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Eurasia.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"bl,pur,re","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Disturbed areas, roadsides, pastures, calcareous shale barrens.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jul.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, FNA15, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Al-Shehbaz (1991), Selvi & Sutorý (2012)]"}},"forest_service":{"identity_basis":"Exact existing catalog or state-source name","matched_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:42:32.386950+00:00","scope":"Source botanical description; original units and scope retained","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"Fire Effects Information System: Cynoglossum officinale","source_sha256":"d8cbeb18a5bcb71a458d8b92a94c011685b8eb134b31a8dbe0f737267edb9df2","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/cynoff","trait_evidence":[{"catalog_id":"nc:cynoglossum-officinale","field":"height_description","height_description":"Flower stems, 12 to 48 inches (30-120 cm) tall, are produced the 2nd year, or sometimes later.","life_stage":"general_botanical_description","matched_name":"Cynoglossum 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It has a thick, black, branching taproot, extending to depths > 40 inches (100 cm). An individual plant consists of 1 or several rosettes on a single root system. Flower stems, 12 to 48 inches (30-120 cm) tall, are produced the 2nd year, or sometimes later. The upper part of the stem is branching. Stem leaves are generally broadest near the base and narrower towards the tip. Houndstongue inflorescences have up to 35 but usually no more than 10 flowers each and are axillary to leaves or terminating short branches. Each flower can produce up to 4 fruits. The fruits are nutlets, the surfaces of which are flat and densely covered with small, barbed hooks (glochidia) that facilitate dispersal by animals.","source_section":"Cynoglossum officinale, houndstongue / Botanical Description","source_sha256":"d8cbeb18a5bcb71a458d8b92a94c011685b8eb134b31a8dbe0f737267edb9df2","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Cynoglossum officinale","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/cynoff"}],"values":{"height_description":"Flower stems, 12 to 48 inches (30-120 cm) tall, are produced the 2nd year, or sometimes later."}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:15.851509+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"24b7cfb2d793af465bc68b55cdbaae0bfde5958d6d2e4fdc432f0b7df0f3110d","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/gypsy-flower","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:1a72b92d85de0c7ce73e921c76e9bfb3777170486a50e348e993716c5aab9c1c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:15.851509+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","source_sha256":"24b7cfb2d793af465bc68b55cdbaae0bfde5958d6d2e4fdc432f0b7df0f3110d","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/gypsy-flower","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:485530f7-4df4-5498-89c5-8cf1973f83b7","value":["biennial, short-lived perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:52eb5fcb8a47b4783acc9a6f4e7d3a68cd2080be5f5b655cceaebb749cdc8efa","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:15.851509+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","source_sha256":"24b7cfb2d793af465bc68b55cdbaae0bfde5958d6d2e4fdc432f0b7df0f3110d","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/gypsy-flower","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:485530f7-4df4-5498-89c5-8cf1973f83b7","value":{"max":4,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"1–4 feet","life_cycle":["biennial, short-lived perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1171"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of Eurasia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Native of Eurasia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":4919,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159593/Cynoglossum_officinale"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. 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