{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Alabama.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:455f3967aa79e28cfdf90dfb501de72f5ee91ebd3264425c85f1a44806d7a07c","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aronia-x-prunifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:79a0872fbd670166edbd8eeb26cf7a10e007f28e51c87f95740f0d2fe76d7d91","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aronia-x-prunifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:8a77384c6fc9f5d7bc4098131ad3d3a07cea26d607d734028f7b833a29da7d5c","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,8],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aronia-x-prunifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01031","01049","01077","01093"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01031","01049","01077","01093"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Aronia prunifolia","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3116"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Aronia prunifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Aronia x prunifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Sorbus arbutifolia var. atropurpurea","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador and Ontario south to North Carolina, Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Kentucky","claim":"native","scope":"KY","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador and Ontario south to North Carolina, Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Aronia prunifolia","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":3077,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, KY, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"not_native","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:3116"],"source_name":"Aronia prunifolia","source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3116","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3116","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,8]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:455f3967aa79e28cfdf90dfb501de72f5ee91ebd3264425c85f1a44806d7a07c","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aronia-x-prunifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:79a0872fbd670166edbd8eeb26cf7a10e007f28e51c87f95740f0d2fe76d7d91","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aronia-x-prunifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:8a77384c6fc9f5d7bc4098131ad3d3a07cea26d607d734028f7b833a29da7d5c","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,8],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aronia-x-prunifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01031","01049","01077","01093","21133","21147","21235","47013","47015","47019","47031","47035","47175","47185","51007","51009","51015","51017","51019","51031","51033","51035","51036","51045","51059","51061","51063","51065","51071","51075","51077","51091","51103","51113","51131","51135","51139","51145","51153","51155","51163","51167","51175","51181","51195","51550","51800","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,8]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Aronia prunifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Aronia prunifolia","source_record_id":3077,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3077,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Balds, bogs, seepages, swamp forests."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3077,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Newfoundland and Labrador and Ontario south to North Carolina, Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3077,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-May; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3077,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, G, GW2, K4, Mi, NY, Tat, Va, Guo et al (2011); Mespilus prunifolia Marshall; = Aronia ×floribunda (Marshall) Rehder — FNA9; = Aronia ×prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder — NS, POWO; = Aronia atropurpurea Britton — S, S13; = Photinia floribunda (Lindl.) 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It seems best to treat a now independent lineage such as this as a separate taxon. Some plants, though, may merely represent F1 hybrids occurring with both parents.","fruit_season_begin":"September","fruit_season_end":"October","geographic_range_description":"Newfoundland and Labrador and Ontario south to North Carolina, Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Balds, bogs, seepages, swamp forests.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":6,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-May; Sep-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, G, GW2, K4, Mi, NY, Tat, Va, Guo et al (2011); Mespilus prunifolia Marshall; = Aronia ×floribunda (Marshall) Rehder — FNA9; = Aronia ×prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder — NS, POWO; = Aronia atropurpurea Britton — S, S13; = Photinia floribunda (Lindl.) J.B.Phipps — Pa, Eriksson et al. (2003) et al. (2007), Robertson et al (1991); = Photinia prunifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Lindl. — Il; = Pyrus floribunda Lindley — F, NE, WV, Robertson (1974); = Sorbus arbutifolia (L.) Heynh. var. atropurpurea (Britton) C.K.Schneid. — RAB; Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott — W]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Aronia prunifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:34:30.196317+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"0207ab8c18675ca0f90a9024d63b26d74e039221f6d908e965fb484c531ecfbf","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aronia-x-prunifolia/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Aronia x prunifolia","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:197402cf7ef8b9b1297bad57c2800f8a47e66d6a45d83d203bf1222e0d2deb34","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:30.196317+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aronia x prunifolia","source_sha256":"0207ab8c18675ca0f90a9024d63b26d74e039221f6d908e965fb484c531ecfbf","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aronia-x-prunifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c6d17fb1-7d9c-5283-8d6b-6772210da7a5","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Aronia x prunifolia","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:a2b0d4429244f30452ba5397daf2ca03b8ef58b88f442725e6def82413b90aec","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:30.196317+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, KY, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Not native to Alabama","provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Aronia prunifolia","taxon_id":"taxon:c6d17fb1-7d9c-5283-8d6b-6772210da7a5","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"aronia-prunifolia-4660","src":"/api/photos/image/0a9c4da79beea0c8ad2c9ac915d99d4e7eba002aa78a8ab8abfd851f61a2bb0f.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Aronia prunifolia — fruit photograph","width":640,"height":480,"artist":"Kurt Stüber [1]","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aronia_prunifolia1.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}