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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Georgia, Tennessee, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Vermont and Minnesota south to w. and c. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina (Bradley et al. [in prep.]), n. Georgia, Tennessee, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Hydrastis canadensis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":2472,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Hydrastis canadensis","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S2","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154701/Hydrastis_canadensis"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, SC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:3050"],"source_name":"Hydrastis canadensis","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3050","state_rank":"S2"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3050","state_rank":{"value":"S2"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[6.8,7.2]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center pH categories (Range printed by the source)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:161f4b26d88b7e43e8e5b5a35d1d8597844257bbf16f44a486a50907ddbb5d3d","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrastis-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:210a97cf212fabe640f4be516e1fbd10e4ac6ec289578d91566dd27d65a51f49","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrastis-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)"],"evidence_id":"fact:4a961fd735509c407e46bd850a7d80b93d56ac97dc6de6d95752a995abed7c1f","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[6.8,7.2],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYCA","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01021","01033","01059","01071","01079","01089","01095","01103","01115","01133","13085","13111","13123","13135","13139","13213","13241","13257","13281","13291","13295","21007","21009","21011","21013","21015","21021","21025","21027","21029","21033","21037","21039","21043","21047","21051","21055","21061","21065","21069","21071","21073","21079","21081","21085","21087","21091","21093","21097","21099","21101","21105","21109","21111","21113","21117","21121","21125","21135","21137","21139","21143","21145","21147","21149","21151","21155","21157","21163","21165","21181","21185","21187","21189","21193","21195","21199","21203","21205","21219","21221","21227","21235","37099","45077","47001","47013","47015","47019","47021","47025","47027","47031","47035","47041","47043","47049","47051","47055","47057","47061","47067","47073","47081","47085","47087","47093","47101","47103","47107","47115","47119","47125","47131","47133","47137","47141","47145","47151","47155","47157","47159","47161","47163","47165","47167","47175","47177","47179","47185","47187","47189","51003","51009","51015","51019","51027","51031","51051","51067","51071","51089","51105","51121","51125","51137","51139","51155","51163","51167","51169","51171","51173","51185","51191","51195","51197"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[6.8,7.2]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center pH categories (Range printed by the source)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Hydrastis canadensis","rank":"S2","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3050","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3050"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Hydrastis canadensis","rank":"S2","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3050","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3050"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Hydrastis canadensis","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["hydrastis-canadensis--ncsu_sitemap","hydrastis-canadensis--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Insignificant\", \"White\"], \"light\": [\"Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)\", \"Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:36:48.240308+00:00","sha256":"7c5d31ac2e995e5eefe774b3973640529a9a24995f445f420b6f480745df831c","source_record_id":null,"title":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrastis-canadensis/"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Part Shade\", \"Shade\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:11:01.354390+00:00","sha256":"ffd9b2c4bdbe3f0238caf31514dd544a5015f123c6109ba864dd058447709ef5","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYCA"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrastis-canadensis/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Hydrastis canadensis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Hydrastis canadensis","source_record_id":2472,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2472,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mesic (rarely drier), very nutrient-rich forests, with circumneutral soils, over calcareous or mafic rocks such as limestone, amphibolite, and dolostone, sometimes forming large colonies after canopy disturbance such as logging."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2472,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Vermont and Minnesota south to w. and c. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina (Bradley et al. [in prep.]), n. 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The rhizome and roots are bitter in taste and contain several alkaloids. Reported for SC (P. 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