{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Alabama.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":""},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:5a9e3e4415ce377c53b72cc71d0975391ab27ea838afdea5be3583bdd57545f1","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:9f685df449d2075a10d86767859ccc813a2e4be0b190bce96c0d52f59d0443c1","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01003","01097","01101"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01003","01097","01101"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Boerhavia coccinea","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2695"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Boerhavia coccinea","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:N PR:N VI:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Boerhavia coccinea","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":4423,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"not_native","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:2695"],"source_name":"Boerhavia coccinea","source_refs":["al_atlas"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2695","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["al_atlas"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2695","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:5a9e3e4415ce377c53b72cc71d0975391ab27ea838afdea5be3583bdd57545f1","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:9f685df449d2075a10d86767859ccc813a2e4be0b190bce96c0d52f59d0443c1","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01097","01101","12001","12009","12011","12021","12035","12037","12071","12087","12091","12099","12115","51700"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Boerhavia coccinea","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Boerhavia coccinea","source_record_id":4423,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4423,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Beaches, shell middens, coastal strands (in FL), elsewhere in disturbed areas, adventive on ballast."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4423,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Florida; West Indies; w. Louisiana and Texas west to California, south through Central and n. South America. Contrary to the statement in Radford, Ahles, & Bell (1968) that this species is \"apparently not established\" [in the Carolinas], it is well established on the Wilmington (New Hanover County, North Carolina) waterfront, from whence first reported by Wood & McCarthy (1886)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4423,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4423,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Bah, Fl5, FNA4, K1, K4, Mex, NS, POWO, RAB; = Boerhaavia coccinea — S, Tx, Jones (1977), orthographic variant; = n/a — C; > Boerhaavia decumbens Vahl — S13; > Boerhaavia hirsuta L. — S13; > Boerhaavia viscosa Ehrenb. ex Schweinf. — S13, nom. illegit.; Boerhavia diffusa L. — NcTx]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4423,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4423,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4423,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4423,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil,rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"pi,re,wh,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSN","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_ga_cp:n,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"pr","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4423,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to September","geographic_range_description":"Florida; West Indies; w. Louisiana and Texas west to California, south through Central and n. South America. Contrary to the statement in Radford, Ahles, & Bell (1968) that this species is \"apparently not established\" [in the Carolinas], it is well established on the Wilmington (New Hanover County, North Carolina) waterfront, from whence first reported by Wood & McCarthy (1886).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil,rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"pi,re,wh,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSN","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_ga_cp:n,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"pr","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"},"habitat_description":"Beaches, shell middens, coastal strands (in FL), elsewhere in disturbed areas, adventive on ballast.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Sep.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Bah, Fl5, FNA4, K1, K4, Mex, NS, POWO, RAB; = Boerhaavia coccinea — S, Tx, Jones (1977), orthographic variant; = n/a — C; > Boerhaavia decumbens Vahl — S13; > Boerhaavia hirsuta L. — S13; > Boerhaavia viscosa Ehrenb. ex Schweinf. — S13, nom. illegit.; Boerhavia diffusa L. — NcTx]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Boerhavia coccinea","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:12:52.136845+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"69535e94c7130edbc0d76133263c1dea90e1f78f14976e23084aaa018ab6b7d0","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=BOCO","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Boerhavia coccinea","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:08bf4adfe065276c70160ed7dd5a218e013ccb07dd5e6e8efe5da3f01e611cd8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:12:52.136845+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Boerhavia coccinea","source_sha256":"69535e94c7130edbc0d76133263c1dea90e1f78f14976e23084aaa018ab6b7d0","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=BOCO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ce2a06ff-a1c8-58e2-998b-3757c3ef3dc4","value":["White","Pink","Purple"]},{"expected_source_name":"Boerhavia coccinea","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:63184c048a50bd22e71d00144a5de485e244dd9940b996c321226433d06474c6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:12:52.136845+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Boerhavia coccinea","source_sha256":"69535e94c7130edbc0d76133263c1dea90e1f78f14976e23084aaa018ab6b7d0","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=BOCO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ce2a06ff-a1c8-58e2-998b-3757c3ef3dc4","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Pink","Purple"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Boerhavia coccinea","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2695"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Boerhavia coccinea","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:N PR:N VI:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Boerhavia coccinea","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":4423,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","label":"Not native to Alabama","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Boerhavia coccinea","taxon_id":"taxon:ce2a06ff-a1c8-58e2-998b-3757c3ef3dc4","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"boerhavia-coccinea-6162837","src":"/api/photos/image/5082db29605cb95744559f1135d2f745662581401946e48457acba44a394fd86.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Boerhavia coccinea — whole photograph","width":960,"height":1280,"artist":"Forest & Kim Starr","license":"CC BY 3.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr_081031-0389_Boerhavia_coccinea.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}