{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Helianthus porteri"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Alabama range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":96,"composite":0.925,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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South Carolina and south to Georgia and ec. Alabama and disjunct in central Alabama in Shelby and St. Clair counties of the Ridge and Valley Province (Frings and Davenport 2015; Keener et al. 2026).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Nearly a piedmont endemic, nw. South Carolina and south to Georgia and ec. Alabama and disjunct in central Alabama in Shelby and St. Clair counties of the Ridge and Valley Province (Frings and Davenport 2015; Keener et al. 2026).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Nearly a piedmont endemic, nw. South Carolina and south to Georgia and ec. Alabama and disjunct in central Alabama in Shelby and St. Clair counties of the Ridge and Valley Province (Frings and Davenport 2015; Keener et al. 2026).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Nearly a piedmont endemic, nw. South Carolina and south to Georgia and ec. Alabama and disjunct in central Alabama in Shelby and St. Clair counties of the Ridge and Valley Province (Frings and Davenport 2015; Keener et al. 2026).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Nearly a piedmont endemic, nw. South Carolina and south to Georgia and ec. Alabama and disjunct in central Alabama in Shelby and St. Clair counties of the Ridge and Valley Province (Frings and Davenport 2015; Keener et al. 2026).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Helianthus porteri","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":6107,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthus porteri","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S2","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.130723/Helianthus_porteri"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:1059"],"source_name":"Helianthus porteri","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1059","state_rank":"S2"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1059","state_rank":{"value":"S2"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e085da33d9c8d4ade94f3e5527fed376081b0cb62f7ea49ef6685b15efa2ca58","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:eb9bb84f875cb83796721f43991b8d4d1cead136c360d6a186d96c10877a698f","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01017","01081","01111","01115","01117","01123","13073","13089","13135","13141","13199","13217","13221","13247","13297","45077","45079","45083"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Helianthus porteri","rank":"S2","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1059","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1059"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":96,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Helianthus porteri","rank":"S2","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1059","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1059"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Helianthus porteri","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["helianthus-porteri--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:13:45.207229+00:00","sha256":"a2c0e4c007b0dc8048357da560ca0c342d9d01bf9d1cfcbc75ad385d40ad78d3","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEPO3"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEPO3","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Helianthus porteri","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Helianthus porteri","source_record_id":6107,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6107,"source_table":"Organism","value":"In shallow soils over granite on low-elevation granite domes or flatrocks; also in shallow soil over acidic sandstone."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6107,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Nearly a piedmont endemic, nw. South Carolina and south to Georgia and ec. Alabama and disjunct in central Alabama in Shelby and St. Clair counties of the Ridge and Valley Province (Frings and Davenport 2015; Keener et al. 2026)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6107,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6107,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA21, K1, K4, NS, POWO; = n/a — RAB; = Viguiera porteri (A.Gray) Blake — S, SE1]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6107,"source_table":"Organism","value":"In the past, this species has often been treated in Viguiera ; see Pruski (1998) and Schilling et al. (1998) for discussion of the reasons for treating this species in Helianthus . It is well-established at two sites in NC, on Rocky Face Mountain (Alexander County, NC) and Mitchell Mill Flatrock (Wake County, NC), where it was introduced with soil blocks of Diamorpha smallii as part of an ecological experiment (Mellinger 1972; McCormick & Platt 1964); it is now aggressively weedy at these sites."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6107,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6107,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6107,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6107,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"none,scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-10","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt,opp","Attr9":"si"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6107,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"August to September","botanical_comments":"In the past, this species has often been treated in Viguiera ; see Pruski (1998) and Schilling et al. (1998) for discussion of the reasons for treating this species in Helianthus . It is well-established at two sites in NC, on Rocky Face Mountain (Alexander County, NC) and Mitchell Mill Flatrock (Wake County, NC), where it was introduced with soil blocks of Diamorpha smallii as part of an ecological experiment (Mellinger 1972; McCormick & Platt 1964); it is now aggressively weedy at these sites.","geographic_range_description":"Nearly a piedmont endemic, nw. South Carolina and south to Georgia and ec. Alabama and disjunct in central Alabama in Shelby and St. Clair counties of the Ridge and Valley Province (Frings and Davenport 2015; Keener et al. 2026).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"none,scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-10","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt,opp","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"In shallow soils over granite on low-elevation granite domes or flatrocks; also in shallow soil over acidic sandstone.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Aug-Sep.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= FNA21, K1, K4, NS, POWO; = n/a — RAB; = Viguiera porteri (A.Gray) Blake — S, SE1]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Helianthus porteri","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:13:45.207229+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"a2c0e4c007b0dc8048357da560ca0c342d9d01bf9d1cfcbc75ad385d40ad78d3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEPO3","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus porteri","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:1bedcd2aa484c49bee02d855b4460c905858ec29469b733fdaebfd7fec0b5527","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:13:45.207229+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthus porteri","source_sha256":"a2c0e4c007b0dc8048357da560ca0c342d9d01bf9d1cfcbc75ad385d40ad78d3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEPO3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:579f10f5-a923-53e1-b5ff-7fbc903972ee","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus porteri","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:56c45c183d6f56e3a8f0c279d1a0a6b3e4d157864efb4c06c814c1b7f38b9373","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:13:45.207229+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthus porteri","source_sha256":"a2c0e4c007b0dc8048357da560ca0c342d9d01bf9d1cfcbc75ad385d40ad78d3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEPO3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:579f10f5-a923-53e1-b5ff-7fbc903972ee","value":["Annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus porteri","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:d945992963aaa340f9b8c9083665dbe005dce2e6644c6b7879fdb871c31444f8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:13:45.207229+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthus porteri","source_sha256":"a2c0e4c007b0dc8048357da560ca0c342d9d01bf9d1cfcbc75ad385d40ad78d3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEPO3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:579f10f5-a923-53e1-b5ff-7fbc903972ee","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Annual"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Helianthus porteri","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1059"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthus porteri","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Nearly a piedmont endemic, nw. South Carolina and south to Georgia and ec. Alabama and disjunct in central Alabama in Shelby and St. Clair counties of the Ridge and Valley Province (Frings and Davenport 2015; Keener et al. 2026).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Nearly a piedmont endemic, nw. South Carolina and south to Georgia and ec. Alabama and disjunct in central Alabama in Shelby and St. Clair counties of the Ridge and Valley Province (Frings and Davenport 2015; Keener et al. 2026).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Nearly a piedmont endemic, nw. South Carolina and south to Georgia and ec. Alabama and disjunct in central Alabama in Shelby and St. Clair counties of the Ridge and Valley Province (Frings and Davenport 2015; Keener et al. 2026).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Nearly a piedmont endemic, nw. South Carolina and south to Georgia and ec. Alabama and disjunct in central Alabama in Shelby and St. Clair counties of the Ridge and Valley Province (Frings and Davenport 2015; Keener et al. 2026).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Nearly a piedmont endemic, nw. South Carolina and south to Georgia and ec. Alabama and disjunct in central Alabama in Shelby and St. Clair counties of the Ridge and Valley Province (Frings and Davenport 2015; Keener et al. 2026).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Helianthus porteri","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":6107,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthus porteri","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S2","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.130723/Helianthus_porteri"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Helianthus porteri","taxon_id":"taxon:579f10f5-a923-53e1-b5ff-7fbc903972ee","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}