{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Galax urceolata"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Alabama range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":17,"composite":0.4,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.40260545905707196,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.75},"rank_pct":0.14,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":1,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb","Shrub","Subshrub"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":17,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:387d4685995cac96f1ce7725e83cc2ec0d18c82a7d7be6957a450e155d6e791f","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:380c36e80738d04950a04a34a25b7138930715d6beab10fb59dab300a7faec75","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:4478e1dd9e3018cbe31e0a8dbfee53c661120d4fb4af81722a395799621eb768","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb","Shrub","Subshrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01015","01019","01027","01029","01037","01049","01071","01089","01095","01111","01121","01123"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01015","01019","01027","01029","01037","01049","01071","01089","01095","01111","01121","01123"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Galax urceolata","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1695"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Galax urceolata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Galax urceolata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Kentucky","claim":"native","scope":"KY","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midsouthfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midsouthfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Galax urceolata","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNR","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.158136/Galax_urceolata"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, KY, NC, SC, TN), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:1695"],"source_name":"Galax urceolata","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1695","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1695","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 58 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:387d4685995cac96f1ce7725e83cc2ec0d18c82a7d7be6957a450e155d6e791f","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:380c36e80738d04950a04a34a25b7138930715d6beab10fb59dab300a7faec75","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:4478e1dd9e3018cbe31e0a8dbfee53c661120d4fb4af81722a395799621eb768","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01015","01019","01027","01029","01037","01049","01071","01089","01095","01111","01121","01123","13059","13083","13085","13105","13111","13137","13199","13241","13281","13291","13295","13311","21013","21095","21125","21133","21147","21195","21235","37003","37005","37009","37011","37013","37015","37021","37023","37027","37039","37043","37045","37051","37057","37059","37061","37063","37067","37071","37075","37077","37081","37085","37087","37089","37091","37097","37099","37101","37105","37109","37111","37113","37115","37117","37121","37123","37125","37127","37131","37133","37135","37147","37149","37151","37159","37161","37169","37171","37173","37175","37183","37189","37191","37193","37195","37197","37199","45003","45021","45025","45031","45043","45045","45063","45073","45077","45085","45091","47009","47019","47059","47073","47091","47139","47163","47171","47179","51005","51009","51011","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51025","51027","51029","51031","51035","51036","51045","51051","51063","51067","51071","51073","51077","51083","51087","51089","51093","51095","51101","51103","51105","51111","51117","51119","51121","51125","51127","51133","51141","51143","51149","51155","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51173","51175","51181","51185","51191","51195","51197","51199","51550","51680","51700","51800","51810","51830"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 58 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":17,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Galax urceolata","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["galax-urceolata--ncsu_sitemap"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)\", \"Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)\", \"Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:35:54.101508+00:00","sha256":"90633c2c3bab459d08c7e94bcd17b96752fb3cedfcaf1ceeee6a58735ad18309","source_record_id":null,"title":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Galax urceolata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Galax urceolata","source_record_id":4594,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4594,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mountain forests, rock outcrops, nearly ubiquitous in the Mountains, more restricted in habitat elsewhere, moist to dry slopes in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain, often associated with Kalmia latifolia or Rhododendron maximum ."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4594,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4594,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jul; Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4594,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA8, K1, K4, NE, NS, NY, POWO, Tn, Va, W, Scott & Day (1983); = Galax aphylla L. — C, F, G, RAB, S, S13, WV, misapplied]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4594,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Diploid and tetraploid races exist, and both are present in our area (Nesom 1983). In NC, diploids are the predominant race in the Mountains, the s. Piedmont, and the s. and c. Coastal Plain; tetraploids predominate along the Blue Ridge Escarpment, the n. Piedmont, and the n. Coastal Plain. In SC, diploids occur in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont, tetraploids in the mountains and escarpment. In GA, the pattern is similar, with diploids extending farther into the Piedmont and tetraploids restricted to the Mountains and upper Piedmont. In AL, only diploids are known. In VA, however, tetraploids occupy the Coastal Plain and e. Piedmont, diploids in the upper Piedmont and Mountains. A study of the flavonoids supported the idea that the tetraploid is an autopolyploid derivative of the diploid. Because of the close morphologic similarity, substantially sympatric distributions, and apparent general absence of demonstrable ecologic differentiation between the two races, it seems best not to attempt to taxonomically distinguish them (Nesom 1983; Soltis, Bohm, & Nesom 1983; Burton & Husband 1999). \"Galax-pulling\" (the gathering of the often bronze-colored evergreen leaves for the florist trade) is an important folk industry in the mountains."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4594,"source_table":"Organism","value":4},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4594,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4594,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4594,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4594,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"glb,ns","Attr7":"alt,ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"wi"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4594,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4594,"source_table":"Organism","value":"October"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4594,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to July"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to July","botanical_comments":"Diploid and tetraploid races exist, and both are present in our area (Nesom 1983). In NC, diploids are the predominant race in the Mountains, the s. Piedmont, and the s. and c. Coastal Plain; tetraploids predominate along the Blue Ridge Escarpment, the n. Piedmont, and the n. Coastal Plain. In SC, diploids occur in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont, tetraploids in the mountains and escarpment. In GA, the pattern is similar, with diploids extending farther into the Piedmont and tetraploids restricted to the Mountains and upper Piedmont. In AL, only diploids are known. In VA, however, tetraploids occupy the Coastal Plain and e. Piedmont, diploids in the upper Piedmont and Mountains. A study of the flavonoids supported the idea that the tetraploid is an autopolyploid derivative of the diploid. Because of the close morphologic similarity, substantially sympatric distributions, and apparent general absence of demonstrable ecologic differentiation between the two races, it seems best not to attempt to taxonomically distinguish them (Nesom 1983; Soltis, Bohm, & Nesom 1983; Burton & Husband 1999). \"Galax-pulling\" (the gathering of the often bronze-colored evergreen leaves for the florist trade) is an important folk industry in the mountains.","fruit_season_begin":"August","fruit_season_end":"October","geographic_range_description":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"glb,ns","Attr7":"alt,ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Mountain forests, rock outcrops, nearly ubiquitous in the Mountains, more restricted in habitat elsewhere, moist to dry slopes in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain, often associated with Kalmia latifolia or Rhododendron maximum .","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":4,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jul; Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= FNA8, K1, K4, NE, NS, NY, POWO, Tn, Va, W, Scott & Day (1983); = Galax aphylla L. — C, F, G, RAB, S, S13, WV, misapplied]"}},"forest_service":{"identity_basis":"Exact existing catalog or state-source name","matched_name":"Galax urceolata","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:42:47.259880+00:00","scope":"Source botanical description; original units and scope retained","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"Fire Effects Information System: Galax urceolata","source_sha256":"8ebc18dd90d76f517a680d6638be521cb0da113597e1ff07bd5e9fe8ac7531bc","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/galurc","trait_evidence":[{"catalog_id":"nc:galax-urceolata","field":"height_description","height_description":"reaches 2 to 12 inches (6-30 cm) in height","life_stage":"general_botanical_description","matched_name":"Galax urceolata","paragraph_sha256":"2cf855c3e1ef8eb3689a27630c4269a8f6c09d2c24aafcbd545d27c851a95af3","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:42:47.259880+00:00","review_status":"reviewed","source_quote":"Beetleweed is a perennial forb or subshrub that reaches 2 to 12 inches (6-30 cm) in height [41,73]. Its evergreen leaves are heart-shaped, thick, and glossy. They are singular, arising from a 1- to 10-inch (3-25 cm)- long petiole [52,63]. Leaf life span is 18 months [56]. Numerous small perfect flowers are 3 to 4 mm wide, and are arranged in a spike-shaped raceme on an 8- to 16-inch (20-40 cm) flower stem. Seeds are <1 mm long. They are contained in a small capsule. Each capsule contains \"several to numerous\" seeds. Beetleweed is rhizomatous. Roots are fibrous [52,63].","source_section":"Galax urceolata, beetleweed / Botanical Description","source_sha256":"8ebc18dd90d76f517a680d6638be521cb0da113597e1ff07bd5e9fe8ac7531bc","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Galax urceolata","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/galurc"}],"values":{"height_description":"reaches 2 to 12 inches (6-30 cm) in height"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Galax urceolata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:35:54.101508+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"90633c2c3bab459d08c7e94bcd17b96752fb3cedfcaf1ceeee6a58735ad18309","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Galax urceolata","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:1a80637b07d376b4cf833f6c6836fcbda2382616fdf87db4bbb0d20af46c5e20","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:54.101508+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Galax urceolata","source_sha256":"90633c2c3bab459d08c7e94bcd17b96752fb3cedfcaf1ceeee6a58735ad18309","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:78b51446-0762-58ea-8dd4-0eff0c0d1711","value":{"max":3,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Galax urceolata","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:3a487329e13614f87c11c77af1082722f5ab9350f96c6da411c846b031bb50c7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:54.101508+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Galax urceolata","source_sha256":"90633c2c3bab459d08c7e94bcd17b96752fb3cedfcaf1ceeee6a58735ad18309","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:78b51446-0762-58ea-8dd4-0eff0c0d1711","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Galax urceolata","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:42a678ae09c24e82b9fc06ccfa371a8f308094de17feb4f2ff4194a7f5983018","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:54.101508+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Galax urceolata","source_sha256":"90633c2c3bab459d08c7e94bcd17b96752fb3cedfcaf1ceeee6a58735ad18309","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:78b51446-0762-58ea-8dd4-0eff0c0d1711","value":["Broadleaf Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Galax urceolata","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:51ebfe62a0da047823010e35a1b496ee6e1d2073c704c64065888d4bf4726c7e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:54.101508+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Galax urceolata","source_sha256":"90633c2c3bab459d08c7e94bcd17b96752fb3cedfcaf1ceeee6a58735ad18309","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:78b51446-0762-58ea-8dd4-0eff0c0d1711","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Galax urceolata","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:683c624049f5e30beceda00c916d7d9860772f695d3882a5705eb160da157fdc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:54.101508+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Galax urceolata","source_sha256":"90633c2c3bab459d08c7e94bcd17b96752fb3cedfcaf1ceeee6a58735ad18309","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:78b51446-0762-58ea-8dd4-0eff0c0d1711","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Galax urceolata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:75e6dedd581d181745f3088c804bd3c25e1aca7461ed83d754a0dea208208592","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:54.101508+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Galax urceolata","source_sha256":"90633c2c3bab459d08c7e94bcd17b96752fb3cedfcaf1ceeee6a58735ad18309","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:78b51446-0762-58ea-8dd4-0eff0c0d1711","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Galax urceolata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:778543aa2dad173c139fe3464288fb54862acb250344d4cde5e7e0df43ba51db","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:54.101508+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Galax urceolata","source_sha256":"90633c2c3bab459d08c7e94bcd17b96752fb3cedfcaf1ceeee6a58735ad18309","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:78b51446-0762-58ea-8dd4-0eff0c0d1711","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Galax urceolata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b3a379fda99a89ea883e1f3b933d5db07077a6294e8c003e59b696ea531f76d9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:54.101508+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Galax urceolata","source_sha256":"90633c2c3bab459d08c7e94bcd17b96752fb3cedfcaf1ceeee6a58735ad18309","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:78b51446-0762-58ea-8dd4-0eff0c0d1711","value":{"max":1,"min":0.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Galax urceolata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:febe050ec55186814dcf124cfc07861cd7ca6a98026d7a99d0c6eae36773174c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:54.101508+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Galax urceolata","source_sha256":"90633c2c3bab459d08c7e94bcd17b96752fb3cedfcaf1ceeee6a58735ad18309","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/galax-urceolata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:78b51446-0762-58ea-8dd4-0eff0c0d1711","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"0.5–1 feet","leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"1–3 feet"}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Galax urceolata","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1695"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Galax urceolata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Galax urceolata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Kentucky","claim":"native","scope":"KY","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midsouthfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midsouthfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"The genus consists of this single species, with a range centered in the Southern Appalachians, occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, e. Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Galax urceolata","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNR","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.158136/Galax_urceolata"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, KY, NC, SC, TN), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Galax urceolata","taxon_id":"taxon:78b51446-0762-58ea-8dd4-0eff0c0d1711","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"galax-urceolata-11842029","src":"/api/photos/image/efd5cdc57c257912e9e0aca6cae3f67fec9bcfecb2fa0fb7d748c0a41fd8d6f7.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Galax urceolata — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":639,"artist":"Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, Bugwood.org","license":"CC BY 3.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Galax_urceolata.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}