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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.7239454094292804,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.107,"raw":{"bees":6,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":14,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S3S4"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:9152eb53148abd4121cbea262cc93589b9588e1b52fc564f0b682a7aaa77e3c0","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:3b56370d07796e61f860110b9f786562229240c2aa91828042f823c6ce7552a5","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01003","01031","01035","01039","01053","01061","01097","01099","01129"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01003","01031","01035","01039","01053","01061","01097","01099","01129"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Lophiola aurea","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4287"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lophiola aurea","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lophiola aurea","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lophiola americana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Florida Panhandle and sw. Georgia west to e. Louisiana; se. North Carolina (where only a few populations remain); n. Delaware (at least formerly) and s. New Jersey; disjunct in Nova Scotia.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Florida Panhandle and sw. Georgia west to e. Louisiana; se. North Carolina (where only a few populations remain); n. Delaware (at least formerly) and s. New Jersey; disjunct in Nova Scotia.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Lophiola aurea","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S3S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.145127/Lophiola_aurea"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:4287"],"source_name":"Lophiola aurea","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4287","state_rank":"S3S4"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4287","state_rank":{"value":"S3S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:9152eb53148abd4121cbea262cc93589b9588e1b52fc564f0b682a7aaa77e3c0","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:3b56370d07796e61f860110b9f786562229240c2aa91828042f823c6ce7552a5","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01031","01035","01039","01053","01061","01097","01099","01129","12003","12005","12013","12031","12033","12037","12045","12059","12063","12073","12077","12091","12113","12129","12131","12133","13065","13155","13277","13287","37019","37047"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":14,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Lophiola aurea","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Lophiola aurea","source_record_id":480,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":480,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Wet pine savannas, bogs, marshes, pondcypress savannas, ditches adjacent to these natural habitats."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":480,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Florida Panhandle and sw. Georgia west to e. Louisiana; se. North Carolina (where only a few populations remain); n. Delaware (at least formerly) and s. New Jersey; disjunct in Nova Scotia."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":480,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late May-Jun; Aug-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":480,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= AqW, C, Can, FNA26, K1, K4, NS, POWO, S, WH3, Zomlefer (1997b); > Lophiola americana (Pursh) Alph.Wood — F, G, GW1, RAB, S13, Tat; > Lophiola septentrionalis Fernald — F]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":480,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":480,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":480,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":480,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":480,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"7L10,7L15,7L200,7L28","Attr11":"7W2cm,7W3mm,7W7.5mm","Attr12":"bc","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-7","Attr5":"7H02,7H03,7H06","Attr6":"cc","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"br,pi,ye","Attr9":"n"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":480,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":480,"source_table":"Organism","value":"September"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":480,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late May to June"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"Late May to June","fruit_season_begin":"August","fruit_season_end":"September","geographic_range_description":"Florida Panhandle and sw. Georgia west to e. Louisiana; se. North Carolina (where only a few populations remain); n. Delaware (at least formerly) and s. New Jersey; disjunct in Nova Scotia.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"7L10,7L15,7L200,7L28","Attr11":"7W2cm,7W3mm,7W7.5mm","Attr12":"bc","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-7","Attr5":"7H02,7H03,7H06","Attr6":"cc","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"br,pi,ye","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Wet pine savannas, bogs, marshes, pondcypress savannas, ditches adjacent to these natural habitats.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Late May-Jun; Aug-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= AqW, C, Can, FNA26, K1, K4, NS, POWO, S, WH3, Zomlefer (1997b); > Lophiola americana (Pursh) Alph.Wood — F, G, GW1, RAB, S13, Tat; > Lophiola septentrionalis Fernald — F]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Lophiola aurea","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:08:21.012866+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"e7b1c47df813b24c2470a3e56e95a6d26358ff60756d7f42c1bd69751ec65af0","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LOAU","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Golden crest","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:7a56b6b786b6b9ef897d8592d82809cd61f6b7b8fa49c6ec19136ededd8b68b0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:08:21.012866+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Lophiola aurea","source_sha256":"e7b1c47df813b24c2470a3e56e95a6d26358ff60756d7f42c1bd69751ec65af0","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LOAU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9488306f-0e5e-50a0-ae4b-7b53b3b156c8","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Golden crest","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:966d5b4b428b1fa36d7b9bc05ee1e3154f25cd251cd841281eb0fdf571fdfdc6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:08:21.012866+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Lophiola aurea","source_sha256":"e7b1c47df813b24c2470a3e56e95a6d26358ff60756d7f42c1bd69751ec65af0","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LOAU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9488306f-0e5e-50a0-ae4b-7b53b3b156c8","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.6666666666666665,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Golden crest","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:fffc4f71069207df1e3afa41d3f316c494041ebbf41f0516a0050e25da61bc35","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:08:21.012866+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Lophiola aurea","source_sha256":"e7b1c47df813b24c2470a3e56e95a6d26358ff60756d7f42c1bd69751ec65af0","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LOAU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9488306f-0e5e-50a0-ae4b-7b53b3b156c8","value":["Red","Yellow","Brown"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Red","Yellow","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.66667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Lophiola aurea","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4287"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lophiola aurea","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lophiola aurea","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lophiola americana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Florida Panhandle and sw. Georgia west to e. Louisiana; se. North Carolina (where only a few populations remain); n. Delaware (at least formerly) and s. New Jersey; disjunct in Nova Scotia.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Florida Panhandle and sw. Georgia west to e. Louisiana; se. North Carolina (where only a few populations remain); n. Delaware (at least formerly) and s. New Jersey; disjunct in Nova Scotia.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Lophiola aurea","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S3S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.145127/Lophiola_aurea"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Lophiola aurea","taxon_id":"taxon:9488306f-0e5e-50a0-ae4b-7b53b3b156c8","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"lophiola-aurea-154234136","src":"/api/photos/image/d07dbaafdecb144c1358a9e968ad79afae82b702d0f5c6b9f46e9eb644e7913f.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Lophiola aurea — leaf photograph","width":960,"height":1434,"artist":"DouglasGoldman","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lophiola_aurea5.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}