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Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:647"],"source_name":"Cirsium lecontei","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/647","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/647","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:14ec732e2b0a774c0e08491e6b7356b2639a7e44c17c7277585059dde0048d80","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:786e6e8765617786cf84c418a227eba168dd34591587f03a5428a5d49680069e","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01039","01097","01129","12005","12013","12037","12045","12059","12063","12073","12077","12091","12113","12129","12131","12133","13179","13277","37017","37019","37031","37049","37133","37141","45015","45043","45051","45089"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Cirsium lecontei","rank":"S1","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/647","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/647"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":87,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Cirsium lecontei","rank":"S1","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/647","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/647"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cirsium lecontei","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Cirsium lecontei","source_record_id":5886,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5886,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Wet loamy pine savannas, seepage bogs."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5886,"source_table":"Organism","value":"E. North Carolina south to Panhandle Florida, west to Louisiana."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5886,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5886,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Fl7, FNA19, GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, S, SE1, WH3; = Carduus lecontei (Torr. & A.Gray) Pollard — RAB]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5886,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5886,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5886,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5886,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5886,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"dk","Attr13":"pi,pur","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-9","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"lc,si"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5886,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to August"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to August","geographic_range_description":"E. North Carolina south to Panhandle Florida, west to Louisiana.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"dk","Attr13":"pi,pur","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-9","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"lc,si"},"habitat_description":"Wet loamy pine savannas, seepage bogs.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Aug.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Fl7, FNA19, GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, S, SE1, WH3; = Carduus lecontei (Torr. & A.Gray) Pollard — RAB]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Cirsium lecontei","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:53:35.827025+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"1d21d4481d030e7d85f85f1749f416a69c3bdacf5aa0ab15971edc8f54b5ca99","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CILE2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cirsium lecontei","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:90261a861196a9cd05ec2d44b7a080e82f1da8ee6c481c464d1053aabb0f87f6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:53:35.827025+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cirsium lecontei","source_sha256":"1d21d4481d030e7d85f85f1749f416a69c3bdacf5aa0ab15971edc8f54b5ca99","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CILE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0be420c0-1f59-50fb-a5bc-394f57965413","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cirsium lecontei","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:9cdbca2d2b3903393cd08049157eb4dae2857ee75b20e2b89c9b4f5d180d74bf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:53:35.827025+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cirsium lecontei","source_sha256":"1d21d4481d030e7d85f85f1749f416a69c3bdacf5aa0ab15971edc8f54b5ca99","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CILE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0be420c0-1f59-50fb-a5bc-394f57965413","value":["Pink","Purple"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Pink","Purple"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Cirsium lecontei","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/647"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cirsium lecontei","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cirsium lecontei","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carduus lecontei","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"E. 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Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Cirsium lecontei","taxon_id":"taxon:0be420c0-1f59-50fb-a5bc-394f57965413","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-557850099","src":"/api/photos/image/5872115d5249e81518b364178dee298bb2bf0bbab0a34189805c1ce39e1cbe90.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Cirsium lecontei — whole photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Jay Horn, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/557850099","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}