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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Ontario and Minnesota, south to sw. Pennsylvania, a. and sc. West Virginia, e. Tennessee, n. Alabama (Colbert, Lawrence, Madison, Jackson counties), Missouri, and e. Kansas. It was attributed to North Carolina by Small (1933) on unknown grounds.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"S. Ontario and Minnesota, south to sw. Pennsylvania, a. and sc. West Virginia, e. Tennessee, n. Alabama (Colbert, Lawrence, Madison, Jackson counties), Missouri, and e. Kansas. It was attributed to North Carolina by Small (1933) on unknown grounds.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"S. Ontario and Minnesota, south to sw. Pennsylvania, a. and sc. West Virginia, e. Tennessee, n. Alabama (Colbert, Lawrence, Madison, Jackson counties), Missouri, and e. Kansas. It was attributed to North Carolina by Small (1933) on unknown grounds.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":4555,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S2?","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.155208/Hydrophyllum_appendiculatum"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:2339"],"source_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2339","state_rank":"S2?"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2339","state_rank":{"value":"S2?"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[2,2],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","moisture":"Tennessee Smart Yards"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:97c04aa01ef3e14cfcd73f23ae00ed083ce1b57585c475eac8a95d221c2f66f9","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYAP","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:3550a5e7132d996d6916a60c289b7023c5a3d6786eb6e28729cfa082daf86404","levels":[2],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,2],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/waterleaf-great-waterleaf/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01033","01071","01079","01089","21005","21013","21015","21023","21027","21029","21037","21041","21049","21053","21055","21057","21067","21073","21075","21079","21093","21101","21103","21109","21111","21113","21117","21139","21151","21155","21161","21167","21181","21185","21191","21195","21197","21209","21211","21215","21219","21223","21229","21239","47015","47021","47027","47031","47037","47041","47051","47055","47081","47083","47085","47087","47093","47103","47117","47125","47131","47133","47141","47147","47161","47165","47181","47185","47187","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[2,2],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","moisture":"Tennessee Smart Yards"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","rank":"S2?","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2339","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2339"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":24,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","rank":"S2?","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2339","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2339"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:35:35.398181+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"768810b2bfb4873112ad571314ed156f524072f2c47b9a9ed2e1ebf7bded496b","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/appendaged-waterleaf","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:2f960c7ed499c1b53a95e1431d5d0a1c6cfddcc4292e6a446a6f8957b41734a6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:35.398181+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","source_sha256":"768810b2bfb4873112ad571314ed156f524072f2c47b9a9ed2e1ebf7bded496b","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/appendaged-waterleaf","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2fc789eb-756d-52f2-92f1-ea6f005fa2c5","value":["biennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:30e3126b0ef913ff1909fee3f7295a21c56d0e95bf92ce7be537c2c149afcc29","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:35.398181+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","source_sha256":"bea3b7c4fb4491d556cdab97b33d38119d9b3aea40cf03375bca710a10adfe2f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYAP","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2fc789eb-756d-52f2-92f1-ea6f005fa2c5","value":["Part Shade","Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:8945806fb20a57f7eaa2e5dc372966814698dc50470cb306e7bae1865b82452d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:03:53.830055+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","source_sha256":"bea3b7c4fb4491d556cdab97b33d38119d9b3aea40cf03375bca710a10adfe2f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYAP","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2fc789eb-756d-52f2-92f1-ea6f005fa2c5","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:8ef9c59cc350ef9de2fba684a0d4b8d464de16e127d7c9d6ebe81733606ce33b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:03:53.830055+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","source_sha256":"bea3b7c4fb4491d556cdab97b33d38119d9b3aea40cf03375bca710a10adfe2f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYAP","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2fc789eb-756d-52f2-92f1-ea6f005fa2c5","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:b389e6374a2d0ed628b375b4b7de051897479cf6d295946367f0f16ce1dc22ac","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:03:53.830055+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","source_sha256":"bea3b7c4fb4491d556cdab97b33d38119d9b3aea40cf03375bca710a10adfe2f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYAP","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2fc789eb-756d-52f2-92f1-ea6f005fa2c5","value":["Biennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Purple"],"height_description":"Up to about 2 feet","life_cycle":["Biennial"],"light":["Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2339"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"S. Ontario and Minnesota, south to sw. Pennsylvania, a. and sc. West Virginia, e. Tennessee, n. Alabama (Colbert, Lawrence, Madison, Jackson counties), Missouri, and e. Kansas. It was attributed to North Carolina by Small (1933) on unknown grounds.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"S. Ontario and Minnesota, south to sw. Pennsylvania, a. and sc. West Virginia, e. Tennessee, n. Alabama (Colbert, Lawrence, Madison, Jackson counties), Missouri, and e. Kansas. It was attributed to North Carolina by Small (1933) on unknown grounds.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"S. Ontario and Minnesota, south to sw. Pennsylvania, a. and sc. West Virginia, e. Tennessee, n. Alabama (Colbert, Lawrence, Madison, Jackson counties), Missouri, and e. Kansas. It was attributed to North Carolina by Small (1933) on unknown grounds.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":4555,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S2?","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.155208/Hydrophyllum_appendiculatum"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Hydrophyllum appendiculatum","taxon_id":"taxon:2fc789eb-756d-52f2-92f1-ea6f005fa2c5","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}