Sugarberry

Celtis laevigata

In the Carolinas and Georgia, found in bottomland forests, especially on natural levees, upland calcareous forests and woodlands, shell middens. FloraQuest, phone app (app page) What its natural habitat tells you

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Native to Alabama. How scores work Is it native here?

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Height: 50–70 feet
Spread: 30 feet–60 feet 8 inches
Light: Full sun, Partial shade
Soil moisture: Somewhat dry to moist

Space about 30 ft apart from its recorded spread. Enter your bed size for a count

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Celtis laevigata — leaf photograph — Homer Edward Price · CC BY 2.0 · Original photograph

At a glance

Life cycle: Woody perennial
Leaves: Deciduous
Bloom: April to May
Fruiting season: August to October

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Recorded in 54 Alabama counties.

Natural habitats

Places it grows wild. Not a planting requirement. Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

1 of 2

Named place / source context. Shown: Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, Georgia, a neighboring state.Trail on Little Kennesaw Mountain., Unidentified in HFC record, undated. Public domain. Source record.

Floodplain and bottomland forests

Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.

All habitats

Also found with this plant

Wildlife whose habitat models include habitats this plant grows in, in Alabama. Shared habitat, not food. 149 animals.

American Goldfinch
Carduelis tristis
Birds. 7 shared habitats
American Redstart
Setophaga ruticilla
Birds. 7 shared habitats
American Robin
Turdus migratorius
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Belted Kingfisher
Megaceryle alcyon
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Black-and-White Warbler
Mniotilta varia
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Blue Grosbeak
Passerina caerulea
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Blue Jay
Cyanocitta cristata
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
Polioptila caerulea
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Brown Creeper
Certhia americana
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Carolina Wren
Thryothorus ludovicianus
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Cedar Waxwing
Bombycilla cedrorum
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Common Nighthawk
Chordeiles minor
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Common Yellowthroat
Geothlypis trichas
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Cooper's Hawk
Accipiter cooperii
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Double-crested Cormorant
Phalacrocorax auritus
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Downy Woodpecker
Picoides pubescens
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Eastern Kingbird
Tyrannus tyrannus
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Eastern Screech-owl
Megascops asio
Birds. 7 shared habitats
European Starling
Sturnus vulgaris
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Regulus satrapa
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Gray Catbird
Dumetella carolinensis
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Great Horned Owl
Bubo virginianus
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Mourning Dove
Zenaida macroura
Birds. 7 shared habitats
Northern Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis
Birds. 7 shared habitats

All wildlife of Alabama

Ecological relationships

Who uses this plant?

What these records mean

50CaterpillarsGenus host records with ranges including AL

Genus host records with ranges including AL · Celtis

Asterocampa celtisHackberry Emperor
Automeris ioIo Moth
Nymphalis antiopaMourning Cloak
Polygonia interrogationisQuestion Mark
Acharia stimuleaSaddleback Caterpillar Moth
Acronicta rubricomaRuddy Dagger, Hackberry Dagger
Alsophila pometariaFall Cankerworm Moth
Amphipyra pyramidoidesMiranda Underwing, Copper Underwing, Copper Amphipyra
Asterocampa clytonTawny Emperor
Biston betulariaSalt-and-Pepper Geometer, Cleft-Headed Looper

Show all 50

Catocala sordidaSordid Underwing
Choristoneura rosaceanaOblique-Banded Leafroller Moth, Rosaceous Leaf Roller
Cryptothelea gloveriiOrange Bagworm
Digrammia continuataCurve-Lined Angle
Ecdytolopha manaBicolored Ecdytolopha
Euclea delphiniiSpiny Oak-Slug Moth
Euplexia benesimilisAmerican Angle Shades
Eupsilia vinulentaStraight-Toothed Sallow
Halysidota tessellarisBanded Tussock Moth, Pale Tiger Moth
Hyalophora cecropiaCecropia Silkmoth, Cecropia Moth
Hypena scabraGreen Cloverworm Bomolocha, Black Snout
Hyphantria cuneaFall Webworm
Isogona tenuisThin-Lined Owlet
Isturgia dislocariaPale-Veined Isturgia, Pale-Veined Econista
Kocakina fidelisIntractable Quaker, Green Fruitworm, Fourlined Green Fruitworm
Libytheana carinentaAmerican Snout [subspecies: Eastern Snout Butterfly]
Megalopyge crispataBlack-Waved Flannel Moth, Crinkled Flannel Moth
Megalopyge opercularisSouthern Flannel Moth, Puss Caterpillar
Megalopyge pyxidiferaYellow Flannel Moth
Melanolophia canadariaCanadian Melanolphia, Variable Redmarked Looper
Norape cretataWhite Flannel Moth
Oiketicus abbotiiAbbot's Bagworm Moth
Orgyia definitaDefinite Tussock Moth
Orgyia leucostigmaWhite-Marked Tussock Moth
Paleacrita vernataSpring Cankerworm Moth
Phigalia strigatariaSmall Phigalia, Small Oak Looper
Phyllodesma americanaLappet Moth, American Lappet Moth, Southern Lappet Moth
Polygonia commaEastern Comma
Prionoxystus robiniaeCarpenterworm Moth, Black Locust Borer, Cottonwood Borer
Rifargia subrotataSmall Heterocampa
Schizura ipomaeaeMorning-Glory Prominent, Checkered-Fringe Prominent
Sciota celtidellaHackberry Leafroller
Sciota rubrisparsellaRed-Splashed Leafroller
Sericaglaea signataVariable Sallow
Sparganothis pulcherrimanaBeautiful Sparganothis Moth
Sphinx drupiferarumWild Cherry Sphinx
Spodoptera frugiperdaFall Armyworm Moth
Tallula watsoniWatson's Tallula
Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformisEvergreen Bagworm Moth
Phyllonorycter celtifoliella

Shropshire & Tallamy 2025, Lepidoptera of North America north of Mexico, ZooKeys 1261 (ODbL)

0BeesSoutheastern regional records

0Specialist beesPollen specialists

21BirdsRecorded genus food-resource interactions; not a state feeding claim

Recorded genus food-resource interactions; not a state feeding claim · Celtis

Cardinalis cardinalisNorthern Cardinal
Sialia sialisEastern Bluebird
Turdus migratoriusAmerican Robin
Catharus fuscescensVeery
Catharus guttatusHermit Thrush
Catharus ustulatusSwainson's Thrush
Colinus virginianusNorthern Bobwhite
Corvus brachyrhynchosAmerican Crow
Cyrtonyx montezumaeMontezuma Quail
Leptotila verreauxiWhite-tipped Dove

Show all 21

Melanerpes carolinusRed-bellied Woodpecker
Melozone fuscaCanyon Towhee
Myadestes townsendiTownsend's Solitaire
Oreortyx pictusMountain Quail
Ortalis vetulaPlain Chachalaca
Sturnus vulgarisEuropean Starling
Toxostoma curvirostreCurve-billed Thrasher
Toxostoma longirostreLong-billed Thrasher
Toxostoma rufumBrown Thrasher
Zenaida asiaticaWhite-winged Dove
Zenaida macrouraMourning Dove

Hurlbert, Olsen, Sawyer & Winner 2021, Avian Diet Database, Scientific Data 8: 260 (CC0)

Direct food only: birds recorded eating this genus across North America. Caterpillars on host plants also feed nesting birds. NC Native Plant Society: butterfly gardening

No records yet · Ants · Beetles · Flies · Adult butterflies / moths · Other wasps · Other insects

Growing and identification

Plant details

Family: Cannabaceae
Hardiness: Zones 5a–10b
Soil pH: Acidic to alkaline
Flower color: Green or white
Growth rate: Moderate
Growth habit: Single stem
Foliage color: Green
Fruit begins: August
Fruit ends: October

Safety has not been reviewed for this plant; check toxicity and thorns before planting.

Growing sources and scope

Bloom · “April to May” · FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team), phone app (app page) (ranked first; USDA PLANTS differs) · Carolinas and Georgia
Flower color · “Green or white” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox (ranked first; USDA PLANTS differs)
Foliage color · “Green” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
Fruit begins · “August” · FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team), phone app (app page) (ranked first; NC Extension Plant Toolbox, USDA PLANTS differ) · Carolinas and Georgia
Fruit ends · “October” · FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team), phone app (app page) (ranked first; NC Extension Plant Toolbox, USDA PLANTS differ) · Carolinas and Georgia
Growth habit · “Single stem” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
Growth rate · “Moderate” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
Hardiness · “Zones 5a–10b” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
Height · “50–70 feet” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox (ranked first; USDA PLANTS differs)
Leaves · “Deciduous” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
Life cycle · “Woody perennial” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
Light · “Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day); Partial shade (direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
Soil · “Moist; Occasionally dry” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
Soil pH · “Acidic to alkaline” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
Spread · “30 feet–60 feet 8 inches” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox

Also known as

Celtis iguanaea; Southern Hackberry; Southern Sugarberry

Conservation status

Alabama rank	Not available
Global rank	G5
AL status	Not verified
Federal status	Not verified

Conservation source Global and federal source

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Sugarberry

At a glance

Natural habitats

Also found with this plant

Who uses this plant?

Plant details

Conservation status

Will it fit your yard?

Sources

More Celtis