{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Alabama.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:824ba574bf017978a4ac750c64cf8ef7ab618575dce65f3d7f5c7293304afed4","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:a0ca47f619d6b2faae58e4ca8246512e47be04717e440cc602749dcad37c4085","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01001","01003","01005","01011","01025","01031","01039","01045","01047","01051","01061","01065","01067","01069","01081","01097","01099","01101","01109","01111"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01001","01003","01005","01011","01025","01031","01039","01045","01047","01051","01061","01065","01067","01069","01081","01097","01099","01101","01109","01111"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Deparia petersenii","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/96"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Deparia petersenii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Deparia petersenii","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":192,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Deparia petersenii","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.143224/Deparia_petersenii"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"not_native","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:96"],"source_name":"Deparia petersenii","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/96","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/96","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:824ba574bf017978a4ac750c64cf8ef7ab618575dce65f3d7f5c7293304afed4","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:a0ca47f619d6b2faae58e4ca8246512e47be04717e440cc602749dcad37c4085","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01003","01005","01011","01025","01031","01039","01045","01047","01051","01061","01065","01067","01069","01081","01097","01099","01101","01109","01111","12001","12013","12033","12039","12053","12057","12065","12073","12077","12079","12091","12113","12133"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Deparia petersenii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Deparia petersenii","source_record_id":192,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":192,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Swamp forests, wet hammocks, moist banks, disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":192,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Introduced and naturalized in the Southeast, including in sw. North Carolina (K.A. Bradley, pers.comm., 2021), e. and w. South Carolina (K.A. Bradley, pers.comm., 2021), c. and s. Georgia, Alabama, s. Mississippi, e. Louisiana, and Florida, from a native distribution in e., se., and s. Asia. See Wyatt (2020) for discussion of naturalization in our region."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":192,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":192,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Fl1, FNA2, K4, POWO, WH3, Lin et al (2013), Shinohara et al (2006); Asplenium petersenii Kunze; = Deparia japonica (Thunb.) M.Kato — NS, misapplied; = Deparia petersonii — K1, orthographic error; = Diplazium japonicum (Thunb.) Bedd., misapplied; = n/a — RAB, Sf]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":192,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Deparia petersenii as currently broadly circumscribed is a polyploid complex, likely to be interpreted in the future as including several species (Kuo et al. 2018, Shinohara et al. 2006)."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":192,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The contrast of stiff silvery hairs against a dark brown petiole (stipe) and rachis is a helpful diagnostic feature."},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":192,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":192,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":192,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":192,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr01","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_cp,sc_mt,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"elo","Attr11":"n","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 5-11","Attr5":"terr","Attr6":"1B23,1B38,1B80","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"2-4div,atefid","Attr9":"elo"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":192,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to October","botanical_comments":"Deparia petersenii as currently broadly circumscribed is a polyploid complex, likely to be interpreted in the future as including several species (Kuo et al. 2018, Shinohara et al. 2006).","geographic_range_description":"Introduced and naturalized in the Southeast, including in sw. North Carolina (K.A. Bradley, pers.comm., 2021), e. and w. South Carolina (K.A. Bradley, pers.comm., 2021), c. and s. Georgia, Alabama, s. Mississippi, e. Louisiana, and Florida, from a native distribution in e., se., and s. Asia. See Wyatt (2020) for discussion of naturalization in our region.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr01","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_cp,sc_mt,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"elo","Attr11":"n","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 5-11","Attr5":"terr","Attr6":"1B23,1B38,1B80","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"2-4div,atefid","Attr9":"elo"},"habitat_description":"Swamp forests, wet hammocks, moist banks, disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"identification_notes":"The contrast of stiff silvery hairs against a dark brown petiole (stipe) and rachis is a helpful diagnostic feature.","phenology_source_text":"Jun-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Fl1, FNA2, K4, POWO, WH3, Lin et al (2013), Shinohara et al (2006); Asplenium petersenii Kunze; = Deparia japonica (Thunb.) M.Kato — NS, misapplied; = Deparia petersonii — K1, orthographic error; = Diplazium japonicum (Thunb.) Bedd., misapplied; = n/a — RAB, Sf]"}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Deparia petersenii","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/96"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Deparia petersenii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Deparia petersenii","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":192,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Deparia petersenii","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.143224/Deparia_petersenii"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","label":"Not native to Alabama","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Deparia petersenii","taxon_id":"taxon:ae5e414a-052d-541a-b0f0-b8647b489748","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-217978435","src":"/api/photos/image/0ef1542a74223255eda1a767f829a8f67668f76781e90171e5bda9ae16325b30.jpeg","view":"foliage","alt":"Deparia petersenii — foliage photograph","width":500,"height":333,"artist":"(c) Saryu Mae 前 朝琉, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/217978435","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}