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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.6643920595533499,"caterpillars":0.6612903225806451,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.275,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":1,"caterpillars":5,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":29,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:44f648e3792f7a7c4d6d4269e4b4c4b97501d7efae00c9eea5b4993f998e12fc","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:1c3b41b773ed5343112bc57d9bd14a04a1412fd7705d6a78310e1d576160568b","levels":[4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01003","01061","01097"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01003","01061","01097"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Cladium jamaicense","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4017"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cladium jamaicense","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:N L48:N PR:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cladium jamaicense","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Cladium jamaicense","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1431,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:4017"],"source_name":"Cladium jamaicense","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4017","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4017","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[4,5],"ph":[4.5,8.6]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 13 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:44f648e3792f7a7c4d6d4269e4b4c4b97501d7efae00c9eea5b4993f998e12fc","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:1c3b41b773ed5343112bc57d9bd14a04a1412fd7705d6a78310e1d576160568b","levels":[4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01061","01097","12001","12005","12009","12011","12015","12017","12021","12023","12027","12029","12031","12033","12035","12037","12039","12043","12045","12049","12051","12053","12057","12061","12063","12065","12069","12071","12073","12075","12077","12081","12083","12085","12086","12087","12089","12091","12095","12097","12099","12101","12103","12105","12107","12109","12113","12115","12117","12119","12123","12127","12129","12131","12133","37013","37019","37029","37031","37041","37049","37053","37055","37095","37129","37133","37137","37177","45013","45015","45019","45029","45043","45051","45053","51001","51550","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[4,5],"ph":[4.5,8.6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 13 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":29,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cladium jamaicense","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Cladium jamaicense","source_record_id":1431,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1431,"source_table":"Organism","value":"In circumneutral to alkaline situations, including brackish marshes and oligohaline freshwater marshes, widespread inland in FL over limestone or oolite (notably in the Everglades of s. FL), and also inland in pine savannas underlain by coquina limestone (NC) or in salt glades (s. AR) or calcareous fens (MO)."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1431,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. Virginia south to s. Florida, west to sc. Arkansas and e. Texas; West Indies; Central and South America. This is, of course, the famous sawgrass which dominates many square miles in the Everglades of s. Florida (where underlain by oolite)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1431,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1431,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Bah, C, ETx1, F, FNA23, G, GW1, RAB, Tx, Va, WH3; = Cladium effusum Torrey — S13; = Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl ssp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. — POWO; = Mariscus jamaicensis (Crantz) Britton — S; Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl ssp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. — K1, K4, NcTx, NS]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1431,"source_table":"Organism","value":"C. jamaicense is sometimes treated as one component ( C. mariscus ssp. jamaicense ) of a multi-continental C. mariscus complex. Unresolved taxonomic issues also relate to the circumscription of C. jamaicense and C. californicum (S. Watson) O'Neill, particularly as regards inland populations in the sw. United States and n. Mexico, extending east to the Edwards Plateau (and vicinity) in TX. The leaves are harshly scabrous and can cut skin or fabric."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1431,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Cladium jamaicense is easy to recognize from its grayish-green, leathery leaves, harshly scabrous on their margins and the midvein beneath; the leaves are usually strongly V'ed, making for 3 cutting edges arrayed in close to an equilateral triangle in ×-section."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1431,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1431,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1431,"source_table":"Organism","value":"name change"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1431,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1431,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1431,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"c","Attr12":"4Bw4,4Bw6,4BwC,4BwX","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-11","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"}},{"field":"height_description","source_column":"Text","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_quote":"Plants 1-3 m tall, coarse, from short rhizomes , forming dense tussocks; leaves 3-15 dm long, 5-12 mm wide, stiff and flat (or broadly V-shaped), the margins and midrib (beneath) harshly serrate (saw- toothed ); inflorescence a narrow panicle 3-9 dm long, the branches bearing several fascicles of spikelets ; achene base broadly rounded to truncate ; [of tidal freshwater to brackish marshes , outer Coastal Plain calcareous savannas , freshwater marshes over limestone ].","source_record_id":"Lead:89809","source_table":"Lead","value":"3.28084–9.84252 feet"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1431,"source_table":"Organism","value":"July to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"July to October","botanical_comments":"C. jamaicense is sometimes treated as one component ( C. mariscus ssp. jamaicense ) of a multi-continental C. mariscus complex. Unresolved taxonomic issues also relate to the circumscription of C. jamaicense and C. californicum (S. Watson) O'Neill, particularly as regards inland populations in the sw. United States and n. Mexico, extending east to the Edwards Plateau (and vicinity) in TX. The leaves are harshly scabrous and can cut skin or fabric.","geographic_range_description":"Se. Virginia south to s. Florida, west to sc. Arkansas and e. Texas; West Indies; Central and South America. This is, of course, the famous sawgrass which dominates many square miles in the Everglades of s. Florida (where underlain by oolite).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"c","Attr12":"4Bw4,4Bw6,4BwC,4BwX","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-11","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"In circumneutral to alkaline situations, including brackish marshes and oligohaline freshwater marshes, widespread inland in FL over limestone or oolite (notably in the Everglades of s. FL), and also inland in pine savannas underlain by coquina limestone (NC) or in salt glades (s. AR) or calcareous fens (MO).","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Water","Wet"],"height_description":"3.28084–9.84252 feet","heliophily_index":9,"identification_notes":"Cladium jamaicense is easy to recognize from its grayish-green, leathery leaves, harshly scabrous on their margins and the midvein beneath; the leaves are usually strongly V'ed, making for 3 cutting edges arrayed in close to an equilateral triangle in ×-section.","phenology_source_text":"Jul-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Bah, C, ETx1, F, FNA23, G, GW1, RAB, Tx, Va, WH3; = Cladium effusum Torrey — S13; = Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl ssp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. — POWO; = Mariscus jamaicensis (Crantz) Britton — S; Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl ssp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. — K1, K4, NcTx, NS]","wetland_source_note":"name change"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Cladium jamaicense","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":18518,"values":{"bloom_season":"Summer","flower_color":"Green","foliage_color":"Dark Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Bunch","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":8.2,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Cladium jamaicense","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4017"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cladium jamaicense","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:N L48:N PR:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cladium jamaicense","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Cladium jamaicense","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1431,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Cladium jamaicense","taxon_id":"taxon:e449f524-8373-5fdb-a3d5-8a922bb61f2a","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}