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Massachusetts south to South Carolina and c. Georgia, but extending e. into the Coastal Plain and west to Ohio, Indiana, Missouri, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Primarily Appalachian: w. Massachusetts south to South Carolina and c. Georgia, but extending e. into the Coastal Plain and west to Ohio, Indiana, Missouri, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Primarily Appalachian: w. Massachusetts south to South Carolina and c. Georgia, but extending e. into the Coastal Plain and west to Ohio, Indiana, Missouri, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Actaea racemosa","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":2477,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Alabama Plant Atlas (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. 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Normalizes that species color; no first-color selection from a multicolor list.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Part shade (3–6 hours)\", \"Shade (under 3 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_record_id":null,"title":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)\", \"Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)\", \"Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:30:21.456806+00:00","sha256":"a7ace19c8ce1cf9ce786f89ca074fcccdeb41ce48c6c0280e07370945ab53d3d","source_record_id":null,"title":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/actaea-racemosa/"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Actaea racemosa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Actaea racemosa","source_record_id":2477,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2477,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rich cove forests, other mesic and moderately to very fertile forests."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2477,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Primarily Appalachian: w. Massachusetts south to South Carolina and c. Georgia, but extending e. into the Coastal Plain and west to Ohio, Indiana, Missouri, and Arkansas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2477,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2477,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Can, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, Va; = Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. — C, F, FNA3, Il, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, W; > Actaea racemosa L. var. dissecta (A.Gray) J.Compton — K1, Compton, Culham, & Jury (1998); > Actaea racemosa L. var. racemosa — K1, Compton, Culham, & Jury (1998); Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. — G, (also see C. rubifolia); > Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. var. cordifolia (Pursh) Gray — F, misapplied in part; > Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. var. racemosa — F]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2477,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Var. dissecta appears to be a sporadically occurring form, apparently always occurring in small numbers associated with typical material; McCoy (2004) reported its collection in NC."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2477,"source_table":"Organism","value":3},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2477,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2477,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2477,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in,wi","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4,5,6,7+","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-9","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2477,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to August"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to August","botanical_comments":"Var. dissecta appears to be a sporadically occurring form, apparently always occurring in small numbers associated with typical material; McCoy (2004) reported its collection in NC.","geographic_range_description":"Primarily Appalachian: w. 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Nutt. — C, F, FNA3, Il, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, W; > Actaea racemosa L. var. dissecta (A.Gray) J.Compton — K1, Compton, Culham, & Jury (1998); > Actaea racemosa L. var. racemosa — K1, Compton, Culham, & Jury (1998); Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. — G, (also see C. rubifolia); > Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. var. cordifolia (Pursh) Gray — F, misapplied in part; > Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) 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