe1dcff34016e73926251a55c38c779de0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nandina-domestica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9cdd4857-74b8-5b00-814c-9720bc86248e","value":{"max":5,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Nandina domestica","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:7bc994b9fc3684f8b9e82375f03199c949edc1dfcbb8b0e82176d0cefe19025a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:15.398507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nandina domestica","source_sha256":"b8e94e25c319bb98cb95175bddd2cdfe1dcff34016e73926251a55c38c779de0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nandina-domestica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9cdd4857-74b8-5b00-814c-9720bc86248e","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nandina domestica","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:904d7c7f32ebe1d4438b4d989bfc6e8a6adcdb1d7980ce2132df96c05cad31a5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:15.398507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nandina domestica","source_sha256":"b8e94e25c319bb98cb95175bddd2cdfe1dcff34016e73926251a55c38c779de0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nandina-domestica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9cdd4857-74b8-5b00-814c-9720bc86248e","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nandina domestica","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:cb20f67db283ab491a7cd0d8131cd7e7a5af58c292acba09afc2e7c595102d41","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:15.398507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nandina domestica","source_sha256":"b8e94e25c319bb98cb95175bddd2cdfe1dcff34016e73926251a55c38c779de0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nandina-domestica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9cdd4857-74b8-5b00-814c-9720bc86248e","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nandina domestica","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:cc2c7aab4ac90f7c4acc2c47409fb521368fa03a79a331d0cc031d6e142509d9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:15.398507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nandina domestica","source_sha256":"b8e94e25c319bb98cb95175bddd2cdfe1dcff34016e73926251a55c38c779de0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nandina-domestica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9cdd4857-74b8-5b00-814c-9720bc86248e","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nandina domestica","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:d125145aa935e7cef90a19d4025e2d4c3e8be2ab5701d020a81b187fa2b6cfba","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:15.398507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nandina domestica","source_sha256":"b8e94e25c319bb98cb95175bddd2cdfe1dcff34016e73926251a55c38c779de0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nandina-domestica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9cdd4857-74b8-5b00-814c-9720bc86248e","value":["Broadleaf Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nandina domestica","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:d9a33d60b1d8b7dfaf1d54eb09584ed3d8ab40dc7da2283d99fafe8132b1de17","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:15.398507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nandina domestica","source_sha256":"b8e94e25c319bb98cb95175bddd2cdfe1dcff34016e73926251a55c38c779de0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nandina-domestica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9cdd4857-74b8-5b00-814c-9720bc86248e","value":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"3–8 feet","leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"2–5 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Nandina domestica","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":72385,"values":{"bloom_season":"Early Summer","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":8,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}}},"light_range":["shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Nandina domestica","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1145"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"AL","source":"al_invasive","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/alabama/2012-updatedALIPCinvasiveplantlist.pdf"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nandina domestica","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I PB:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of China. Nandina has numerous cultivated forms, and is widely planted, especially southward.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Native of China. Nandina has numerous cultivated forms, and is widely planted, especially southward.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nandina domestica","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":2459,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nandina domestica","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.155397/Nandina_domestica"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Not native to Alabama","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Nandina domestica","taxon_id":"taxon:9cdd4857-74b8-5b00-814c-9720bc86248e","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"nandina-domestica-71818612","src":"/api/photos/image/cc924921eaac8d96d5ed9a5ae8aa9d779d31bcfe6110e90dc4ff27e1ba2ca1d7.jpg","view":"foliage","alt":"Nandina domestica — foliage photograph","width":960,"height":1280,"artist":"Forest and Kim Starr","license":"CC BY 3.0 us","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/deed.en","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr-090430-6660-Nandina_domestica-fruiting_habit-Kula-Maui_(24926810966).jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"},{"id":"nandina-domestica-1508991","src":"/api/photos/image/4f61a1a00089532855423de10ed66a0da951399489a708f4736ffb5e05f6d927.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Nandina domestica — whole photograph","width":960,"height":1292,"artist":"KENPEI","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nandina_domestica1.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}