{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Alabama.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:1f8a00c138d2de7fec98069b6de3af6985e0c1416b526e6bbefd7c6263028678","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:aa5faf3b8cf58c679fce7495cc7e1beb9dc5462eabd1dbd6f48254c993fd1684","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01059","01071","01079","01083","01095"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01059","01071","01079","01083","01095"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Cyperus brevifolioides","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4135"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cyperus brevifolioides","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cyperus brevifolioides","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":1573,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Kyllinga gracillima","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.132417/Kyllinga_gracillima"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"not_native","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:4135"],"source_name":"Cyperus brevifolioides","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4135","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4135","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:1f8a00c138d2de7fec98069b6de3af6985e0c1416b526e6bbefd7c6263028678","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:aa5faf3b8cf58c679fce7495cc7e1beb9dc5462eabd1dbd6f48254c993fd1684","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01059","01071","01079","01083","01095","13227","21135","21221","21235","47037","47065","47115","47123","47125","47143","47161","51001","51003","51011","51013","51015","51017","51019","51021","51029","51033","51035","51036","51041","51047","51049","51053","51057","51059","51061","51065","51073","51075","51077","51085","51087","51093","51095","51099","51101","51103","51105","51107","51109","51113","51121","51125","51127","51131","51135","51145","51149","51157","51167","51173","51179","51181","51187","51199","51550","51650","51700","51710","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cyperus brevifolioides","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Cyperus brevifolioides","source_record_id":1573,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1573,"source_table":"Organism","value":"River sand bars, tidal marshes, tidal shores, moist soils of pastures and ditches."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1573,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apparently introduced and native of e. Asia. Its distribution in North America is still somewhat obscure (because of confusion with C. brevifolius ), but it is currently known from scattered locations in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, New Jersey, Delaware, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Kentucky. Reported for South Carolina by Hill & Horn (1997), as K. brevifolioides ."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1573,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, GW1, K4, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, W, Carter et al (2016), Goetghebeur & Van den Borre (1989); = Kyllinga brevifolioides (Thieret & Delahouss.) G.C.Tucker — Larridon et al. (2014), Muasya et al. (2009), Tucker (1987); = Kyllinga gracillima Miq. — Ar, FNA23, K1, Mo1, NE, NS, Tn, Va; = n/a — Il, Tat; Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Endl. ex Hassk. — F]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1573,"source_table":"Organism","value":"See Bryson et al. (1996). Kyllinga gracillima Miquel (1866) appears to be the oldest valid combination in the genus Kyllinga , predating K. brevifolioides (Thieret & Delahoussaye) Tucker."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1573,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1573,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1573,"source_table":"Organism","value":"name change"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1573,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1573,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1573,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43","Attr11":"b","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"n"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"See Bryson et al. (1996). Kyllinga gracillima Miquel (1866) appears to be the oldest valid combination in the genus Kyllinga , predating K. brevifolioides (Thieret & Delahoussaye) Tucker.","geographic_range_description":"Apparently introduced and native of e. Asia. Its distribution in North America is still somewhat obscure (because of confusion with C. brevifolius ), but it is currently known from scattered locations in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, New Jersey, Delaware, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Kentucky. Reported for South Carolina by Hill & Horn (1997), as K. brevifolioides .","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43","Attr11":"b","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"River sand bars, tidal marshes, tidal shores, moist soils of pastures and ditches.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, GW1, K4, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, W, Carter et al (2016), Goetghebeur & Van den Borre (1989); = Kyllinga brevifolioides (Thieret & Delahouss.) G.C.Tucker — Larridon et al. (2014), Muasya et al. (2009), Tucker (1987); = Kyllinga gracillima Miq. — Ar, FNA23, K1, Mo1, NE, NS, Tn, Va; = n/a — Il, Tat; Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Endl. ex Hassk. — F]","wetland_source_note":"name change"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Cyperus brevifolioides","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:13:15.161648+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"e85d6fe4de64e4793155c26ed61f86d75cd6c1259376bc4395021d8f0af28b8c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=KYGR","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus brevifolioides","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:23f347c8903cd8c4b347c7019f0e44136e7ec96784b062b744e17162540ba013","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:13:15.161648+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Kyllinga gracillima","source_sha256":"e85d6fe4de64e4793155c26ed61f86d75cd6c1259376bc4395021d8f0af28b8c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=KYGR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3e537746-251d-5e41-94d8-f2b54d56684d","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1.6666666666666667,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus brevifolioides","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:a9f1323501ae7888fd0419f3c0d6325e1b1c7315036ce9b8866c1cf7226e4a29","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:13:15.161648+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Kyllinga gracillima","source_sha256":"e85d6fe4de64e4793155c26ed61f86d75cd6c1259376bc4395021d8f0af28b8c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=KYGR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3e537746-251d-5e41-94d8-f2b54d56684d","value":["Not Applicable"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus brevifolioides","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:c3ad361540c75f5b86a8b56d0b164542f659ec70b65c197d5ffa9bfc0e7bcb7b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:13:15.161648+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Kyllinga gracillima","source_sha256":"e85d6fe4de64e4793155c26ed61f86d75cd6c1259376bc4395021d8f0af28b8c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=KYGR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3e537746-251d-5e41-94d8-f2b54d56684d","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"height_description":"Up to about 1.66667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Cyperus brevifolioides","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4135"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cyperus brevifolioides","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cyperus brevifolioides","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":1573,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Kyllinga gracillima","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.132417/Kyllinga_gracillima"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","label":"Not native to Alabama","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Cyperus brevifolioides","taxon_id":"taxon:3e537746-251d-5e41-94d8-f2b54d56684d","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}