{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Helianthus strumosus"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Alabama range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":2,"baseline_score":96,"composite":0.925,"insect_support":{"credit":2,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Systoechus vulgaris","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Helianthus strumosus"},{"animal":"Anthrax halcyon","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Helianthus strumosus"}],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":2,"recorded_names":["Anthrax halcyon","Systoechus vulgaris"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Sphex nigricans","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Helianthus strumosus"}],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Sphex nigricans"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.989454094292804,"birds":0.9900744416873449,"caterpillars":0.9528535980148883,"specialists":0.9981389578163772,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.972,"raw":{"bees":69,"birds":36,"caterpillars":68,"genus_used":null,"specialists":44,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":98,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:001699ba0302cc143083643f7503c952479dda6c2a33fdd53181a7834c64fa8f","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/pale-leafed-sunflower-paleleaf-woodland-sunflower/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:560090e04c1a30448c552db751a98d2929b9cf52f488f6cd8ce462963c8fcfdb","levels":[1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/pale-leafed-sunflower-paleleaf-woodland-sunflower/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"],"evidence_id":"fact:75601c8a2b5cd9b8bba6f3aec737905618606f1002ce83e58e677f7485422e30","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6.8],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEST","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01003","01005","01011","01013","01015","01027","01029","01031","01035","01037","01039","01043","01047","01053","01065","01069","01071","01077","01079","01081","01085","01089","01091","01097","01101","01103","01105","01111","01119","01125"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01003","01005","01011","01013","01015","01027","01029","01031","01035","01037","01039","01043","01047","01053","01065","01069","01071","01077","01079","01081","01085","01089","01091","01097","01101","01103","01105","01111","01119","01125"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Helianthus strumosus","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/809"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthus strumosus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthus strumosus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Helianthus strumosus","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":6113,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:809"],"source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/809","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/809","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,6.8]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 22 NC counties","light":"Tennessee Smart Yards","moisture":"Tennessee Smart Yards","ph":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:001699ba0302cc143083643f7503c952479dda6c2a33fdd53181a7834c64fa8f","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/pale-leafed-sunflower-paleleaf-woodland-sunflower/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:560090e04c1a30448c552db751a98d2929b9cf52f488f6cd8ce462963c8fcfdb","levels":[1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/pale-leafed-sunflower-paleleaf-woodland-sunflower/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"],"evidence_id":"fact:75601c8a2b5cd9b8bba6f3aec737905618606f1002ce83e58e677f7485422e30","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6.8],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEST","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01005","01011","01013","01015","01027","01029","01031","01035","01037","01039","01043","01047","01053","01065","01069","01071","01077","01079","01081","01085","01089","01091","01097","01101","01103","01105","01111","01119","01125","12001","12019","12023","12039","12059","12063","12065","12073","12077","12079","12121","12123","13015","13059","13087","13089","13123","13179","13181","13185","13211","21011","21025","21029","21061","21065","21079","21083","21095","21099","21109","21117","21125","21137","21147","21165","21185","21197","21203","21205","21217","37021","37027","37043","37045","37059","37063","37081","37087","37097","37113","37115","37119","37121","37135","37141","37171","37175","37183","37189","37193","37197","37199","45001","45003","45005","45009","45013","45015","45017","45023","45029","45037","45039","45045","45053","45057","45065","45073","45077","45079","45081","45085","45087","45091","47013","47015","47019","47021","47051","47065","47067","47071","47073","47081","47083","47091","47093","47095","47097","47099","47113","47115","47123","47129","47135","47139","47141","47151","47163","47167","47175","47187","51001","51003","51005","51007","51009","51011","51013","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51025","51029","51031","51033","51035","51037","51041","51043","51045","51047","51049","51051","51053","51057","51059","51061","51063","51065","51067","51069","51071","51073","51079","51083","51085","51087","51095","51105","51107","51109","51111","51117","51119","51121","51125","51131","51135","51137","51139","51143","51145","51147","51153","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51171","51177","51179","51181","51183","51185","51187","51195","51199","51550","51800"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,6.8]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 22 NC counties","light":"Tennessee Smart Yards","moisture":"Tennessee Smart Yards","ph":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":98,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Helianthus strumosus","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["helianthus-strumosus--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"], \"light\": [\"Sun\", \"Part Shade\", \"Shade\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-03T19:05:46.158634+00:00","sha256":"a28e079689cc28d5c32008deb1a006ab87a339c1b42401367a8ccfcc7ce327fc","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEST"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEST","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Helianthus strumosus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","source_record_id":6113,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6113,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Woodlands and roadsides."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6113,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maine, Minnesota, and Kansas south to ne. Florida, Panhandle Florida, and Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6113,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late Jul-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6113,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA21, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Oh3, Pa, POWO, RAB, SE1, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, WV; > Helianthus australis Small — S13, illegitimate name; > Helianthus montanus E.Watson — S; > Helianthus saxicola Small — S13; > Helianthus saxicolus — S; > Helianthus strumosus L. — S]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6113,"source_table":"Organism","value":"As currently \"defined\", Helianthus strumosus is a hodgpodge of likely disparate elements."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6113,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6113,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6113,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6113,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6113,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-10","Attr5":"gl","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"si"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6113,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late July to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"Late July to September","botanical_comments":"As currently \"defined\", Helianthus strumosus is a hodgpodge of likely disparate elements.","geographic_range_description":"Maine, Minnesota, and Kansas south to ne. Florida, Panhandle Florida, and Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-10","Attr5":"gl","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Woodlands and roadsides.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Late Jul-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA21, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Oh3, Pa, POWO, RAB, SE1, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, WV; > Helianthus australis Small — S13, illegitimate name; > Helianthus montanus E.Watson — S; > Helianthus saxicola Small — S13; > Helianthus saxicolus — S; > Helianthus strumosus L. — S]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Helianthus strumosus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:35:18.437765+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"61c090552002ebc013f12a895b8f341707714d3a60dd4f27c339b68394378eaf","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/woodland-sunflower","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:6087cde900170916a5807029307aae95140839d2f82a45b87ef9f41c09cadf76","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:18.437765+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","source_sha256":"61c090552002ebc013f12a895b8f341707714d3a60dd4f27c339b68394378eaf","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/woodland-sunflower","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:65ab51e5-7c68-5173-90b4-ffd2200e3f74","value":{"max":6,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:cdf87155e4fe0fcef5bef5123d16a43a70390b11d4cb6ac509ae4ad50844effe","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:18.437765+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","source_sha256":"61c090552002ebc013f12a895b8f341707714d3a60dd4f27c339b68394378eaf","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/woodland-sunflower","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:65ab51e5-7c68-5173-90b4-ffd2200e3f74","value":["perennial"]}],"values":{"height_description":"2–6 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Helianthus strumosus","modified":"2014-12-18T20:47:28+00:00","page_id":"2900","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/pale-leafed-sunflower-paleleaf-woodland-sunflower/","values":{"height_description":"3-7 feet","light":["Full to part sun"],"moisture_categories":["moderately wet to moderately dry"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Helianthus strumosus","retrieved":"2026-10-03T19:05:46.158634+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"a28e079689cc28d5c32008deb1a006ab87a339c1b42401367a8ccfcc7ce327fc","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEST","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:1e2271d6df6b421bc8ac830d681db5ed2070d9db6a45fe1c7651f3a45c9dfd20","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:46.158634+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","source_sha256":"a28e079689cc28d5c32008deb1a006ab87a339c1b42401367a8ccfcc7ce327fc","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEST","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:65ab51e5-7c68-5173-90b4-ffd2200e3f74","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":7,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:b566bfca01387cc7cc1fbcbc67c77356d9c32122f0542fa58eb4a8550c1f2c75","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:46.158634+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","source_sha256":"a28e079689cc28d5c32008deb1a006ab87a339c1b42401367a8ccfcc7ce327fc","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEST","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:65ab51e5-7c68-5173-90b4-ffd2200e3f74","value":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:c4fb736cc8342680443742ae530c3db1773b3fc5f0a68b96d3478c7c4ea08f4b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:46.158634+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","source_sha256":"a28e079689cc28d5c32008deb1a006ab87a339c1b42401367a8ccfcc7ce327fc","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEST","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:65ab51e5-7c68-5173-90b4-ffd2200e3f74","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:db272c0aba6e2cdb3b5a859e7eeab4033c05cb61dcbe8fb214112eac004cb493","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:46.158634+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","source_sha256":"a28e079689cc28d5c32008deb1a006ab87a339c1b42401367a8ccfcc7ce327fc","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEST","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:65ab51e5-7c68-5173-90b4-ffd2200e3f74","value":["Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f056d6cde57f031319d4c3217fea8cce98a4b9992546f6df08a67dd4a67f8e30","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:46.158634+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","source_sha256":"a28e079689cc28d5c32008deb1a006ab87a339c1b42401367a8ccfcc7ce327fc","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEST","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:65ab51e5-7c68-5173-90b4-ffd2200e3f74","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:f4e541198638236c55f3dc8da19693b6427283ad67bd59a3ca09dff74c63c72c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:46.158634+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","source_sha256":"a28e079689cc28d5c32008deb1a006ab87a339c1b42401367a8ccfcc7ce327fc","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEST","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:65ab51e5-7c68-5173-90b4-ffd2200e3f74","value":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 7 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Tennessee Smart Yards","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Helianthus strumosus","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/809"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthus strumosus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthus strumosus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Helianthus strumosus","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":6113,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Helianthus strumosus","taxon_id":"taxon:65ab51e5-7c68-5173-90b4-ffd2200e3f74","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-352621257","src":"/api/photos/image/1e396b5634809179866d115a75c7645f0fa75ec498c6babccf6732488d45debe.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Helianthus strumosus — whole photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Alicia Ballard, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/352621257","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"inat-736230609","src":"/api/photos/image/8ff9b91e6ec9fc2537a093d92af67a7e1072e70931f6343b3bbd3633f5f1e4e7.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Helianthus strumosus — bloom photograph","width":500,"height":375,"artist":"(c) carter, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/736230609","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"bhl-plate:65ab51e5-7c68-5173-90b4-ffd2200e3f74:5280453","src":"/api/photos/image/ed5842f438d37cad2b8b27f1d7a2456699a9be4a78508a02183a79792b053509.jpg","view":"reference","alt":"Old drawing of Helianthus strumosus","width":507,"height":568,"artist":"Alphonso Wood, A class-book of botany (1847)","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5280453","changes":"Cropped to this plant’s figure from the scanned page","kind":"historical-illustration"}]}