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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.847394540942928,"birds":0.9460297766749379,"caterpillars":0.8008684863523573,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.705,"raw":{"bees":13,"birds":14,"caterpillars":12,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":66,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:738909f487ca28702b7c7b852c65639601802266f8357778c3972b2a71a35e5f","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:47d6c3f92bbb51d534a93750d94ac1594d84c282ceb44bd60d18c465b631b9f3","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01009","01015","01019","01021","01033","01049","01055","01059","01071","01077","01089","01095","01103","01115","01117","01133"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01009","01015","01019","01021","01033","01049","01055","01059","01071","01077","01089","01095","01103","01115","01117","01133"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1837"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":3502,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:1837"],"source_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1837","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1837","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:738909f487ca28702b7c7b852c65639601802266f8357778c3972b2a71a35e5f","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:47d6c3f92bbb51d534a93750d94ac1594d84c282ceb44bd60d18c465b631b9f3","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01009","01015","01019","01021","01033","01049","01055","01059","01071","01077","01089","01095","01103","01115","01117","01133","13047","13083","13115","13129","13295","21047","21053","21147","21197","21207","21231","47001","47007","47009","47013","47015","47025","47027","47031","47035","47037","47041","47049","47051","47055","47057","47061","47065","47067","47081","47087","47089","47093","47103","47105","47107","47115","47121","47123","47127","47129","47133","47137","47139","47141","47143","47145","47149","47151","47153","47155","47159","47165","47169","47171","47173","47175","47177","47185","47187","47189","51087"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":66,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["euphorbia-mercurialina--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"green"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Green\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:50:48.761098+00:00","sha256":"e9b212410bf0b9dcf543972792b419c8b65e029b05aa0560f114d680b0a34e23","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUME4"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUME4","values":{"primary_flower_color":"green"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","source_record_id":3502,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3502,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rich moist to dry forests over mafic or calcareous rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3502,"source_table":"Organism","value":"S. Kentucky south through e. Tennessee to nw. Georgia and n. Alabama. Apparently introduced in Virginia (City of Richmond) (Wright et al. 2023). It has been attributed to North Carolina since 1992, but this material does not match E. mercurialina and is treated here as Euphorbia species 5 ."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3502,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3502,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, FNA12, G, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tn, W, Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000), Huft (1979), Park (1998); = n/a — RAB; = Tithymalopsis mercurialina (Michx.) 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Kentucky south through e. Tennessee to nw. Georgia and n. Alabama. Apparently introduced in Virginia (City of Richmond) (Wright et al. 2023). It has been attributed to North Carolina since 1992, but this material does not match E. mercurialina and is treated here as Euphorbia species 5 .","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"nd","Attr14":"nd","Attr15":"gr,nd,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in"},"habitat_description":"Rich moist to dry forests over mafic or calcareous rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":5,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jun.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, FNA12, G, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tn, W, Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000), Huft (1979), Park (1998); = n/a — RAB; = Tithymalopsis mercurialina (Michx.) Small — S, S13]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:50:48.761098+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"e9b212410bf0b9dcf543972792b419c8b65e029b05aa0560f114d680b0a34e23","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUME4","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:4fcf29e2f23af67b2b43bf610bc3cbe6b327b501efdbe24507fb0d08ecf7ef0d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:48.761098+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","source_sha256":"e9b212410bf0b9dcf543972792b419c8b65e029b05aa0560f114d680b0a34e23","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUME4","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:59e68cf7-4a8d-5d6a-9402-9bb1d70f7188","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:536104af63766a0cf8c59bbc349ecdbcfcba51b3225ed1c582e01c75c954c75e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:48.761098+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","source_sha256":"e9b212410bf0b9dcf543972792b419c8b65e029b05aa0560f114d680b0a34e23","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUME4","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:59e68cf7-4a8d-5d6a-9402-9bb1d70f7188","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:884758a63bd9dca1c58402fd1e328414474e5efe16676b0915bbbe6431399964","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:48.761098+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","source_sha256":"e9b212410bf0b9dcf543972792b419c8b65e029b05aa0560f114d680b0a34e23","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUME4","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:59e68cf7-4a8d-5d6a-9402-9bb1d70f7188","value":["Green"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green"],"height_description":"Up to about 1 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1837"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":3502,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Euphorbia mercurialina","taxon_id":"taxon:59e68cf7-4a8d-5d6a-9402-9bb1d70f7188","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-65010134","src":"/api/photos/image/137682238f2d874f5c50fc92f73a9499788f340ee614277f264ab00064a6a1c9.jpg","view":"reference","alt":"Euphorbia mercurialina photograph","width":500,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Neal Kelso, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/65010134","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}