{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Eleocharis palustris"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Alabama range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":34,"composite":0.556,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. 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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","moisture":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":34,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Eleocharis palustris","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Eleocharis palustris","source_record_id":1525,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1525,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Marshes."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1525,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) west to Alaska, south to Florida, Texas, California, and Mexico; Eurasia."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1525,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1525,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Can, ETx1, FNA23, G, Il, K1, Mex, Mi, Mo1, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, Tn, Va; = n/a — S; Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & J.A. Schultes — C, K4, NcTx, RAB; > Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & J.A. Schultes ssp. palustris — NE; > Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & J.A. Schultes ssp. vigens (L.H.Bailey) A.Haines — NE; > Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & J.A. Schultes var. major Sond. — F; > Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & J.A. Schultes var. palustris — F; > Eleocharis smallii Britton — F, GrPl, Tat, WV; > Eleocharis xyridiformis Fernald & Brackett — GrPl]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1525,"source_table":"Organism","value":"As discussed by Smith et al. in FNA (2002b), this taxon is variable in some geographically correlated ways and some recognition of varieties or segregate species is probably warranted. E. smallii is sometimes separated as the eastern North American member of the north temperate E. palustris complex, although Smith also discusses a \"Variant b\", which is similar to E. smallii , but has culms only 0.5-1.2 mm wide (vs. 1-3 mm wide), distal leaf sheaths persistent (vs. sometimes disintegrating in E. smallii ), and sheath summits usually brightly red-margined and markedly oblique when viewed from the side. Variant b is apparently most common in the Southeast, e.g. in Louisiana and Arkansas, whereas E. smallii is believed to extend southward to NC, KY, and MO, and is otherwise seemingly northeastern in its distribution. Additional and closer study is needed."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1525,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1525,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1525,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1525,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1525,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1525,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"na","Attr12":"4Bw0","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c,r","Attr9":"y"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1525,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to September","botanical_comments":"As discussed by Smith et al. in FNA (2002b), this taxon is variable in some geographically correlated ways and some recognition of varieties or segregate species is probably warranted. E. smallii is sometimes separated as the eastern North American member of the north temperate E. palustris complex, although Smith also discusses a \"Variant b\", which is similar to E. smallii , but has culms only 0.5-1.2 mm wide (vs. 1-3 mm wide), distal leaf sheaths persistent (vs. sometimes disintegrating in E. smallii ), and sheath summits usually brightly red-margined and markedly oblique when viewed from the side. Variant b is apparently most common in the Southeast, e.g. in Louisiana and Arkansas, whereas E. smallii is believed to extend southward to NC, KY, and MO, and is otherwise seemingly northeastern in its distribution. Additional and closer study is needed.","geographic_range_description":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) west to Alaska, south to Florida, Texas, California, and Mexico; Eurasia.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"na","Attr12":"4Bw0","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c,r","Attr9":"y"},"habitat_description":"Marshes.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Can, ETx1, FNA23, G, Il, K1, Mex, Mi, Mo1, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, Tn, Va; = n/a — S; Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & J.A. Schultes — C, K4, NcTx, RAB; > Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & J.A. Schultes ssp. palustris — NE; > Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & J.A. Schultes ssp. vigens (L.H.Bailey) A.Haines — NE; > Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & J.A. Schultes var. major Sond. — F; > Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & J.A. Schultes var. palustris — F; > Eleocharis smallii Britton — F, GrPl, Tat, WV; > Eleocharis xyridiformis Fernald & Brackett — GrPl]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"mobot_plantfinder":{"matched_name":"Eleocharis palustris","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:49:09.571112+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_sha256":"618e75e6467347338f6a77584cf511b2a3df9e142d355c8b87ce76978824a600","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279748&isprofile=0&n=1","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Eleocharis palustris","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:1adca75a67fb0713a49407544c3237c07b9a00e39d9a872169ba06ec24c16624","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:09.571112+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Eleocharis palustris","source_sha256":"618e75e6467347338f6a77584cf511b2a3df9e142d355c8b87ce76978824a600","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279748&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0099525c-a53b-55b4-bb7f-d090aec025a9","value":{"max":2,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Eleocharis palustris","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:1fa382ca4ea5508b0c9f44b5266f5c1da97837534419edb44cba4ce30534ed6d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:09.571112+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Eleocharis palustris","source_sha256":"618e75e6467347338f6a77584cf511b2a3df9e142d355c8b87ce76978824a600","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279748&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0099525c-a53b-55b4-bb7f-d090aec025a9","value":["Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eleocharis palustris","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:3338b3ef7a957945f56654fe3b8114ff68676e4a4149dcd79e8cc982647b9462","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:09.571112+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Eleocharis palustris","source_sha256":"618e75e6467347338f6a77584cf511b2a3df9e142d355c8b87ce76978824a600","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279748&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0099525c-a53b-55b4-bb7f-d090aec025a9","value":{"max":4,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Eleocharis palustris","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:5c64fce318a4308547d644795d9669ed94c37afa897a6c78c1a26a08d35e0077","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:09.571112+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Eleocharis palustris","source_sha256":"618e75e6467347338f6a77584cf511b2a3df9e142d355c8b87ce76978824a600","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279748&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0099525c-a53b-55b4-bb7f-d090aec025a9","value":["Full sun to part shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eleocharis palustris","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:e3ebdfdb20eb03a916f7f0eaa68c0ccdfb240939aa6ee1a881962c41a1e83066","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:09.571112+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Eleocharis palustris","source_sha256":"618e75e6467347338f6a77584cf511b2a3df9e142d355c8b87ce76978824a600","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279748&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0099525c-a53b-55b4-bb7f-d090aec025a9","value":["3 to 8"]}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["3 to 8"],"height_description":"2–4 feet","light":["Full sun to part shade"],"moisture_categories":["Wet"],"spread_description":"1–2 feet"}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; 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L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eleocharis palustris","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Eleocharis palustris","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1525,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Eleocharis palustris","taxon_id":"taxon:0099525c-a53b-55b4-bb7f-d090aec025a9","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}