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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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North Carolina south to e. Georgia, west to e. Texas, and north in the interior to s. Indiana, s. Illinois, and se. Missouri.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Se. and sc. North Carolina south to e. Georgia, west to e. Texas, and north in the interior to s. Indiana, s. Illinois, and se. Missouri.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Carex socialis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1352,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex socialis","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1?","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.130643/Carex_socialis"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:3988"],"source_name":"Carex socialis","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3988","state_rank":"S1?"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3988","state_rank":{"value":"S1?"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d1b2bd74d360d1667aeb5689da4cdab8a4c3fd2e0ca0fa428ddacd9c4f196a30","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:332d50fa556a4052bcff9965f7b7db1cfcd83b71432f73cf4b454889134e868d","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01011","01013","01015","01033","01037","01041","01063","01071","01077","01083","01089","01091","01095","01101","01103","01107","01119","13033","21007","21031","21035","21105","21139","21145","21149","21157","21177","21221","37047","45003","45011","45015","45017","45053","45063","45067","45079","45085","47017","47023","47031","47037","47047","47051","47053","47055","47065","47069","47071","47085","47095","47097","47125","47131","47135","47157","47161"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Carex socialis","rank":"S1?","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3988","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3988"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":57,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Carex socialis","rank":"S1?","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3988","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3988"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carex socialis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Carex socialis","source_record_id":1352,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1352,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Blackwater and brownwater swamp forests and bottomlands, forested seepage areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1352,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. and sc. North Carolina south to e. Georgia, west to e. Texas, and north in the interior to s. Indiana, s. Illinois, and se. Missouri."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1352,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1352,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, ETx1, FNA23, Il, K1, K4, Mo1, NcTx, NS, POWO, Tn; = n/a — RAB, S]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1352,"source_table":"Organism","value":3},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1352,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1352,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1352,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"n"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1352,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to June"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to June","geographic_range_description":"Se. and sc. North Carolina south to e. Georgia, west to e. Texas, and north in the interior to s. Indiana, s. Illinois, and se. Missouri.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Blackwater and brownwater swamp forests and bottomlands, forested seepage areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":3,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Jun.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, ETx1, FNA23, Il, K1, K4, Mo1, NcTx, NS, POWO, Tn; = n/a — RAB, S]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Carex socialis","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:50:28.655320+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"5a0e92bbf22ceba686ac4f271099ca18d3692e19d2b2a43828f21306035e5255","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CASO","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Carex socialis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:33c80caeff0b0ee5fca17c6ef9a296ccb19993b46e5c1544bdc4a367e70af819","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:28.655320+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex socialis","source_sha256":"5a0e92bbf22ceba686ac4f271099ca18d3692e19d2b2a43828f21306035e5255","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CASO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6f00b049-eedc-5e89-8e1f-784aaf41a870","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.3333333333333335,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Carex socialis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:eaa1b1cf72bf9f5c8c25fdd4858dc7b12395abf25ae0569f80ade58f857a03f1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:28.655320+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex socialis","source_sha256":"5a0e92bbf22ceba686ac4f271099ca18d3692e19d2b2a43828f21306035e5255","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CASO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6f00b049-eedc-5e89-8e1f-784aaf41a870","value":["Yellow","Green","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex socialis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f9382602fd1f0ce9203b8cfa5c28ac6d8746c298d886031fd4609ab20f2a4a3c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:28.655320+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex socialis","source_sha256":"5a0e92bbf22ceba686ac4f271099ca18d3692e19d2b2a43828f21306035e5255","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CASO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6f00b049-eedc-5e89-8e1f-784aaf41a870","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow","Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.33333 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Carex socialis","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3988"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex socialis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex socialis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Se. and sc. North Carolina south to e. Georgia, west to e. Texas, and north in the interior to s. Indiana, s. Illinois, and se. Missouri.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Se. and sc. North Carolina south to e. Georgia, west to e. Texas, and north in the interior to s. Indiana, s. Illinois, and se. 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