{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Dryopteris australis"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Alabama range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":17,"composite":0.411,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Georgia, s. Alabama, Mississippi, w. Louisiana and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Maryland south to n. Georgia, s. Alabama, Mississippi, w. Louisiana and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Maryland south to n. Georgia, s. Alabama, Mississippi, w. Louisiana and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Maryland south to n. Georgia, s. Alabama, Mississippi, w. Louisiana and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Maryland south to n. Georgia, s. Alabama, Mississippi, w. Louisiana and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Dryopteris australis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":66901,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Dryopteris australis","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.140474/Dryopteris_australis"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:98"],"source_name":"Dryopteris × australis","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/98","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/98","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:ff64ae59a49fe540e5cef5ca4110c599b8a3980522f26341a6e13f00fedd7570","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-x-australis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:42cbbccd042c629cb42b9f1c640d6507460068ec635959f73515d0d63e1cdc45","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-x-australis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:5fc4138f28d74e42c44f24cf14b1fb38a8c2bd66255375ac9ad833c8855c6497","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-x-australis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01019","01029","01035","01081","01131"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Dryopteris × australis","rank":"S1","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/98","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/98"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":17,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Dryopteris × australis","rank":"S1","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/98","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/98"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Dryopteris australis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Dryopteris australis","source_record_id":66901,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66901,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Swamps, bottomlands, mesic forests, spring runs."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66901,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maryland south to n. 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It is therefore treated here without the hybrid ×, which would misleadingly indicate sterility and non-independence."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66901,"source_table":"Organism","value":2},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66901,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66901,"source_table":"Organism","value":"name change"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66901,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66901,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66901,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr01","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"rou","Attr11":"n","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-11","Attr5":"terr","Attr6":"1B15,1B23,1B38,1B80","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"atefid","Attr9":"rou"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Dryopteris australis originated as a hybrid of D. celsa × D. ludoviciana . It regularly occurs in the absence of one or both parents and also sometimes outside the current distribution of one of its parents, suggesting that it is able to reproduce via viable spores. It is therefore treated here without the hybrid ×, which would misleadingly indicate sterility and non-independence.","geographic_range_description":"Maryland south to n. Georgia, s. Alabama, Mississippi, w. Louisiana and Arkansas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr01","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"rou","Attr11":"n","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-11","Attr5":"terr","Attr6":"1B15,1B23,1B38,1B80","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"atefid","Attr9":"rou"},"habitat_description":"Swamps, bottomlands, mesic forests, spring runs.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":2,"regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Sf, Yawn et al (2024); = Dryopteris ×australis (Wherry) Small — K4, NS, POWO, pro species; = Dryopteris clintoniana (D.C.Eaton) Dowell var. australis Wherry; = n/a — C, FNA2, RAB, Tat]","wetland_source_note":"name change"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Dryopteris australis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:34:37.365264+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris x australis","source_sha256":"2a5c44ed8e88a4c92273a2599b32a0afd1221381b1df16d555f0eb018105f175","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-x-australis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:71351f66-a88d-5a67-ac5b-d80502e48194","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris x australis","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:5f9ac47306e658d93d77d409749bddc0a1b5a035797127680512ca393a226f76","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:37.365264+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris x australis","source_sha256":"2a5c44ed8e88a4c92273a2599b32a0afd1221381b1df16d555f0eb018105f175","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-x-australis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:71351f66-a88d-5a67-ac5b-d80502e48194","value":{"max":3,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris x australis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:73a4728430420de0fdc2da00b80071fe99f7b6f9902494947125bbae43eb9298","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:37.365264+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris x australis","source_sha256":"2a5c44ed8e88a4c92273a2599b32a0afd1221381b1df16d555f0eb018105f175","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-x-australis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:71351f66-a88d-5a67-ac5b-d80502e48194","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris x australis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:ace0464036f4c540d59c2f3d18a862a19b6f24e24b830b468ca8ea353258fea3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:37.365264+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris x australis","source_sha256":"2a5c44ed8e88a4c92273a2599b32a0afd1221381b1df16d555f0eb018105f175","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-x-australis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:71351f66-a88d-5a67-ac5b-d80502e48194","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris x australis","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:b9e79ee452838476acf8eb204431f245476145e7830068d5a683e950d7c7dc29","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:37.365264+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris x australis","source_sha256":"2a5c44ed8e88a4c92273a2599b32a0afd1221381b1df16d555f0eb018105f175","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-x-australis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:71351f66-a88d-5a67-ac5b-d80502e48194","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris x australis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:bee5557a1843a67b68105e7dffc9b841d45852a4f7b557f06e8c25e1e25b5742","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:37.365264+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris x australis","source_sha256":"2a5c44ed8e88a4c92273a2599b32a0afd1221381b1df16d555f0eb018105f175","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-x-australis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:71351f66-a88d-5a67-ac5b-d80502e48194","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris x australis","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:c566300c01a5e5549dbf09c913b794802f7be8903c0e21c072fcee4fea233cd3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:37.365264+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris x australis","source_sha256":"2a5c44ed8e88a4c92273a2599b32a0afd1221381b1df16d555f0eb018105f175","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-x-australis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:71351f66-a88d-5a67-ac5b-d80502e48194","value":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"]}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"4–5 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"2–3 feet"}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Dryopteris × australis","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/98"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dryopteris australis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dryopteris x australis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Maryland south to n. Georgia, s. Alabama, Mississippi, w. Louisiana and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Maryland south to n. Georgia, s. Alabama, Mississippi, w. Louisiana and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Maryland south to n. Georgia, s. Alabama, Mississippi, w. Louisiana and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Maryland south to n. Georgia, s. Alabama, Mississippi, w. Louisiana and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Maryland south to n. Georgia, s. Alabama, Mississippi, w. Louisiana and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Dryopteris australis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":66901,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Dryopteris australis","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.140474/Dryopteris_australis"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Dryopteris × australis","taxon_id":"taxon:71351f66-a88d-5a67-ac5b-d80502e48194","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}