{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Alabama.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Alabama percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:f55860ea8f117740d07df34b85448b4f2cb808c4d6f4154425deff51fc5349cc","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:3da1e52062459e6d63ba490a0c27b8e18e67995c430730902e1aa59e150ebab1","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["01097"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["01097"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"al_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Aethusa cynapium","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/320"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Aethusa cynapium","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":6660,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Aethusa cynapium","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.133678/Aethusa_cynapium"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value.","native_provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"not_native","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["al_atlas:AL:320"],"source_name":"Aethusa cynapium","source_refs":["al_atlas","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/320","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["al_atlas","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/320","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:f55860ea8f117740d07df34b85448b4f2cb808c4d6f4154425deff51fc5349cc","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:3da1e52062459e6d63ba490a0c27b8e18e67995c430730902e1aa59e150ebab1","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01097","47041"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"AL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Aethusa cynapium","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Aethusa cynapium","source_record_id":6660,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6660,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6660,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Europe. Introduced and naturalized in ne. United States, at least as far south as se. Pennsylvania (Rhoads & Klein 1993), Delaware, and Pocahontas County, West Virginia. Rare waif s. to Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and Kentucky (iNaturalist 2025)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6660,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6660,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, FNA13, G, Il, K1, K4, MC, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, Tat, WV; > Aethusa cynapium L. ssp. agrestis (Wallr.) Dostál — GBI3; > Aethusa cynapium L. ssp. cynapioides (M.Bieberstein) Arcang. — GBI3; > Aethusa cynapium L. ssp. cynapium — GBI3, POWO; > Aethusa cynapium L. ssp. elata (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G.Martens — POWO; > Aethusa cynapium L. ssp. gigantea (Lej.) P.D.Sell — GBI3; > Aethusa cynapium L. ssp. segetalis (Boenninghausen) Schübl. & G.Martens — POWO]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6660,"source_table":"Organism","value":"In Europe, several subspecies are often recognized (see synonymy); it is not well-understood how these entities relate to material naturalized in North America and for now we treat the species broadly. Ball (2024b) stated that most North American material best matched A. cynapium var. cynapium . This species is reportedly moderately poisonous if eaten, although there is some disagreement as to the toxicity. Most poisonings appear to be the result of using the plant as a garnish mistaking it for parsley (Ball 2024b)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6660,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6660,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6660,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6660,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"sc_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"nr","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC,DSN","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_sc_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6660,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to September","botanical_comments":"In Europe, several subspecies are often recognized (see synonymy); it is not well-understood how these entities relate to material naturalized in North America and for now we treat the species broadly. Ball (2024b) stated that most North American material best matched A. cynapium var. cynapium . This species is reportedly moderately poisonous if eaten, although there is some disagreement as to the toxicity. Most poisonings appear to be the result of using the plant as a garnish mistaking it for parsley (Ball 2024b).","geographic_range_description":"Native of Europe. Introduced and naturalized in ne. United States, at least as far south as se. Pennsylvania (Rhoads & Klein 1993), Delaware, and Pocahontas County, West Virginia. Rare waif s. to Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and Kentucky (iNaturalist 2025).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"sc_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"nr","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC,DSN","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_sc_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Sep.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, FNA13, G, Il, K1, K4, MC, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, Tat, WV; > Aethusa cynapium L. ssp. agrestis (Wallr.) Dostál — GBI3; > Aethusa cynapium L. ssp. cynapioides (M.Bieberstein) Arcang. — GBI3; > Aethusa cynapium L. ssp. cynapium — GBI3, POWO; > Aethusa cynapium L. ssp. elata (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G.Martens — POWO; > Aethusa cynapium L. ssp. gigantea (Lej.) P.D.Sell — GBI3; > Aethusa cynapium L. ssp. segetalis (Boenninghausen) Schübl. & G.Martens — POWO]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Aethusa cynapium","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:30:36.168249+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"fb24ffd99a69b68f916f123fb5f1727d935c57cfb436709c39ac08383a33a58e","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/fools-parsley","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Aethusa cynapium","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:9f0b6538141c411735d9dcae0280fff7fc437e9149a9cfb354dfdd0dba3421c5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:36.168249+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Aethusa cynapium","source_sha256":"fb24ffd99a69b68f916f123fb5f1727d935c57cfb436709c39ac08383a33a58e","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/fools-parsley","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9e561583-b465-527d-ab08-aad3e801a4c6","value":{"max":2,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Aethusa cynapium","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:d8171049176ae03c6652f397512829ceca6f509cf4d9740ffe56c8e3fdf71f47","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:36.168249+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Aethusa cynapium","source_sha256":"fb24ffd99a69b68f916f123fb5f1727d935c57cfb436709c39ac08383a33a58e","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/fools-parsley","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9e561583-b465-527d-ab08-aad3e801a4c6","value":["annual, biennial"]}],"values":{"height_description":"1–2 feet","life_cycle":["annual, biennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Aethusa cynapium","scope":"AL","source":"al_atlas","url":"https://dev.alabama.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/320"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Aethusa cynapium","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":6660,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Aethusa cynapium","scope":"AL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.133678/Aethusa_cynapium"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"al_atlas","explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value.","label":"Not native to Alabama","provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"al_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Aethusa cynapium","taxon_id":"taxon:9e561583-b465-527d-ab08-aad3e801a4c6","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}