{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Alabama range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":65,"composite":0.727,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9497518610421837,"birds":0.826302729528536,"caterpillars":0.7549627791563276,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.693,"raw":{"bees":32,"birds":4,"caterpillars":8,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":65,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e8cef2d709767496c656439a2003fb5bff39d6663ae25bf67944e953b380325e","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:5f4fc981b754b9ae817a57b1bdbf582852407d611d45f5b7ba92ba2885e0156f","levels":[3,4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01001","01013","01039","01047","01051","01061","01069"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01001","01013","01039","01047","01051","01061","01069"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2770"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"E. Massachusetts south to n. Florida, west to e. Texas, primarily on the Coastal Plain, spottily distributed in that range, and also disjunct in w. New York, sc. Tennessee, s. Indiana, and nw. Indiana, ne. and s. Illinois. Rediscovered in Illinois in 2019 by Paul Marcum in Pope County, approximately","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":634,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:2770"],"source_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2770","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2770","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,5],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e8cef2d709767496c656439a2003fb5bff39d6663ae25bf67944e953b380325e","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:5f4fc981b754b9ae817a57b1bdbf582852407d611d45f5b7ba92ba2885e0156f","levels":[3,4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01013","01039","01047","01051","01061","01069","12001","12013","12029","12031","12035","12037","12041","12047","12059","12063","12065","12067","12073","12075","12079","12081","12109","12123","12127","12129","12133","13065","13173","13183","13321","37049","37055","37093","37101","37187","45003","45005","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45027","45029","45035","45037","45049","45055","45061","45069","45079","45081","45085","47031","47051","47185","51081","51093","51183","51199","51550","51700","51710","51800","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,5],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":65,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","source_record_id":634,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":634,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Boggy areas, pools, ditches, river marshes, interdune swales, river and pondshores, tidal freshwater marshes."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":634,"source_table":"Organism","value":"E. Massachusetts south to n. Florida, west to e. Texas, primarily on the Coastal Plain, spottily distributed in that range, and also disjunct in w. New York, sc. Tennessee, s. Indiana, and nw. Indiana, ne. and s. Illinois. Rediscovered in Illinois in 2019 by Paul Marcum in Pope County, approximately 160 years after first being discovered in the state much further north in Cook County. This species otherwise primarily occurs in the coastal plain outside of its Great Lakes disjunction."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":634,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":634,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Fl4, FNA10, GW2, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tn, Va, WH3, Peng (1989), Wagner, Hoch, & Raven (2007); > Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Elliott var. deamii Fernald & Griscom — F, G, Il; > Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Elliott var. jungens Fernald & Griscom — F, G, Tat; > Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Elliott var. macrocarpa Fernald & Griscom — F, G; > Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Elliott var. sphaerocarpa — F, G, Tat]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":634,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This species is tetraploid (n = 16). Peng (1989) considered it likely that L. sphaerocarpa is of allopolyploid origin, one or both of its parents now extinct."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":634,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":634,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":634,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":634,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":634,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"gr,nd,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":634,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to September","botanical_comments":"This species is tetraploid (n = 16). Peng (1989) considered it likely that L. sphaerocarpa is of allopolyploid origin, one or both of its parents now extinct.","geographic_range_description":"E. Massachusetts south to n. Florida, west to e. Texas, primarily on the Coastal Plain, spottily distributed in that range, and also disjunct in w. New York, sc. Tennessee, s. Indiana, and nw. Indiana, ne. and s. Illinois. Rediscovered in Illinois in 2019 by Paul Marcum in Pope County, approximately 160 years after first being discovered in the state much further north in Cook County. This species otherwise primarily occurs in the coastal plain outside of its Great Lakes disjunction.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"gr,nd,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Boggy areas, pools, ditches, river marshes, interdune swales, river and pondshores, tidal freshwater marshes.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Fl4, FNA10, GW2, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tn, Va, WH3, Peng (1989), Wagner, Hoch, & Raven (2007); > Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Elliott var. deamii Fernald & Griscom — F, G, Il; > Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Elliott var. jungens Fernald & Griscom — F, G, Tat; > Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Elliott var. macrocarpa Fernald & Griscom — F, G; > Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Elliott var. sphaerocarpa — F, G, Tat]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:51:46.886758+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"fd9b94596639ac73b330ea9e78a2fd2c337d3c0ec329c392559aa7762662e5f1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LUSP","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:28deb8f91be18cd398940e5f611234076feaef3205b9ff17998e9639c4db3d93","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:46.886758+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","source_sha256":"fd9b94596639ac73b330ea9e78a2fd2c337d3c0ec329c392559aa7762662e5f1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LUSP","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6081c5f9-6dd7-5174-85cc-247839c2da4e","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:9fc714d8e89f8219b72a320b7aa350a2e83b5a9f997604ef6d0c22ef9dc90d69","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:46.886758+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","source_sha256":"fd9b94596639ac73b330ea9e78a2fd2c337d3c0ec329c392559aa7762662e5f1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LUSP","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6081c5f9-6dd7-5174-85cc-247839c2da4e","value":["White","Yellow"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Yellow"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2770"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"E. Massachusetts south to n. Florida, west to e. Texas, primarily on the Coastal Plain, spottily distributed in that range, and also disjunct in w. New York, sc. Tennessee, s. Indiana, and nw. Indiana, ne. and s. Illinois. Rediscovered in Illinois in 2019 by Paul Marcum in Pope County, approximately","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":634,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa","taxon_id":"taxon:6081c5f9-6dd7-5174-85cc-247839c2da4e","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"nohands-inat-619752592","src":"/api/photos/image/76102002a9c049af321961c9b410212b51ba797522d7faa93c8eeaebb48176e5.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Ludwigia sphaerocarpa — fruit photograph","width":1024,"height":685,"artist":"(c) Zihao Wang, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/619752592","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"}]}