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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Erucastrum gallicum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Erucastrum gallicum","source_record_id":4044,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4044,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4044,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Europe. Luken, Thieret, and Kartesz (1993) discussed the introduction and spread of E. gallicum in North America. While only weakly naturalized in our region, E. gallicum seems likely to increase in abundance. The report of Brassica erucastrum for North Carolina in RAB is apparently based on material of Coincya muralis (Naczi & Thieret (1996)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4044,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4044,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Bah, C, Can, F, Fl4, FNA7, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, Tx, WH3, Al-Shehbaz (1985b), Rollins (1993); = Brassica erucastrum L.; = n/a — RAB, Tat]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4044,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4044,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4044,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4044,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_cp,sc_mt,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,","Attr4":" 3-10","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"l,s","Attr9":"in,nr"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4044,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to September","geographic_range_description":"Native of Europe. Luken, Thieret, and Kartesz (1993) discussed the introduction and spread of E. gallicum in North America. While only weakly naturalized in our region, E. gallicum seems likely to increase in abundance. The report of Brassica erucastrum for North Carolina in RAB is apparently based on material of Coincya muralis (Naczi & Thieret (1996).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_cp,sc_mt,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,","Attr4":" 3-10","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"l,s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Sep.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Bah, C, Can, F, Fl4, FNA7, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, Tx, WH3, Al-Shehbaz (1985b), Rollins (1993); = Brassica erucastrum L.; = n/a — RAB, Tat]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Erucastrum gallicum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:34:12.435536+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"635e8ce77bc9fbe14c7846f89d8b60b30ab848d61ed20e02242b336249ca498c","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/dog-mustard","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Erucastrum gallicum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:3e3c847d001cd77365f7c6ec53b245e4338c0dd533a269ad981679f2c692a631","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:12.435536+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Erucastrum gallicum","source_sha256":"635e8ce77bc9fbe14c7846f89d8b60b30ab848d61ed20e02242b336249ca498c","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/dog-mustard","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bb3b7ff3-c38b-52d3-a844-314f3427aac5","value":{"max":2,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Erucastrum gallicum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:8692d41562378745cea683f80aa4924bd0bbb4a0cc6f61bfe1c547b9d4f281eb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:12.435536+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Erucastrum gallicum","source_sha256":"635e8ce77bc9fbe14c7846f89d8b60b30ab848d61ed20e02242b336249ca498c","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/dog-mustard","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bb3b7ff3-c38b-52d3-a844-314f3427aac5","value":["annual, biennial"]}],"values":{"height_description":"1–2 feet","life_cycle":["annual, biennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Erucastrum gallicum","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1253"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Erucastrum gallicum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:I CAN:I L48:I SPM:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Erucastrum gallicum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":4044,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Erucastrum gallicum","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.161673/Erucastrum_gallicum"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","label":"Not native to Alabama","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Erucastrum gallicum","taxon_id":"taxon:bb3b7ff3-c38b-52d3-a844-314f3427aac5","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}