{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Carex exilis"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Alabama range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":57,"composite":0.708,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.9981389578163772,"caterpillars":0.8629032258064516,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.606,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":50,"caterpillars":19,"genus_used":["Carex","Cymophyllus"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Alabama host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":57,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_al","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2c6c1b4cb124765826d00ddeb1a8d72b3564716180d3e0fadb9d88324e9ce098","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b5ef9263e961ae3d5b4d7ded92b36cd2089c670d5f74f607cabfc36715107965","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01003","01097","01129"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01003","01097","01129"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Carex exilis","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3923"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex exilis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex exilis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex exilis","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148060/Carex_exilis"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:3923"],"source_name":"Carex exilis","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3923","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3923","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2c6c1b4cb124765826d00ddeb1a8d72b3564716180d3e0fadb9d88324e9ce098","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b5ef9263e961ae3d5b4d7ded92b36cd2089c670d5f74f607cabfc36715107965","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01097","01129","37125"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Carex exilis","rank":"S1","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3923","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3923"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":57,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Carex exilis","rank":"S1","source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3923","state":"AL"}],"source":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3923"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carex exilis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Carex exilis","source_record_id":1236,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1236,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Peaty seepage bogs."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1236,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) and Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) west to Ontario and n. Minnesota, south to New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, New York, n. Michigan, n. Wisconsin, and n. Minnesota; disjunct southward in the Atlantic Coastal Plain of sc. North Carolina and in the Gulf Coastal Plain of se. Mississippi, sw. Georgia, and sw. Alabama. The southern occurrences are remarkably disjunct from the Canadian, northern Coastal Plain, and Great Lakes distribution. Initially discovered in Georgia e. of Columbus (Marion County) by Tom Patrick and recently confirmed by Joyce Klaus (S. Ward, pers. comm., 2023). It also seems likely that this species awaits discovery in far western Florida, given the abundance of seepage slopes, and discoveries in nearby Mobile and Baldwin counties, Alabama (Orzell and Bridges 1991)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1236,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1236,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, FNA23, G, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, POWO, RAB, Tat, Mackenzie (1931-1935); = n/a — S]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1236,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This species is distinct in section Stellulatae in having singular terminal spikes and involute leaves."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1236,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1236,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1236,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1236,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1236,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"n"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1236,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to June"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to June","geographic_range_description":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) and Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) west to Ontario and n. Minnesota, south to New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, New York, n. Michigan, n. Wisconsin, and n. Minnesota; disjunct southward in the Atlantic Coastal Plain of sc. North Carolina and in the Gulf Coastal Plain of se. Mississippi, sw. Georgia, and sw. Alabama. The southern occurrences are remarkably disjunct from the Canadian, northern Coastal Plain, and Great Lakes distribution. Initially discovered in Georgia e. of Columbus (Marion County) by Tom Patrick and recently confirmed by Joyce Klaus (S. Ward, pers. comm., 2023). It also seems likely that this species awaits discovery in far western Florida, given the abundance of seepage slopes, and discoveries in nearby Mobile and Baldwin counties, Alabama (Orzell and Bridges 1991).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Peaty seepage bogs.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"identification_notes":"This species is distinct in section Stellulatae in having singular terminal spikes and involute leaves.","phenology_source_text":"May-Jun.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, FNA23, G, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, POWO, RAB, Tat, Mackenzie (1931-1935); = n/a — S]"}},"wildflower_center":{"display_withheld_fields":["light","soil"],"field_quality_flags":{"light":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"],"moisture_categories":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"]},"matched_name":"Carex exilis","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:49:54.528201+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"a63a22717fad33b468971f5101da4d274aa16439f12e25cb0a40f172c8a7caf9","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAEX7","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Carex exilis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:0441f8b806dc97dcce54909fac17161705a0a741a83eb01ec4b28122a17e6ebe","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:54.528201+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex exilis","source_sha256":"a63a22717fad33b468971f5101da4d274aa16439f12e25cb0a40f172c8a7caf9","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAEX7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:627353e9-aa6e-5c71-8c12-de93d1b2c4a0","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex exilis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:1745ae26e912a10fb89375b293e8f1033e119dff602d1d10e60d53801981f42a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:54.528201+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex exilis","source_sha256":"a63a22717fad33b468971f5101da4d274aa16439f12e25cb0a40f172c8a7caf9","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAEX7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:627353e9-aa6e-5c71-8c12-de93d1b2c4a0","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex exilis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:1dc54af83c07169a031c1d9bd482a5e027512bd29bec92cf2f3eb5d2b6d906a3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:54.528201+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex exilis","source_sha256":"a63a22717fad33b468971f5101da4d274aa16439f12e25cb0a40f172c8a7caf9","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAEX7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:627353e9-aa6e-5c71-8c12-de93d1b2c4a0","value":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex exilis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:472069d8129d1f5d78ca784f309ceb11b649aa0a95e06f7eed79e613032cc166","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:54.528201+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex exilis","source_sha256":"a63a22717fad33b468971f5101da4d274aa16439f12e25cb0a40f172c8a7caf9","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAEX7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:627353e9-aa6e-5c71-8c12-de93d1b2c4a0","value":["Not Applicable"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex exilis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:8323adba45bc7cfcbaab29f289127713a947f877fcf04d819b15e20075d9c21d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:54.528201+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex exilis","source_sha256":"a63a22717fad33b468971f5101da4d274aa16439f12e25cb0a40f172c8a7caf9","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAEX7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:627353e9-aa6e-5c71-8c12-de93d1b2c4a0","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.6666666666666665,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.66667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Carex exilis","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3923"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex exilis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex exilis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex exilis","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148060/Carex_exilis"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Alabama (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Carex exilis","taxon_id":"taxon:627353e9-aa6e-5c71-8c12-de93d1b2c4a0","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[]}