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sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. 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Swamp- and pocosin-inhabiting populations in the outer Coastal Plain have leaves 4-8× as long as wide and seem very different than Piedmont dry woodland populations with leaves 1-2× as long as wide; further and more careful study is needed. Chionanthus henryae H.L. Li was named to accommodate Coastal Plain populations from mainly dry sandy sites with “smaller leaves, which are more coriaceous, more smoothly surfaced, and with shorter petioles,” and smaller panicles, flowers, and bracts as well as abruptly blunt-tipped anthers (Li 1966). 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Swamp- and pocosin-inhabiting populations in the outer Coastal Plain have leaves 4-8× as long as wide and seem very different than Piedmont dry woodland populations with leaves 1-2× as long as wide; further and more careful study is needed. Chionanthus henryae H.L. Li was named to accommodate Coastal Plain populations from mainly dry sandy sites with “smaller leaves, which are more coriaceous, more smoothly surfaced, and with shorter petioles,” and smaller panicles, flowers, and bracts as well as abruptly blunt-tipped anthers (Li 1966). C. virginicus is a traditional southern yard plant, often used as a ‘specimen plant’, very showy in spring, particularly when grown to its full size.","fruit_season_begin":"July","fruit_season_end":"September","geographic_range_description":"New Jersey, s. Pennsylvania, s. Ohio, and Missouri south to c. peninsular Florida and e. 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