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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:21"],"source_name":"Isoetes valida","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/21","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/21","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[4,5],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:750bbce462c411b2bfb281ee971897c671f530d47267f361fdfb6589fec27dfb","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c48c120a0776ec5c842be4a08dc8169c687820d99c02577eb6a1bc8dad636b88","levels":[4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01007","01017","01019","01025","01035","01049","01071","01081","01109","01115","47035","47091","47139","47171","51003","51005","51009","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51035","51037","51045","51063","51067","51071","51077","51091","51105","51113","51121","51125","51139","51153","51155","51163","51165","51167","51171","51173","51183","51185","51191","51195"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[4,5],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":11,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Isoetes valida","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Isoetes valida","source_record_id":64,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":64,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Bogs (growing in Sphagnum ), pools, ponds, and seeps."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":64,"source_table":"Organism","value":"C. Pennsylvania to s. Alabama. Reports from Mississippi are false, based on I. mississippiensis . Reported for Bell County, Kentucky (Krakowiak & Irick 2025)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":64,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= AqW, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tn, Va, Brunton et al (2025), Musselman (2001); = Isoetes caroliniana (A.A.Eaton) Luebke — FNA2; = Isoetes engelmannii A.Braun var. caroliniana A.A. Eaton — F, Sf; = Isoetes engelmannii A.Braun var. valida Engelmann — Tat; Isoetes engelmannii A.Braun — C, Pa, RAB, W, WV]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":64,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A diploid species (2 n =22). Genotype=VV."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":64,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":64,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":64,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":64,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":64,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr02","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"bas","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-11","Attr5":"raqu,terr","Attr6":"aqua,erec,pros","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"bas","Attr9":"2spag"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"A diploid species (2 n =22). Genotype=VV.","geographic_range_description":"C. Pennsylvania to s. Alabama. Reports from Mississippi are false, based on I. mississippiensis . Reported for Bell County, Kentucky (Krakowiak & Irick 2025).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr02","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"bas","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-11","Attr5":"raqu,terr","Attr6":"aqua,erec,pros","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"bas","Attr9":"2spag"},"habitat_description":"Bogs (growing in Sphagnum ), pools, ponds, and seeps.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":7,"regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= AqW, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tn, Va, Brunton et al (2025), Musselman (2001); = Isoetes caroliniana (A.A.Eaton) Luebke — FNA2; = Isoetes engelmannii A.Braun var. caroliniana A.A. Eaton — F, Sf; = Isoetes engelmannii A.Braun var. valida Engelmann — Tat; Isoetes engelmannii A.Braun — C, Pa, RAB, W, WV]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Isoetes valida","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:06:34.898238+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"3a48a5c378b3ef4825137286b049d27863e72eb1da132981565ca9a3e75465a0","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ISVA2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Isoetes valida","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:01e1c4275826c82885f511392c4e3a30f11f707a4f8ab7de4b2d62960f8bb612","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:34.898238+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Isoetes valida","source_sha256":"3a48a5c378b3ef4825137286b049d27863e72eb1da132981565ca9a3e75465a0","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ISVA2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6199439c-a80c-58a2-8332-b7136d0d4391","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Isoetes valida","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:676cce1debe59a6d220898e8dd0c1a3c88ff697e58960427dfb2dec8c00e8ee8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:34.898238+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Isoetes valida","source_sha256":"3a48a5c378b3ef4825137286b049d27863e72eb1da132981565ca9a3e75465a0","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ISVA2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6199439c-a80c-58a2-8332-b7136d0d4391","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Isoetes valida","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:764b7c1d08b9c7e666a1c8d4c7592675762cb0d1b56fc695ea39c30f294b6231","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:34.898238+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Isoetes valida","source_sha256":"3a48a5c378b3ef4825137286b049d27863e72eb1da132981565ca9a3e75465a0","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ISVA2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6199439c-a80c-58a2-8332-b7136d0d4391","value":["Not Applicable"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Isoetes valida","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/21"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Isoetes valida","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Isoetes valida","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Isoetes valida","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNR","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.141084/Isoetes_valida"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Isoetes valida","taxon_id":"taxon:6199439c-a80c-58a2-8332-b7136d0d4391","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[]}