{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Cirsium carolinianum"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Alabama range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":87,"composite":0.885,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9869727047146402,"birds":0.8722084367245657,"caterpillars":0.8957816377171216,"specialists":0.9838709677419355,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.911,"raw":{"bees":60,"birds":6,"caterpillars":28,"genus_used":["Cirsium","Carduus"],"specialists":12,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":87,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:42add2f7f09d40de07ba3abd52623c38b2f4eee335cec5223b6c5521db9d16d3","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:356e38f83b23c8e1b2c663bc6fa1bec4d6c277b2781168f28eabf93b3ea71abf","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01007","01009","01013","01015","01019","01021","01027","01029","01033","01037","01043","01049","01051","01055","01059","01071","01073","01079","01081","01087","01093","01095","01103","01115","01117","01121","01125","01131"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01007","01009","01013","01015","01019","01021","01027","01029","01033","01037","01043","01049","01051","01055","01059","01071","01073","01079","01081","01087","01093","01095","01103","01115","01117","01121","01125","01131"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/642"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carduus carolinianus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"N. Virginia west to s. Ohio and Missouri, south to w. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. In the eastern part of the Southeast, C. carolinianum seems to be restricted to prairies and woodlands (or maintained powerline or road rights-of-way) over circumneutral rocks and soils, in situatio","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"N. Virginia west to s. Ohio and Missouri, south to w. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. In the eastern part of the Southeast, C. carolinianum seems to be restricted to prairies and woodlands (or maintained powerline or road rights-of-way) over circumneutral rocks and soils, in situatio","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"N. Virginia west to s. Ohio and Missouri, south to w. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. In the eastern part of the Southeast, C. carolinianum seems to be restricted to prairies and woodlands (or maintained powerline or road rights-of-way) over circumneutral rocks and soils, in situatio","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"N. Virginia west to s. Ohio and Missouri, south to w. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. In the eastern part of the Southeast, C. carolinianum seems to be restricted to prairies and woodlands (or maintained powerline or road rights-of-way) over circumneutral rocks and soils, in situatio","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"N. Virginia west to s. Ohio and Missouri, south to w. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. In the eastern part of the Southeast, C. carolinianum seems to be restricted to prairies and woodlands (or maintained powerline or road rights-of-way) over circumneutral rocks and soils, in situatio","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"N. Virginia west to s. Ohio and Missouri, south to w. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. In the eastern part of the Southeast, C. carolinianum seems to be restricted to prairies and woodlands (or maintained powerline or road rights-of-way) over circumneutral rocks and soils, in situatio","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":5881,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, SC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:642"],"source_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/642","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/642","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 4 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:42add2f7f09d40de07ba3abd52623c38b2f4eee335cec5223b6c5521db9d16d3","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:356e38f83b23c8e1b2c663bc6fa1bec4d6c277b2781168f28eabf93b3ea71abf","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01007","01009","01013","01015","01019","01021","01027","01029","01033","01037","01043","01049","01051","01055","01059","01071","01073","01079","01081","01087","01093","01095","01103","01115","01117","01121","01125","01131","13047","13083","13115","13257","13295","21061","21079","21093","21109","21125","21129","21143","21147","21197","21199","21203","21205","21237","37025","37159","37183","37193","45057","45063","45071","45081","45091","47007","47009","47011","47013","47019","47025","47035","47037","47039","47049","47051","47061","47065","47115","47121","47123","47129","47139","47151","47153","47175","47181","51019","51059","51067","51083"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 4 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":87,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","source_record_id":5881,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5881,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Prairies and open woodlands, primarily over mafic, ultramafic, or calcareous rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5881,"source_table":"Organism","value":"N. Virginia west to s. Ohio and Missouri, south to w. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. In the eastern part of the Southeast, C. carolinianum seems to be restricted to prairies and woodlands (or maintained powerline or road rights-of-way) over circumneutral rocks and soils, in situations which were oak savannas or even prairies prior to fire suppression."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5881,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Jun (-Jul)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5881,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA19, G, Il, K1, K4, NS, Oh3, Ok, POWO, SE1, Tn, Va, W; = Carduus carolinianus Walter — RAB; > Cirsium flaccidum Small — S; > Cirsium virginianum (L.) Michx. — S, misapplied]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5881,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5881,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5881,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5881,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"to","Attr11":"dk","Attr13":"pi,pur","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"lc,si"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"N. Virginia west to s. Ohio and Missouri, south to w. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. In the eastern part of the Southeast, C. carolinianum seems to be restricted to prairies and woodlands (or maintained powerline or road rights-of-way) over circumneutral rocks and soils, in situations which were oak savannas or even prairies prior to fire suppression.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"to","Attr11":"dk","Attr13":"pi,pur","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"lc,si"},"habitat_description":"Prairies and open woodlands, primarily over mafic, ultramafic, or calcareous rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Jun (-Jul).","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA19, G, Il, K1, K4, NS, Oh3, Ok, POWO, SE1, Tn, Va, W; = Carduus carolinianus Walter — RAB; > Cirsium flaccidum Small — S; > Cirsium virginianum (L.) Michx. — S, misapplied]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:53:27.033084+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"7b42b08018f3b2d615c4a68d97ba607069525df7e4185a02632c6cbe65a9b91b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CICA7","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:19f7ad7a6cc2fd80057d04fefa2c774e01fdff38ab20da2d1252790d28d99fe1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:53:27.033084+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","source_sha256":"7b42b08018f3b2d615c4a68d97ba607069525df7e4185a02632c6cbe65a9b91b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CICA7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:76017481-c69a-5194-984c-0b2b06773b2d","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:8af4269c12a4daf7750e567c6a7e6b1d4ea31c5931bce402b9591089a89a436f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:53:27.033084+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","source_sha256":"7b42b08018f3b2d615c4a68d97ba607069525df7e4185a02632c6cbe65a9b91b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CICA7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:76017481-c69a-5194-984c-0b2b06773b2d","value":["Perennial","Biennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:a2ed8b66434d4fc090ccc3c1677edcb1fef9f6568dfbff11e6d3b833f6c317dd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:53:27.033084+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","source_sha256":"7b42b08018f3b2d615c4a68d97ba607069525df7e4185a02632c6cbe65a9b91b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CICA7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:76017481-c69a-5194-984c-0b2b06773b2d","value":["White","Pink","Purple"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Pink","Purple"],"height_description":"Up to about 6 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial","Biennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/642"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carduus carolinianus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"N. Virginia west to s. Ohio and Missouri, south to w. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. In the eastern part of the Southeast, C. carolinianum seems to be restricted to prairies and woodlands (or maintained powerline or road rights-of-way) over circumneutral rocks and soils, in situatio","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"N. Virginia west to s. Ohio and Missouri, south to w. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. In the eastern part of the Southeast, C. carolinianum seems to be restricted to prairies and woodlands (or maintained powerline or road rights-of-way) over circumneutral rocks and soils, in situatio","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"N. Virginia west to s. Ohio and Missouri, south to w. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. In the eastern part of the Southeast, C. carolinianum seems to be restricted to prairies and woodlands (or maintained powerline or road rights-of-way) over circumneutral rocks and soils, in situatio","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"N. Virginia west to s. Ohio and Missouri, south to w. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. In the eastern part of the Southeast, C. carolinianum seems to be restricted to prairies and woodlands (or maintained powerline or road rights-of-way) over circumneutral rocks and soils, in situatio","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"N. Virginia west to s. Ohio and Missouri, south to w. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. In the eastern part of the Southeast, C. carolinianum seems to be restricted to prairies and woodlands (or maintained powerline or road rights-of-way) over circumneutral rocks and soils, in situatio","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Alabama","claim":"native","scope":"AL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"N. Virginia west to s. Ohio and Missouri, south to w. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. In the eastern part of the Southeast, C. carolinianum seems to be restricted to prairies and woodlands (or maintained powerline or road rights-of-way) over circumneutral rocks and soils, in situatio","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":5881,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, SC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Cirsium carolinianum","taxon_id":"taxon:76017481-c69a-5194-984c-0b2b06773b2d","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"nohands-inat-72553273","src":"/api/photos/image/bebd40db1d59c596c180529d2339ee1f3b56f257ea2ca9b1e9713e2199d103b7.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Cirsium carolinianum — bloom photograph","width":768,"height":1024,"artist":"(c) Chase Mathey, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/72553273","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"}]}