{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Crepidomanes intricatum"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Alabama range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":5,"composite":0.247,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372},"rank_pct":0.002,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":["Crepidomanes","Trichomanes","an"],"specialists":0,"structure":null}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":5,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:18858d042d3dcabf2729e11c45a255c16533b44f457875122744056031a39477","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:16f813c121ad6236e1672e06bb982d685a7cfb9cd5ad10a231d1e4a7a7a853ee","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01019","01033","01065","01071","01073","01079","01099"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01019","01033","01065","01071","01073","01079","01099"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Crepidomanes intricatum","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/121"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crepidomanes intricatum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Trichomanes intricatum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"an undesribed Trichomanes","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Crepidomanes intricatum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":100,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:121"],"source_name":"Crepidomanes intricatum","source_refs":["al_atlas","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/121","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/121","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,1],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:18858d042d3dcabf2729e11c45a255c16533b44f457875122744056031a39477","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:16f813c121ad6236e1672e06bb982d685a7cfb9cd5ad10a231d1e4a7a7a853ee","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01019","01033","01065","01071","01073","01079","01099","51051","51077","51105","51143","51173","51185"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,1],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":5,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Crepidomanes intricatum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Crepidomanes intricatum","source_record_id":100,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":100,"source_table":"Organism","value":"On ceilings or back walls of grottoes of acidic to intermediate rocks (schist, gneiss, sandstone), especially in humid gorges or near or behind waterfalls."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":100,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rather widespread in e. North America, from New Hampshire, Vermont, w. New York, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois south to North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, c. South Carolina, n. Georgia, wc. Alabama (Hale County; Yawn et al. 2024), and nc. Arkansas (iNaturalist 2025)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":100,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, Il, K4, NY, Va, Weakley et al (2011); = gametophyte with — RAB; = n/a — C, F, G, Sf; = Trichomanes intricatum Farrar — FNA2, K1, NE, NS, Pa, POWO, Tn; = Vandenboschia species 1 — Ebihara et al (2006)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":100,"source_table":"Organism","value":"While Crepidomanes intricatum is difficult to morphologically distinguish from gametophytes of Vandenboschia boschiana or Didymoglossum petersii ; the electrophoretic and phytogeographic evidence of Farrar (1992) leave little question that it should be considered a distinct species. Although Farrar (1992) found that 30 of 30 populations of Trichomanes (s.l.) gametophytes \"east of the Mississippi River that were not within or adjacent to sporophyte populations of T. boschianum or T. petersii \" were \" C. intricatum ,\" the absence of sporophytes should be considered to provide only a presumptive or likely identification of gametophytes. Farrar (1992) also showed that independent gametophytes in AR were those of Vandenboschia boschiana and Didymoglossum petersii . Farrar (1992) points out the \"intriguing possibility that somewhere in the Appalachian Mountains sporophytes of this species may yet exist.\" Probably the most likely area in which to search for the sporophyte generation of Crepidomanes intricatum is the escarpment gorge region of NC, SC, and GA near Highlands, NC, where topography, waterfalls, and the highest rainfall east of the Cascade Mountains combine to create microclimatic conditions that have favored the relict survival of numerous species of mosses, liverworts, and ferns. Any filmy-fern sporophyte which differs from known eastern North America species of Hymenophyllaceae should be investigated carefully. Vittaria appalachiana and Hymenophyllum tayloriae gametophytes differ from Crepidomanes intricatum in being thallose rather than filamentous. Ebihara, Farrar, & Ito (2008) reported that Crepidomanes intricatum shares its chloroplast genome with the Asian triploid Crepidomanes schmidtianum (Zenker ex Taschner) K. Iwatsuki var . schmidtianum , widely distributed in temperate e. Asia (China, Japan, Nepal, Bhutan, n. India). Further studies are underway to determine the relationship of the two. Given the probable different ploidy and apparent long-term separation of the Appalachian plant from the east Asian, it seems best to treat them as specifically distinct."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":100,"source_table":"Organism","value":1},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":100,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":100,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":100,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr02","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"lvs","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"petr","Attr6":"pros","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt,opp","Attr9":"2nedl"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"While Crepidomanes intricatum is difficult to morphologically distinguish from gametophytes of Vandenboschia boschiana or Didymoglossum petersii ; the electrophoretic and phytogeographic evidence of Farrar (1992) leave little question that it should be considered a distinct species. Although Farrar (1992) found that 30 of 30 populations of Trichomanes (s.l.) gametophytes \"east of the Mississippi River that were not within or adjacent to sporophyte populations of T. boschianum or T. petersii \" were \" C. intricatum ,\" the absence of sporophytes should be considered to provide only a presumptive or likely identification of gametophytes. Farrar (1992) also showed that independent gametophytes in AR were those of Vandenboschia boschiana and Didymoglossum petersii . Farrar (1992) points out the \"intriguing possibility that somewhere in the Appalachian Mountains sporophytes of this species may yet exist.\" Probably the most likely area in which to search for the sporophyte generation of Crepidomanes intricatum is the escarpment gorge region of NC, SC, and GA near Highlands, NC, where topography, waterfalls, and the highest rainfall east of the Cascade Mountains combine to create microclimatic conditions that have favored the relict survival of numerous species of mosses, liverworts, and ferns. Any filmy-fern sporophyte which differs from known eastern North America species of Hymenophyllaceae should be investigated carefully. Vittaria appalachiana and Hymenophyllum tayloriae gametophytes differ from Crepidomanes intricatum in being thallose rather than filamentous. Ebihara, Farrar, & Ito (2008) reported that Crepidomanes intricatum shares its chloroplast genome with the Asian triploid Crepidomanes schmidtianum (Zenker ex Taschner) K. Iwatsuki var . schmidtianum , widely distributed in temperate e. Asia (China, Japan, Nepal, Bhutan, n. India). Further studies are underway to determine the relationship of the two. Given the probable different ploidy and apparent long-term separation of the Appalachian plant from the east Asian, it seems best to treat them as specifically distinct.","geographic_range_description":"Rather widespread in e. North America, from New Hampshire, Vermont, w. New York, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois south to North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, c. South Carolina, n. Georgia, wc. Alabama (Hale County; Yawn et al. 2024), and nc. Arkansas (iNaturalist 2025).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr02","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"lvs","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"petr","Attr6":"pros","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt,opp","Attr9":"2nedl"},"habitat_description":"On ceilings or back walls of grottoes of acidic to intermediate rocks (schist, gneiss, sandstone), especially in humid gorges or near or behind waterfalls.","habitat_light_categories":["Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":1,"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, Il, K4, NY, Va, Weakley et al (2011); = gametophyte with — RAB; = n/a — C, F, G, Sf; = Trichomanes intricatum Farrar — FNA2, K1, NE, NS, Pa, POWO, Tn; = Vandenboschia species 1 — Ebihara et al (2006)]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Crepidomanes intricatum","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:12:31.344945+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"a611b7762e6528884fa767dd0318d7623353e3de0a873874991b96ab8364d98a","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=TRIN13","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Crepidomanes intricatum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:9ef5c5376a9c6a51840d568119aff997952d78564e5d0dae609b8a03ae97d530","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:12:31.344945+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Trichomanes intricatum","source_sha256":"a611b7762e6528884fa767dd0318d7623353e3de0a873874991b96ab8364d98a","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=TRIN13","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9a1e53ed-d85a-56bc-8e8c-a36f92c4173d","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Crepidomanes intricatum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:e86b42abf839c4e7e7c0a6f6ae5c40f329776e6d82086c76b076bb3ac7c9dbec","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:12:31.344945+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Trichomanes intricatum","source_sha256":"a611b7762e6528884fa767dd0318d7623353e3de0a873874991b96ab8364d98a","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=TRIN13","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9a1e53ed-d85a-56bc-8e8c-a36f92c4173d","value":["Not Applicable"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","shade"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Crepidomanes intricatum","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/121"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crepidomanes intricatum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Trichomanes intricatum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"an undesribed Trichomanes","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Crepidomanes intricatum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":100,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Crepidomanes intricatum","taxon_id":"taxon:9a1e53ed-d85a-56bc-8e8c-a36f92c4173d","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-237604192","src":"/api/photos/image/d6adb4a9b177b0c4ab5f9ea8658e080ca3f44375db834a98ff4d309ec7600dff.jpg","view":"reference","alt":"Crepidomanes intricatum — reference photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Étienne Léveillé-Bourret, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/237604192","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}