{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Cynanchum laeve"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Alabama range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":42,"composite":0.601,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.7890818858560794,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.6612903225806451,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.426,"raw":{"bees":9,"birds":0,"caterpillars":5,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb","Vine"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":42,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:55b18351e0455f5dfb68a5b003a9f3c5a02fd2a951508480c132f7045f9da4dc","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:bde9620f3512272bac68fe9dc99ab54e99d81ee474014f54681947daf0e5acdf","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb","Vine"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01005","01015","01023","01033","01047","01055","01063","01065","01067","01071","01073","01077","01083","01085","01089","01091","01095","01099","01101","01103","01119","01125"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01005","01015","01023","01033","01047","01055","01063","01065","01067","01071","01073","01077","01083","01085","01089","01091","01095","01099","01101","01103","01119","01125"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Cynanchum laeve","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/481"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cynanchum laeve","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cynanchum laeve","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Cynanchum laeve","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":4899,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:481"],"source_name":"Cynanchum laeve","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/481","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/481","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 3 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:55b18351e0455f5dfb68a5b003a9f3c5a02fd2a951508480c132f7045f9da4dc","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:bde9620f3512272bac68fe9dc99ab54e99d81ee474014f54681947daf0e5acdf","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01005","01015","01023","01033","01047","01055","01063","01065","01067","01071","01073","01077","01083","01085","01089","01091","01095","01099","01101","01103","01119","01125","12039","12063","12129","21005","21007","21009","21023","21027","21029","21035","21037","21047","21049","21057","21061","21065","21067","21069","21073","21075","21083","21103","21105","21109","21111","21117","21127","21135","21139","21143","21145","21149","21151","21155","21159","21161","21167","21177","21183","21187","21191","21197","21201","21205","21209","21219","21221","21223","21227","21239","37083","37131","37185","47001","47003","47005","47009","47015","47017","47021","47025","47037","47041","47043","47045","47047","47051","47055","47063","47065","47071","47075","47079","47083","47085","47087","47089","47093","47095","47097","47109","47111","47115","47119","47125","47131","47141","47145","47149","47155","47157","47161","47165","47167","47187","47189","51003","51007","51009","51011","51013","51019","51029","51031","51033","51037","51041","51043","51049","51053","51057","51059","51061","51065","51071","51073","51075","51083","51085","51087","51093","51095","51097","51099","51101","51107","51109","51113","51117","51119","51121","51125","51127","51131","51137","51139","51143","51145","51147","51149","51153","51159","51165","51171","51177","51179","51181","51183","51187","51193","51199","51650","51680","51700"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 3 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":42,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Cynanchum laeve","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["cynanchum-laeve--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:58:51.532510+00:00","sha256":"890520d5cb7f06b2d5674552c752dc9a828ed681f7cc7dc2e39f494bb320e74f","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYLA"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYLA","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cynanchum laeve","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Cynanchum laeve","source_record_id":4899,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4899,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Bottomlands and disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4899,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. Pennsylvania and Kansas south to sw. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, and c. Texas. The native vs. adventive portions of the distribution are difficult to determine; we here treat the distribution east of the Appalachians as likely introduced."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4899,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Nov; Jul-Dec."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4899,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, Fl5, FNA14, GrPl, GW2, K1, Mo2, NcTx, NS, NY, Ok, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WV; = Ampelamus albidus (Nutt.) Britton — C, F, G, Il; = Ampelamus laevis (Michx.) Krings — K4, WH3, Liede (1997a) et al. (1989); = Gonolobus laevis Michx. — S; = n/a — Tat]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4899,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4899,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4899,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4899,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4899,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"gr,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-12","Attr5":"cl,pr","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4899,"source_table":"Organism","value":"July"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4899,"source_table":"Organism","value":"December"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4899,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to November"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to November","fruit_season_begin":"July","fruit_season_end":"December","geographic_range_description":"Se. Pennsylvania and Kansas south to sw. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, and c. Texas. The native vs. adventive portions of the distribution are difficult to determine; we here treat the distribution east of the Appalachians as likely introduced.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"gr,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-12","Attr5":"cl,pr","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in"},"habitat_description":"Bottomlands and disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Nov; Jul-Dec.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, Fl5, FNA14, GrPl, GW2, K1, Mo2, NcTx, NS, NY, Ok, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WV; = Ampelamus albidus (Nutt.) Britton — C, F, G, Il; = Ampelamus laevis (Michx.) Krings — K4, WH3, Liede (1997a) et al. (1989); = Gonolobus laevis Michx. — S; = n/a — Tat]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Cynanchum laeve","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:58:51.532510+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"890520d5cb7f06b2d5674552c752dc9a828ed681f7cc7dc2e39f494bb320e74f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYLA","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cynanchum laeve","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:04e1a34923e658842a7fa566841137a72904fe4d933f6760305424008cd42b17","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:51.532510+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cynanchum laeve","source_sha256":"890520d5cb7f06b2d5674552c752dc9a828ed681f7cc7dc2e39f494bb320e74f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYLA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1ab5e7d9-141d-54aa-98ee-7dd0dfbd5490","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cynanchum laeve","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:88182ce83b079ef0ae9e754c68113c7071bcc32bd26a6e5cbfeb9dec96e05aaf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:51.532510+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cynanchum laeve","source_sha256":"890520d5cb7f06b2d5674552c752dc9a828ed681f7cc7dc2e39f494bb320e74f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYLA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1ab5e7d9-141d-54aa-98ee-7dd0dfbd5490","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Cynanchum laeve","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/481"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cynanchum laeve","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cynanchum laeve","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Cynanchum laeve","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":4899,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Cynanchum laeve","taxon_id":"taxon:1ab5e7d9-141d-54aa-98ee-7dd0dfbd5490","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-695506342","src":"/api/photos/image/f64c210ba0b5ce0a477a356b08b24eb80e7039abd0034a80e75e417b0b9f334b.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Cynanchum laeve — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) stephen, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/695506342","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}