{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"source accepted identity; genus-level evidence","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Helianthus verticillatus"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Alabama range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":99,"composite":0.973,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.989454094292804,"birds":0.9900744416873449,"caterpillars":0.9528535980148883,"specialists":0.9981389578163772},"rank_pct":0.995,"raw":{"bees":69,"birds":36,"caterpillars":68,"genus_used":null,"specialists":44,"structure":null}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":99,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:1f202528e656ae1530c271b6f03cf5ab65f07f9aeb3924df6cdf29128e0dd34b","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:1932a7bd34d5c813722b94e2c63fb91b94e76a2b75870ef170fe8dbb35230c30","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01019"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01019"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/811"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":6115,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.161308/Helianthus_verticillatus"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value.","native_provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:811"],"source_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/811","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/811","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:1f202528e656ae1530c271b6f03cf5ab65f07f9aeb3924df6cdf29128e0dd34b","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:1932a7bd34d5c813722b94e2c63fb91b94e76a2b75870ef170fe8dbb35230c30","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01019","13115","47109","47113","51067","51161"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Federally endangered","listed_names":{"Helianthus verticillatus":"LE"},"message":"Excluded from routine garden suggestions. Consult conservation guidance before obtaining or planting this species.","source":"https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3375"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":99,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Federally endangered","listed_names":{"Helianthus verticillatus":"LE"},"message":"Excluded from routine garden suggestions. Consult conservation guidance before obtaining or planting this species.","source":"https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3375"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["helianthus-verticillatus--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:50:19.717333+00:00","sha256":"685205e2a0333048a30f2e8e479644d18e58c6af29e8443655d89669381b86a8","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEVE3"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEVE3","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","source_record_id":6115,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6115,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Seasonally wet to moist calcareous prairies."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6115,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Nw. Georgia, ne. Alabama, w. Tennessee, and n. Mississippi; disjunct in sw. Virginia (where uncertainly native; Virginia Botanical Associates 2023). The species has become a bit popular (niche market) as an ornamental and may be expected to be encountered outside its (admittedly poorly understood) native range."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6115,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6115,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA21, K4, NS, POWO, S, Tn; = Helianthus ×verticillatus E.Watson — C, K1, SE1; = n/a — F]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6115,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This taxon is a species, not a hybrid; its morphological characteristics alone (with its unique whorled leaves) make the hybrid status suggested by Cronquist (1980) (\"a hybrid of H. angustifolius with either H. eggertii or H. grosseserratus \") implausible. See Matthews et al. (2002) for additional information. Moore, Siniscalchi, & Mandel (2021) analyzed the genetic diversity of the species."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6115,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6115,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6115,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6115,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6115,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"ga_mt,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"gl","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp,wh","Attr9":"si"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6115,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"August to October","botanical_comments":"This taxon is a species, not a hybrid; its morphological characteristics alone (with its unique whorled leaves) make the hybrid status suggested by Cronquist (1980) (\"a hybrid of H. angustifolius with either H. eggertii or H. grosseserratus \") implausible. See Matthews et al. (2002) for additional information. Moore, Siniscalchi, & Mandel (2021) analyzed the genetic diversity of the species.","geographic_range_description":"Nw. Georgia, ne. Alabama, w. Tennessee, and n. Mississippi; disjunct in sw. Virginia (where uncertainly native; Virginia Botanical Associates 2023). The species has become a bit popular (niche market) as an ornamental and may be expected to be encountered outside its (admittedly poorly understood) native range.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"ga_mt,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"gl","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp,wh","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Seasonally wet to moist calcareous prairies.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= FNA21, K4, NS, POWO, S, Tn; = Helianthus ×verticillatus E.Watson — C, K1, SE1; = n/a — F]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:50:19.717333+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"685205e2a0333048a30f2e8e479644d18e58c6af29e8443655d89669381b86a8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEVE3","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:a66e328df752425d57572b89d80bee55e178dd44a78e4b137c12ab7b0b02b536","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:50:19.717333+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","source_sha256":"685205e2a0333048a30f2e8e479644d18e58c6af29e8443655d89669381b86a8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEVE3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:228d9c86-1262-5f6f-bead-030b55ac6925","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:dd4cf23bef91cde832ab9a225c0613c65452a5431b3dd793bff22d7864634d8e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:50:19.717333+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","source_sha256":"685205e2a0333048a30f2e8e479644d18e58c6af29e8443655d89669381b86a8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEVE3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:228d9c86-1262-5f6f-bead-030b55ac6925","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:de8ede37f128443e2db8fef6a12944bdabe78507206ff5e4f990cf75987b6730","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:50:19.717333+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","source_sha256":"685205e2a0333048a30f2e8e479644d18e58c6af29e8443655d89669381b86a8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEVE3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:228d9c86-1262-5f6f-bead-030b55ac6925","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":10,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 10 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/811"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":6115,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.161308/Helianthus_verticillatus"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value.","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Helianthus verticillatus","taxon_id":"taxon:228d9c86-1262-5f6f-bead-030b55ac6925","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}